1、 “翻譯填空”就是給出一個中文句子和相應的部分英文譯文，要求我們根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子，所以這類試題又叫做“完成句子”。這類試題主要考查我們對學過的一些重要詞組和句型的掌握情況，同時也考查詞組和句型在具體語境中的運用能力。這類考題所涉及的主要搭配有：be good at （在方面好，善于）be filled with （充滿）be angry with （對某人發(fā)脾氣）be pleased with （對感到滿意）be afraid of （害怕）be full of （充滿）be proud of （以自豪）be interested in （對感興趣）be excited about （

2、對感到興奮）be late for（遲到）be kind to（對某人親切）be bad for（對有害處）stop（from）doing sth （阻止做某事）spend（in）doing sth（花費時間或金錢做某事）helpdoing（幫助某人做某事）notuntil（直到才）sothat（如此以致）suchthat（如此以致）tooto （太而不能）prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（寧愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容詞+to do sth（覺得做某事是的）Its time to do sth（

3、是做某事的時候了）lets（我們做吧）等等翻譯填空題考點1：考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小時做功課。_ Li Ping _ his homework last night.2. 那所新學校美麗得像個大花園。That new school is _ that it _.3. 當球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時候，他們?nèi)绱思右灾劣诖蠛按蠼?。When the football fans saw Beckham， they got _ excited _ they cried out.4. 秋天的天氣不冷也不熱。It is _ _ _ _ _ _in autumn.5. 你最好脫掉你的外套。Youd be

4、tter _ _ your overcoat.6. 她不僅會說英語，還會說漢語。She can speak _English _ Chinese.7. 我認為這所房子不夠大。I _ _ the house is big enough.8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都趕不上他。He ran_ fast_ I couldnt catch up with him.9. 昨晚瑪麗11點才睡覺。Mary did _ go to bed _ eleven o clock last night.10. 建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多時間。It will_ the workers over a year_

5、_ the fly-over.11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。Its raining heavily outside. Youd_ at home.12. 我想能盡快看到他。I would like to see him _ _ as possible， please.13. 如果今晚他們外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening， _.14. 孩子們對科學越來越感興趣了。Children are becoming _ in science.15. 他是一個好人，與每個人都相處得很好。He is such a kind man _.1

6、6. 她和我都不正確。_ she nor I _ right.17 ） 我們覺得晚上出去是危險的。We find_ _to go out at night.18. 我認為在短時間內(nèi)學好一門外語很難。I _it _ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.19. 乘公共汽車去那里需要我們20分鐘。I takes _twenty _to go there by bus.20. 在強烈的光線下看書不好。_ us to read in strong light.21. 每個人都保持健康是很重要的。Its very important for e

7、verybody _ _healthy.22. 他說得太快了，別人聽不懂。He spoke too fast to_ himself_.23. 天氣如此寒冷，以至于我們都呆在家里。Its _cold _ we _ stayed at home.24. 你最好不要在早飯時間去看他。You _ _ _ _ to see him at breakfast time.翻譯填空題考點2：考查詞形變換1. 今天的報紙上有什么重要內(nèi)容嗎？_ _ _ important in _ newspaper？2. 這座山?jīng)]有你想象的那么危險。The mountain is _ _ than you think.3.

8、第九課在第九十頁。The _ Lesson is on the_ page.4. 街道的兩邊有好幾家兒童鞋店。There are quite a few childrens _shops on _ side of the street.5. 最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠。The _hospital is about ten kilometers_.6. 你的書和我的不一樣。Your book is _ _ mine.7. 隨著科學的發(fā)展，計算機將得到更廣泛的應用。_the development of science， computers will be used more _.8. 這是

9、一場如此重要的球賽，我們不能不觀看。Its such an _ match that we cant _it.翻譯填空題考點3：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)1. 這位外國朋友來中國已經(jīng)半年了。This foreign friend has _ _ China _ _ a year.2. 我到火車站時，火車開走了。The train had left when I _the station.3. 你曾到過西山農(nóng)場嗎？Have you ever _ _ West Hill Farm？4. 老師要求我們保持教室的清潔和安靜。We are_.5. 熊貓在我國受到很好的照顧。Pandas _ in our count

