1、一般過去時(shí),1,閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)： Last Sunday I went to the park with my friends. There were many people in it though it was very hot. When we were walking in the park, we saw a little boy crying near the lake. We asked him why he was so sad. He said nothing and pointed to the lake. We were puzzled and surprised. Whats

2、 wrong? Who is in the water? Your mum? Your dad? The boy didnt answer. We wanted to help him, but we cant. After a while, a puppy came out of the water. The boy picked it up and smiled. 昨天我和我的朋友們一起去了公園.雖然天很熱但那里還是有許多人.當(dāng)我們正漫步在公園里時(shí),我們看到一個(gè)小男孩正在湖邊哭泣.我們問他為什么這么難過.他什么也沒說只是指著那個(gè)湖.我們都很迷惑和驚奇.發(fā)生了什么?誰在水里?你的媽媽?你的爸

3、爸?男孩沒有回答.我們想去幫助他,但我們無能為力.過了一會(huì)兒,一只小狗躍出水面.那個(gè)男孩撿起它笑了.,2, 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu): 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他 (1) be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) (a) 肯定句 主語+be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were)+其他 (b) 否定句 主語+be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were)+not+其他 (c) 一般疑問句 be動(dòng)詞過去式(Was/Were) +主語+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes,主語was/were。 否定回答 No，主語wasnt/werent (d) 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+ be動(dòng)詞過去式(was/were) +主語+其他？,3,( 2 )動(dòng)詞過去式 (a)

4、一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。如：looked, wanted, played。 (b) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e再加ed，或理解為直接加上d。如：hoped, lived。 (c) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied, worried。 (d) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加-ed。如：stopped。,4,( 3 )實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的各種句式。 (a)肯定句 主語動(dòng)詞的過去式其它。 (b)否定句 主語did not(didnt)動(dòng)詞原形其它。 (c)一般疑問句 Did主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？ 肯定回答 Yes,主語did 否定回答 No，主

5、語didnt (d)特殊疑問句 疑問詞did主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：,5,一般過去時(shí)用法拓展:,(1)在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如： We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。 【注】表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和would。如： He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。,6,(2)表示主語

6、過去的特征或性格。如： At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。 (3)用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如： He said he would wait until they came back. 他說他會(huì)一直等到他們來。,7,( 4) 用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在Its time we started. 我們該動(dòng)身了。 I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 Id rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)。 【注】該用法主要用于its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形，其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子還可用一般過去時(shí)表示將來： Id rather you come next Mo