1、試題類型：A湛江四校2016屆高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考英 語注意事項： 1. 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卷相應的位置。3. 全部答案在答題卡和答題卷上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4. 本試卷卷面總分為120分，考生最終成績按總分135分進行折算，折算公式：最終成績=卷面成績(總分120分)1.125，四舍五入取整數(shù)計分。第I卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADuring

2、the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace: ChinaTime: January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace: ItalyTime: between Feb

3、ruary and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.Holi FestivalPlace: IndiaTime: late February/ March, on the last full moon dayHindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, a

4、nd Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace: Utah, the USTime: end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1

5、. Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice.2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to _.A. India B. China C. America D. Italy3. If you go to Europe,

6、which festival can you celebrate?A. Sundance Film Festival B. Holi Festival C. The Carnival of Venice D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.BThomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in hi

7、s car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old

8、1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, p

9、ushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by

10、melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),” said the su

11、rvivor with a smile.Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor mans location.4. What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?A. His drunk driving. B. The strong

12、wind. C. The slippery road. D. A snow removal vehicle.5. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident. B. Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventuallyC. Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the carD. Mr. Hanson was stuck in the car w

13、ith his children. 6. Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?A. Quick-minded. B. Hard-working. C. Humorous D. Careless7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New YorkB. Man Found Alive after Being Stuck 8 Days under

14、Snow C. Thomas James Hanson a Black Sheep in the SnowD. Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow CThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States.

15、The institute stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. MITs early emphasis on applied technology at the undergraduate and graduate levels led to close cooperation with industry. Curricular reforms under Karl Compton and Vannevar Bush in the 1930s emphasized basic science.

16、MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934. Today, the institute comprises various academic departments with a strong emphasis on scientific, engineering, and technological education and research.MIT is one of the most selective higher learning institutions, and received 18,

17、357 undergraduate applicants for the class of 2018 only admitting 1,419, an acceptance rate of 7.73%.MITs 168-acre campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge. The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue, with most dormito

18、ries and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the east. MITs on-campus nuclear reactor is one of the most powerful university-based nuclear reactors in the United States. In 1999 Bill Gates donated $20 million to MIT for the construction of computer laboratory named the

19、 “William H. Gates Building”. While Microsoft had previously given financial support to the institution, this was the first personal donation received from Gates. Other notable campus facilities include a pressurized wind tunnel and a towing tank for testing ship and ocean structure designs.8. From

20、the passage, we know MIT _.A. is a public research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.B. became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1934C. was founded to improve the development of agriculture of the United StatesD. at present puts emphasis on applied technology9. If there ar

21、e 30,000 undergraduates applying for admission to MIT, only about _ of them will succeed.A. 1,319 B. 2,319 C. 3,319 D. 4,31910. On MITs campus, you cant find _.A. Massachusetts Avenue B. a nuclear reactor C. a pressurized wind tunnel D. the Charles River11. The passage is written mainly to _.A. pres

22、ent Bill Gates contributions to MIT B. encourage more students to apply to MITC. give a brief introduction of MIT D. attract more visitors to MassachusettsDSee a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered

23、 to you. In the near future, youll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print” an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays

24、 (噴) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(樹脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer isfrom a millimetre

25、 to less than the width of a hairthe smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it. Last year, though, saw a big

26、change in the 3D printing industryprinters became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost 20，000, while now they cost only about 1，000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about

27、 anything you can think offlutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3

28、D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problemssuch as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again？” an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frig

29、htening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?12. According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will _. A. enable people to make better purchases online B. change the way we make many products C. be applied as widely in our dai

30、ly life as computers D. shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online13. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year? A. The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory. B. The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields. C. The 3D printer was used fo

31、r medical treatment for the first time. D. The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.14. How is the last paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By analyzing the cause and effect. D. By presenting research findings.15. What is the best title of the passage?

