1、牛津英語7a英語語法(三)一般將來時一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動詞原形）常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。如: i shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。my fath

2、er will leave for china next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去?！癷ll, youll, hell , shell , itll, well , theyll ”是簡縮形式。二一般將來時的句型1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+動詞+其他成份the workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學校。they will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他們將要去購物。we shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚

3、我們將美餐一頓。we shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會到達那里。2.否定句：主語+shall /will+not+動詞+其他成份she wont come back this week.這一周她不回來了。i will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時之后我不會去購物。he wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問句：shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份will you be back in ten minut

4、es? 十分鐘后你會回來嗎？will you please open the window? 請你打開窗戶好嗎？shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語+動詞+其他成份where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?what sall i do?我怎么辦呢?how many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式，表示將

5、來。表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會是個好天。it is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結構表示計劃中約

6、定的或按職責、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。we are to have a meeting next saturday. 下個周日我們有個會。the boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個男孩明天要去上學。are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？the president is to visit china next week.總統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3.“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結構用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連

7、用。dont go out. were about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開會了。i was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。he is about to leave for shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。we are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。the film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。四注意事項1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2. lets 的附加疑問通常使

8、用“, shall we ?”。lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問句是“shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；問句用“will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。shall you go to school next week ?yes, i shall . well have an exam .will you have an exam tomorrow?yes, i will. / no, i wont.一般將來時練習: ()1. he _ able to come on friday because he fails in his exam.

9、a. will be notb. will not bec. is going to bed. isnt going be()2. when _ again?-when he _, ill let you know.a. he comes ;comesb. will he come;will comec. he comes ;will he comed. will he come;comes()3. do you think tom _ his uncle if he arrives?a. calledb. callsc. will calld. is calling()4. dont get

10、 off the bus until it_.a. will stopb. stopsc. shall stopd. is stopped()5. lets have dinner before the sun _.a. go downb. goes downc. will go downd. went down()6. dont you know our town at all?no, this is the first time i _ here.a. amb. wasc. have beend. will be()7. we _ begin our lessons if you _ re

11、ady.a. will ; will beb. shall ; will getc. will ; getd. /; are()8. ill tell her about it as soon as she _ back.a. shall comeb. will comec. comesd. is going to come()9. your shirt is dirty._ it for you?a. am i going to washb. will i washc. am i washingd. shall i wash()10. look at these clouds, it _.a

12、. will be rainingb. is going to rainc. rainsd. is to rain()11. it _ hours to do the job.no, it wont.a. has takenb. is takingc. will taked. would take()12. if you dont mind, i _ off the tv set.a. will turnb. am turningc. would turnd. had turned()13. you havent played hockey before, have you?no, i hav

13、ent.and you think you _, dont you ?a. would winb. were going to winc. will wind. win()14. shall i call a taxi for you?no, thanks. _ one myselfa. i callb. ill callc. id calld. i called()15. its saturday tomorrow. im glad we _ any classes.so am i. ill go fishing. would you like to go with me?a. havent

14、 hadb. wont havec. dont haved. wouldnt have() 16. she _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to give() 17. he _us the truth as soon as he gets there.a. tellsb. has toldc. will telld. told() 18. he _ in four days.a. coming back b. came back c. will come back

15、d. is going to coming back() 19. if it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.a. isnt rainb. wont rainc. doesnt raind. doesnt fine() 20. will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?no, _.a. they shall not.b. they wontc. they arent.d. they don() 21. who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?a. will;gob. d

16、o;goc. wil ; goingd. shall ; go() 22. we _ the homework this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing() 23. tomorrow he _ a kite, and then _ boating.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goesd. flies; will go() 24. the day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match

17、.a. will watchingb. watchesc. is watchingd. is going to watch() 25. there _ a birthday party this monday.a. shall beb. will bec. shall going to bed. will going() 26. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be() 27. president washingto

18、n _ here next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt workingc. isnt going to workingd. wont work() 28. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be ; isb. is ; isc. will be ; will bed. is ; will be() 29. there _ a dolphin show in the dalians zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will

19、haved. is going to be() 30._ you _ free tomorrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are ; going to;willb. are ; going to be;will c. are ; going to;will be d. are ; going to be;will be() 31.mother _ me an exciting present on my next birthday.a. will giveb. will givec. givesd. give() 32. shall i

20、buy a cup of tea for you?_.a. no, you wont.b. no, you arent. c. no, please dont. d. no, please.() 33. where is the morning paper? i _ it for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get() 34._ a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are() 35 if they com

21、e, we _ a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have to be() 36. they _ an english evening next sunday.a.are havingb. are going to havec. will having d. is going to have() 37. _ you _ free next sunday?a. will ;areb. will;bec. do ;bed. are ;be() 38. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning.a. willb. isc. will bed. be() 39. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?a. are;going to borrowb. is;going to borrowc. will;borrowsd. are;going to borro