1、定語(yǔ)從句完成考題步驟,1.判斷 修飾一個(gè)名詞 （注意與同位語(yǔ)與從句區(qū)別） 1.The fact _he said is true. 2.The fact _ Lily is a boy is true. 1.定從that/ which 2.同位語(yǔ)從句 that 2.選擇代詞或副詞 （看從句是否完整） 是-副詞；不是-代詞 代詞： 指人： who, whom(只作賓語(yǔ)), that 指物：which, that 所有格：whose 副詞： 時(shí)間 when 地點(diǎn)where 原因why 3. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞（相當(dāng)于副詞） 中介詞的確定 4. what 與that 區(qū)別,1.There is such

2、 a place _ I want to go. 2.There is such a place _ I want to go to. 3.It is such a beautiful place _ I want to go. 1. where 定從，不缺成分 2. as 定從，缺成分 3. that固定搭配，“如此以至于” It is the same reason _ he didnt come. It is the same reason _ he told me. 1. why定從，不缺成分 2. as 或that 定從，缺成分,定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí),關(guān)系代詞,指人： who, wh

3、om(只作賓語(yǔ)), that 指物： which, that 1.不能用that的兩種情況 2. 只能用that的幾種情況 所有格：whose This is the classroom, whose windows are open.,介詞+ that (wrong) , that (wrong),指物時(shí)只能用that的幾種情況,1.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾 2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾（first, second） 3.先行詞被下列詞語(yǔ)修飾 some any few little much; the only the very; no every 4.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) 5.先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)

4、（注意something兩個(gè)都行） 6.先行詞出現(xiàn)在who which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),注意,關(guān)系代詞在句中一定要作成分-主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，也就是后面從句中缺成分 指代的那個(gè)成分就不再出現(xiàn)，由關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)。,This is the girl likes playing football. 后面句缺主語(yǔ)，指人用 who、that, who、that 指代先行詞 the girl,關(guān)系副詞,時(shí)間 when 地點(diǎn)where 原因why,使用條件,1.從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整 2.先行詞是相應(yīng)的名詞,This is the place _ I love. 用which 或 that，后面句子缺賓語(yǔ) Th

5、is is the place _ I live in. 用which 或 that，后面句子缺賓語(yǔ) This is the place _ I live. 用where，后面句子不缺成分，先行詞指地點(diǎn),介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which, whom）,介詞的選擇： 1.與先行詞搭配 2.與從句中的動(dòng)詞搭配,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,特點(diǎn)： 1.關(guān)系詞與限制性定語(yǔ)從句一樣（不能用that, why） 2.關(guān)系詞不能省略，即使作賓語(yǔ)也不能省略 3.先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞要用逗號(hào)隔開（標(biāo)志） 4.先行詞既可以是一個(gè)詞也可以是短語(yǔ)或句子,This is the beautiful girl (whom) I loved.

6、這就是我愛的那個(gè)漂亮女孩。 This is the beautiful girl, whom I loved. 這就是那個(gè)漂亮女孩，我愛她。,He has a son, who is a doctor. 指代一個(gè)詞 He did very well in the exam, which made his mother very happy. 指代整個(gè)句子,what that,可以，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),可以，在句中不充當(dāng)成分，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that可以省略,不可以,可以，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),可以代人和物,all that=what,1. _struck us most is _t

7、he small village has turned into a modern city. 2. He told me he was unhappy with his boss, who cared only about money, and he was to quit the company soon. 3. Word has come _ America may start a war in Iran. 4. We will do _we can to improve ourselves. 5. The suggestion _ he gave to me was _I should

8、 take more exercise. 6.The suggestion _I should take more exercise is already accepted.,What,that,that,all (that)/ what,(that/ which),that,that,that,介詞+which/ whom 1. Do you remember the day _ you got married? 2. Do you remember the year _ you got married? 3. Do you remember the boy _ we talked the

9、other day? 4. Do you remember the boy _ we once took care?,on which,in which,about whom,of whom,結(jié)論：介詞的選擇有時(shí)取決于先行詞，有時(shí)取決于定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞的搭配。,2. 對(duì)比題 1. Do you remember the museum _ we visited last week? 2. Do you remember the museum _ your picture was shown? 3. We must learn to act in ways _ do not harm

10、other living things. 4. Tell the class the way _ you worked out the math problem.,(that/which),where,that/ which,in which/that/不填,5. The reason _ he killed his wife is not known. 6. None of us believed the reason _he gave at the meeting.,why/for which,(that/which),7. He is looking for a place _he ca

11、n have a great holiday. 8. Old people should go _it is warm. 9. I bought two books yesterday and _ are on English. 10. I bought two books yesterday, _are on English.,where/ in which,where,both of them,both of which,11. As is known to us all, the weather in Chongqing is hot in summer. 12. It is known

12、 to us all that the weather in Chongqing is hot in summer. 13. What is know to us all is that the weather in Chongqing is hot in summer. .,as可用來(lái)代替整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)從句的動(dòng)詞有以下幾種情況 1.意識(shí)形態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如:think, believe, hope, say, tell, learn, report, expect. 2.含有be動(dòng)詞3. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等，as引導(dǎo)的句子可以位于主句前也可位于主句后。,As you know, I am a teacher. 前 It is raining now, as was forecasted.后,as 正如,as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)特殊句型,1.He is such a good boy that we all like him.