10、ry.6. 一位外籍老師正在我校演講。A foreign teacher _ in our school.7. 近五年來在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。Several man-made satellites_ in Xichang in the past five years.翻譯填空題考點4：考查交際用語1. 向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會看到一間綠樹環(huán)繞的屋子。_ and youll see a house _.2. 喝杯咖啡怎么樣？_ _ drinking a cup of coffee？3. 請問，去火車站怎么走？_ me， how can I _ to the railway station？4. 這兒

11、天氣很熱，為什么不出去散散步？Its very hot here. _ _go out for a walk？5. 我很高興又在這兒見到你。Im very _ _ _ you here _.6. 為何不改去參觀猴島呢？Why _go and visit the Monkey Island_？7. 請問去電影院怎么走？Excuse me， _the cinema？8. 你最好不要走路去，太遠了。_ walk there. Its too far away.9. 你認為泉城廣場和新建的泉城路怎么樣？_do you _the Quancheng Square and the new Quanchen

12、g Road？10. 你給我這么多幫助，你真好。_ to give me so much help.11. 請在第三個十字路口向左拐彎。Please turn left at the_.12. 不久我們就會再次見面的。It wont be _ _ we see each other again.13. 請你告訴我怎樣去郵局，好嗎？Could you _ me _ to the post office， please？翻譯填空題考點5：考查固定搭配（選自近年來的中考真題）1.天色漸晚，我想我們該回家了。Its _ _ ， so I think its time_ _.2. 我們怎樣才能與鄰里和睦

13、相處呢？How _ our neighbors？3. 足球賽正在進行。同學們迫不及待地打開電視機觀看。The football game is going on. The students _ to turn on the TV and watch it.4. 我每天早上6：30起床。I _ _ at 6：30 every morning.5. Alice 擅長跳舞。她將來想當個舞蹈家。Alice is _ _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.6. 學校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。The school rule says， “ Dont _

14、 _ _ class.”7. 王楠是世界上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一。Wang Nan is _ _ the best _ in the world.8. 盡管困難重重，登山隊員們還是成功地到達了山頂。_ _ _ all the difficulties， the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是會準時到學校來。Im not _ _ shell come to school _ _ tomorrow.10. 她很虛弱，經(jīng)常感冒。She is very weak and she often _ _.1

15、1. 醫(yī)生告訴他戒酒。The doctor told him to _drinking.12. 你應該出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆著。You should be out playing _ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子們嘗試他們的新想法。Dont stop the children _.14. 我請求媽媽不要生我的氣了。I asked my mother_.15. 嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。Its not polite to_ those people in trouble.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 這個八歲的男孩酷愛彈鋼琴，以致于他堅持練琴叁年了

16、。The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano _much _he has kept _ for three years.2. 我母親經(jīng)常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。My mother usually _ some cleaning and _ on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚會上我們肯定會玩得痛快。Were _ to have _ at the party this evening.4.由于天氣不好，校運會不得不推遲。_ _ the bad weather， the school sports meet had to _ _ _.5. 保

17、護環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟同樣重要。Protecting environment is _ _ _ developing economy.6. 你是怎樣與你的鄰居相處融洽的？_ can you get on well _ your neighbours？7. 劉老師是位非常親切的老師，以致于我們把她當做自己的母親。Mrs. Liu is _ _ kind teacher_ we _ her _ our mother.8. 他問我今天是否有空。He asks me _today.9. 下定決心努力學習吧，你遲早會成功的。Make_ _ _to work hard， _ youll succeed _ _

18、_.10. 李明是個熱心腸的人，他經(jīng)常幫助那些有困難的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often _ the people in trouble _.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 只要竭盡全力，老師就會滿意我們表現(xiàn)。Our teachers will _ _ _ our performance as long as we _ _ _.2. 廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong.3. 她想出了增加銷售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先鋒贊揚。She _ _ _a

19、new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li _ highly _ her.4.不管我們跟他開什么玩笑，他都不生氣。He is not angry _ us， _ _ _ jokes we_ _him.5.令人遺憾的是唐先生再也沒有蘇醒過來Its a pity that Mr. Tang _ _ _ _ to himself6. 湯姆每天都要踢足球，所以他討厭下雨Tom plays football every day， so he_ _ _ _raining.7. 凱特寧愿再等一個小時也不叫醒母親，因為她母親太累Kate_ to wait for anot

20、her hour _ _ _ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.8. 登記后方可入住本旅館。You _ _ to stay at the hotel _ the form _ _.9. 在他的幫助下，我的英語進步很大。_Ive made _ _in English.10. 你看明天有可能結(jié)束這工作嗎？Do you think _ _ to finish the work tomorrow？1. 我已下決心要當一名演員。I _ _ _ _ _ to be an actor.2. 這臺電腦現(xiàn)在必須修理。This computer _ _