32、 A. Great Demand for 3D PrintersB. Technology in the FutureC. Online Shopping DisappearingD. Printing out Everything第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：選E涂AB，選F涂CD，選G涂AC)What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of over 1

33、50 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:Busy ! Busy! 16 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours

34、per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very s

35、uccessful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 17 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神). Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Dont waste time exploring sk

36、ill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus onand build onyour strengths. 18 .Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 19 By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, f

37、ollowing the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities. Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “l(fā)uck school” to test the ideasand it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their

38、luck had increased. 20 .A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.B. Achievement requires focus.C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.F. This me

39、ans knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offer the chance for good opportunities.第二部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The London U

40、nderground has been known as The Tube since 1890, when the first deep-level electric railway line was opened. It is the worlds oldest underground railway and the 21 of the system means there are regular weekend engineering repair work._22 in most peoples eyes, it is more than just a transport system

41、. It is not _23 to see people reading thick books on the tube, 24 at the door during rush hour. But there is another way Londoners enjoy 25 on the underground, as poems are scattered around 26 , without a targeted group or a fixed topic.The project of the poems has been running 27 since 1986 and ach

42、ieved great success. Poems appear three times a year, six at a time, two of which are always written by living poets. American writer Judith Chernaik, editor and 28_ of Poems on the Underground, said the most of them are chosen randomly, either from great poets or from 29 enthusiasts of English poet

43、ry. These poems aim to bring poetry to 30 , and show a wide range of styles. They are classical or contemporary, domestic(國內的) or 31 , realistic or 32 .Love or 33 poetry, this project “has proved to be an excellent way of _34_ poetry, with passengers often wanting to 35 more,” according to the gover

44、nment organization Transport for London. “This has led to the 36 of a series of Poems on the Underground books, which is now in its 11th edition.”This new 37 contains poems that have been displayed in 38 over the years. The poems are 39 into sections such as love, music, nature, war, and loss. The T

45、ube system has become quite the bastion (堡壘) of British 40 .21. A. reputationB. ageC. convenienceD. application22. A. Or B. AndC. YetD. So23. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. ordinary24. A. crowdedB. difficultC. occupiedD. regular25. A. leisure B. books C. lifeD. literature26. A. accordingly B. reg

46、ularlyC. randomlyD. occasionally27. A. rapidly B. smoothlyC. simply D. faithfully28. A. founder B. writer C. reader D. learner29. A. unknownB. talentedC. normal D. inspired30. A. passers-byB. enthusiasts C. audiencesD. passengers31. A. modern B. homemade C. internationalD. significant32. A. idealist

47、ic B. magical C. optimistic D. pessimistic33. A. hateB. learnC. enjoyD. write34. A. writing B. reciting C. learning D. introducing35. A. composeB. recallC. playD. read36. A. announcementB. statementC. publication D. organization37. A. edition B. album C. product D. magazine38. A. schools B. carriage

48、sC. streets D. communities39 A. translatedB. changedC. reservedD. classified40. A. finance B. culture C. languageD. communication第II卷第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分55分）第二節(jié) (共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by aski

49、ng people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 41 (include). Although people played jokes _42 the answers, it did not take long 43 they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness 44 (affe

50、ct) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 45 decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 46 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to mul

51、tiply their income, believing that is _47_ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents property, especially those who 48 (be) known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune _49_(legal).In my opinion, h

52、appiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the 50 (beauty) things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的

53、詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycles front tyre (輪胎) flat. He wanted to take bus or tax

54、i to school, and he didnt have any money with him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was how he was late for s

55、chool. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李明，你的英國朋友Dave打算在他們學校英文報“Chinese Culture”欄目擬刊登介紹中國節(jié)日風俗的短文。請給英國朋友Dave寫信，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：The MidAutumn Festival，要點如下： 1. 什么時候過中秋節(jié)? 2. 為什么過中秋節(jié)? 3. 如何過中秋節(jié)？注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 參考詞匯 農歷：lunar calendarDear Dave,I am so glad to introduce one of our important festivals to you. _Yours, Li Ming 英語參考答案第一部分 第一節(jié)（