1、威海市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文, 共25小題, 計(jì)30分。其中1-20每小題1分; 21-25每小題2分。）閱讀A、B篇, 從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。AMr Chen was puzzled（閑惑的）and a little suspicious（懷疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something a

2、bout it which worried him. “I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr Chen took out his class register（名冊(cè)）and said to himself

3、, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hid

4、den in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（課程表）for his class. I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupi

5、ls had P. E. twice a weck: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there. Id better have a chat with Long and David,

6、 Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David

7、to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. “David is a good athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, ”Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? ”“Yes, I t

8、hink so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him. ”“Thats very kind of you, said M

9、r Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1. The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday. A. was llat home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from P. E. class2. Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because . A. Davids mother sent him the letterB. he couldnt understand

10、 the letterC. it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3. Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with P. E. after he . A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr Long4. The underlined word“ vertigo means in the passage. A. 身體疼痛B. 恐高眩暈C. 腸胃痙攣

11、5. From the passage we know. A. David didnt like P. E. classesB. David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himC. David was afraid of heightsBWe know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chim

12、panzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a rese

13、archer at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him a

14、nother chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as

15、he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a

16、healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. On

17、e day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. 6. The main idea of the passage is . A. animals that live in gr

18、oups follow rules B. some animals can be nice to other animals C. most animals are nice to people7. The underlined phrase “do just that” means . A. be niceB. play roughlyC. walk away8. We can say that Teleki . A. is shortB. hates hikingC. could not climb the tree9. The elephant needed help because.

19、A. the tree was too tall B. it could not use its trunk C. it had no food10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A. the crocodile B. the chimpanzee C. the monkeyC閱讀C篇, 判斷正誤。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, g

20、ot on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver.

21、”That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, ”he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was no

22、t “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-m

23、ile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He tho

24、ught he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is th

25、is plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speak

26、ing English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived a

27、t work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? ” “ No. . ,”she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At fiv

28、e oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start, and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He h

29、ad asked her, “Did you get up late? ”Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland

30、 didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. A表示正確, B表示錯(cuò)誤。11. A man got on the bus

31、and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb. 12. The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom. 13. The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California. 14. The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day. 15. Misunderstandings happen some

32、times because of the similar-sounding words. D閱讀D篇, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中, 使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”Th

33、e most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）. 16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each

34、 day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. 17 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and

35、when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. 18 And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. 19 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really i

36、mportant enough to spend your precious（寶貴的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? 20 If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and

37、 sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so a

38、void them whenever possible. E研讀E篇廣告, 根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息, 對(duì)后面的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)要作答。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡指定位置。Notes: draw 抽獎(jiǎng); entry form報(bào)名表; receipt收據(jù); claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)21. When is the last day to enter the Lemonade Lucky Draw”? 22. Where will the draw for the car take place? 23. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a

39、brand new car? 24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they arent claimed by 30 July? 二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共8小題, 計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞, 請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the /sentr: l/part of the city. 27.

40、It gives me great /plege(r)/to grow flowers. 28. Thank you for your /veljusbl/information. 29. She took the clothes out of the washing /mafi:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of: musical /instrements/. 31. All the members are /rtkwaisd/to attend the meeting. 32. Turn over the page of t

41、he /kelnd（r）/. Today is June 13. 33. He /leid/his tennis bat on the top of the shelf. 三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題, 計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, 34 （write）an email to all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second

42、term. It 35 （be）a busy term and you al deserve（應(yīng)得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work 36 （expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are no

43、w in Classroom 15. Library Please 37 （return）all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library. |School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets fro

44、m the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we 38 （take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School trip Mr Williams 39 （plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South Ameri

45、ca 40 （visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember 41（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning o

46、f next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher四、完成句子（共6小題, 計(jì)12分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子, 詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。42. 所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。43. 陸地上什么動(dòng)物最重? 44. 媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。45. 看, 她買(mǎi)了條多么漂亮的裙子呀! 46. 你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員嗎? 47. 我們吃晚飯的時(shí)候, 一只鳥(niǎo)兒從窗戶飛了進(jìn)來(lái)。五、短文填空（共10小題, 計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空, 使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A. Although

47、 B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious H. As soon as I. will never see J. HoweverThere are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people 48 them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They

48、49 in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. 50 they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters（獵人）near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat

49、noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants 51 . A big bull elephant stretches out（伸展）his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52 he detects（察覺(jué)）any danger,

50、the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal（信號(hào)）. 53 the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle. 54 an elephant will attack（攻擊）human beings, particularly if it is defending（保護(hù)）its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy

51、 to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage（毀壞）crops but usually they 55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 56 , many countries have banned（禁止）trade i

52、n objects made of ivory. 57 , elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題, 計(jì)12分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。58. 再讀本試卷閱讀理解A篇材料, 依據(jù)故事情節(jié), 下午Mr Chen會(huì)與David談話。請(qǐng)以“A Talk with David”為題續(xù)寫(xiě)故事, 詞數(shù)100左右。要求: 1. 仿照閱讀理解A篇材料寫(xiě)作手

53、法, 采用敘述、對(duì)話或二者結(jié)合的形式續(xù)寫(xiě)故事; 2. 內(nèi)容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺課等相關(guān)信息以及Mr Chen的建議; 3. 觀點(diǎn)正確、條理清晰、表達(dá)流暢; 4. 題目與開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。A Talk with DavidAt the end of the day. Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence. 參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文, 25小題, 計(jì)30分。）（1-20小題, 每小題1分）1-5BCABC 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBABA16-20CABDE（21-25小題, 每小題2分; 大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤扣0. 5分。）

54、21. June 23, 2019. /23June2019. （缺少2019, 扣1分; 其他信息不全, 不得分; 加on不扣分; 加in扣0. 5分。）22. In Rose City. （缺少I(mǎi)n扣0. 5分。）23. A free trip to Bangkok. 24. The（completed）entry form and receipt. （答一項(xiàng)得1分; 照抄答案所在整句扣1分。）25. They will be given away to charity. 二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共8小題, 計(jì)8分。每小題1分。）26. central 27. pleasure28. valuabl

55、e29. machine30. instruments 31. required 32. calendar33. laid三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題, 計(jì)8分。每小題1分）34. wrote35. has been 36. is expected 37. return38. will take 39. is planning 40. to visit 41. to bring四、完成句子（共6小題, 計(jì)12分。每小題2分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫?、恰?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)完成句子。42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday. （被動(dòng)

56、語(yǔ)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤分別扣1分; 主謂不一致再扣0. 5分, 其余錯(cuò)誤不扣分。）43. What（kind of）animal（s）is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land? What（kind of）animal（s）weighs most on land? What（kind of）animal（s）weighs more than any other animal on land? （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、主謂一致、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)、短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤分別扣0. 5分。）44. Mom told/asked him to wash（let/made him wash）his hands