21、 _ now.3. 媽媽經(jīng)常勸爸爸戒煙。Mum often asks Dad _ _ _ _.4. 保持校園整潔是我們大家的責任。_ _ _ _ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.5. 她遇到了麻煩。我必須幫助她。She is now _ _. I must help her.6. 你一到廣州就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you _ Guangzhou？一、根據(jù)所給中文，完成相應的英語句子，每空限填一詞：1. 多喝水，這對你的健康有好處。Drink more water. It _ _ _ your h

22、ealth.2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子們才離開學校。The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday.3. 非常感謝邀請我參加你的聚會。_ _ _ _ asking me to your party.4. 鑰匙是金屬做的，用來鎖門。The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _ door.5. 你們想拿回你們的電視機，是嗎？You want to _ your TV set _， _ you？6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。Its too cold _ _ _.7. 我和她年齡一樣大。Im _ _ _ _ _8. 麗麗叫我不

23、要忘記告訴她母親這條好消息。Lily asked me _ _ _ _ tell her mother the good news.9. 昨天當我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始半小時了。When I _ _ the cinema yesterday， the film _ _ _ for half an hour.10. 晚飯后為什么不去散步呢？_ _ _ out for a walk after supper1. 躺在床上看書對你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _.2. 中華人民共和國成立于1949年。The PRC _ in 1949.3. 我今天為你買了一件新襯衫。為什么不試一下？

24、I bought a new shirt for you today. _？4. 我認為他明天不會來參加會議的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow.5. 你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點了嗎？Could you tell me _？6. 你最好在他改變主意之前把機票費幫他付了。Youd better _ the air ticket for him before he _.7. 我生于1987年6月15日。 I _ June 15， 1987.8. 我們學校里僅有六個女教師。There are only six _ in our school.9. 奧運會每

25、四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games are _.10. 等他來，我再離開。I _leave _he comes back.11. 我希望你同我們一起去。I hope _ _ with us.12. 假如明天不下雨，我會去購物。I will _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow.13. 她很美，她媽媽年輕時也很美。She is beautiful and _ _ her mother when she was young.14. 長沙的天氣和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ _ of Beijing.15. 我們班的學生人數(shù)是50

26、.The _ of the students in our class _ 50.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。1. 來吧，孩子們！該吃晚飯了。Come on， children. _ _ to have lunch，2. 這些新汽車是中國制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3. 每天多喝水對你有好處。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4. 昨天因為交通擁堵，他們上學遲到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后，他又繼續(xù)看英文

27、報紙。After a short rest， he went _ _English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于為考試做準備。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination.7. 他們遇到了很大的麻煩，讓我們來幫助他們吧，They are now in great trouble. _ _ _.8. 你一到長沙就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha？9. 我父親過去常常抽煙，但最近已經(jīng)戒了。My father used _ _， but he has_ it _

28、 recently.10. 這幅畫很美，讓我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Lets _ _ _ at it.一、漢譯英（18題局部翻譯每句1分，整句翻譯每句2分）1、使我們驚訝的是，他什么也沒說就走了。 ，he left without saying anything.2、作為學生，我們很有必要更專心于學習。As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作業(yè)總是用很長時間嗎？ a long time ？4、她似乎對電腦更感興趣。She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。Im going to .6、臺灣(Tibet)屬于中國。

29、 Tibet _ China. 7、他們對時間非常放松。They are pretty time.8、她的爺爺習慣于早起。His grandfather early.9、他所說的話使我很悲傷。 _.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camp

30、ing trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to

31、make fun of him.二、漢譯英（18題局部翻譯每句1分，整句翻譯每句2分）1、我想和他交朋友。 I want to 2、人類和動物應該和睦相處。 Humans should animals.3、由于大雨，他們停止了打籃球。 the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年應該遠離火。 Teenagers should 5、你在考慮明年去香港嗎？ Hong Kong next year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。 Paris is _.7、過度的看電視對眼睛有害處。 Watching TV too much_ your eyes.8、 請不要把書借給

32、他人。Please dont the book others.無論你想干什么，你必須先告訴我。 _.10、But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. （1）Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion（輸送）. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groupsO, A, B and AB. We all have blood of

33、 one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. （2）I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. 三、漢譯英（

34、18題局部翻譯每句1分，整句翻譯每句2分）1、他昨天買的那本書適合兒童看。 That kind of book _ children.2、遇見老師時，你應該向老師問好。Youre say Hello to your teacher when you meet them.3、全國數(shù)千名學生參加了英語俱樂部。 join the English club. 4、這個消息是誰給他提供的？Who him ？5、她越忙，就越感覺高興。 she is, she feels.6、這從前曾經(jīng)有很多大樹。 There _ a lot of big trees here.張老師花了20元錢買了這本書。 Miss S

35、mith_ 20 yuan_ this book.8、你要盡可能在課堂上多說英語。 You should speak English _ in class. 9、那條小狗使他的生活從滿了樂趣。 _.10、（1）If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not really stars. Theyre man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the Internation

36、al Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite(人造衛(wèi)星) and scientists want to live on it. （2）They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.四、漢譯英（18題局部翻譯

37、每句1分，整句翻譯每句2分）1.周末我寧愿看書也不愿上網(wǎng)聊天。 On weekends I _ read books _chat on line.2,他們班學生的人數(shù)是五十。 _the students in their class _fifty.3.多虧了綠色長城，土地產(chǎn)出了更多的糧食。 _ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops. 4.每個人都期盼未來有幸福的生活。 Everyone _ the happy life _.5、今天我以我的學校為榮，明天學校以我的成功為傲。 Today I my school and tomorro

38、w my school will take .6、那音樂使我想起了美國人的舞蹈音樂。 That music me American dance music.7、他們的錢快花光了。They will their money soon.8、我在家里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個東西。I found this thing at home 我以前上學從未遲到過。 _. 10、Waste can bring a lot of problems. （1）Although China is rich in some resources（資源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for example

39、， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it.（2）I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting a

40、s soon as possible.五、漢譯英（18題局部翻譯每句1分，整句翻譯每句2分）1.我害怕在課堂上發(fā)言。 I am _ in class.2.雖然數(shù)學很難，但他從未放棄過。 _ math is difficult, he never _.3.她的父母正在自學英語。 Her parents are _.4.我們應該愛護動物，關愛地球。 We should _ animals and _ the earth.5.那使我對自己很惱火。 That _ me _.6.你知道這座橋是什么時候建的嗎？Do you know _ ?7、他們把我看作是他們的家人。They me one of the

41、ir family.8、堅持你的夢想，將來有一天它們會成為現(xiàn)實的。 your dream and one day they will _ .9.你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？ _10、（1）Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a

42、crossing， the lights turned red. （2）He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.Answers: 一 To our surprise its necessary, to concentrate more on Did you use to spend,

43、 doingSeems to be more interested have five days off belongs to relaxed aboutis used to getting up What he said made me sad.（1）它（這封邀請函）是來自他的幾個同學，邀請他加入他們?nèi)⒓右盃I。（2）事實上，他一直如此孤獨以至于用吃東西來掩蓋他的感受。二 make friends with him get on well with Because of, stopped playingstay away from fire Are you considering going

44、 to one of the liveliest cities in Europeis bad for lend, to Whatever you want to do , you must tell me at first.（1）有時當人們輸完血會死亡。 我是O型血，醫(yī)生告訴我我可以安全地給其他任何人輸血。三 is suitable for supposed to Thousands of students across the country provided, with this message / offered, the message The busier, the happier

45、used to be spent, on / paid , for as much as possible/ as much as you canThat little dog makes his life full of fun.（1）在太陽落山后，如果你觀察天空大約一個小時，你就會看到一些“移動的星星”。他們認為了解更多關于宇宙的最好方法就是住在那（國際宇宙空間站）。四 would rather, than The number of , is Thanks to looks forward to having, in the futuream proud of , pride in my

46、 success reminds , of use up/run out ofby accident Ive never been late for school before.（1）盡管中國一些資源很豐富，但是我們也缺乏其它資源，例如淡水。（2）我認為我們應該對每天浪費東西的同學說不。五 afraid of speaking Although/Though, gives up are learning English by themselvestake care of/look after, care for made , angry/annoyed with myself when the bridge was builtregard, as Hold on to, come truewww.x kb1.c om Have you ever been to the Great Wall?（1）起初金先生檢查了車，然后把車開走了。他試著停車，但他沒停住，并且?guī)缀踝?/p>