版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、英語數(shù)字表達(dá)方式大全 0 zero;1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100
2、one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninty-two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand
3、 and three hundred2,000 two thousand2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousa
4、nd and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,o
5、ne billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million序數(shù)詞first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-s
6、econd第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百
7、eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一萬(one)millionth第一百萬(美作:billionth)billionth 第十億(美作:trillionth)分?jǐn)?shù)1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/1
8、0 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.0
9、03 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven
10、nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two數(shù)字表達(dá)類基本要求一、數(shù)字表達(dá)類(Numbers)研究生入學(xué)考試聽力試題中第一部分為填充表格,其中很大一部分是根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫諸如數(shù)字、時間和地點等具體信息。而數(shù)字、時間等信息正是中國考生最不容易聽清楚的。下面我們將數(shù)字、時間等英語語言信息的日常表達(dá)方法介紹給大家:1.英語中純數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法小數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù):0.17 zero point one
11、 seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half1/3 one /a third3/4 three fourths72/ 5seven and two fifths大于100的數(shù)字:101 one hundred (and ) one200 two hundred998 nine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight在英語中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美國英語中卻往往省去。請分析下面的對話:A:How many people are present in the party last night?B
12、: Thats nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?B: Ha, ha surely I am joking. You silly goose.大于1000的數(shù)字:1001 a/one thousand (and) one2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirt
13、ytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and forty three英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達(dá)方法是以三位數(shù)為單元,從高到低billion,million,thousand而依次讀出的。因此我們在聽時,可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對話:A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?B:One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix thousand and for
14、ty three.A:Thank you very much.2.英語中時間的表達(dá)方法英語中時間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。(1)直接法。上午八點eight AM (a.m.)ei em下午九點nine PM (p.m.)pi:em六點六分six six六點三十二six thirty two八點正eight oclock(2)借用介詞法。八點四十五a quarter to nine七點零五分five past seven七點五十四six to eight六點半half past six(3)表示正點的用法。十一點正at 11 oclock sharpat 11 oclock on t
15、he hourat 11 oclock on the strike正午12點at noon午夜12點at midnight(注:12點22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式說法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說法)1點15可讀作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式說法):a quarter after one(美英說法)8點50分可讀作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式說法);ten before nine(美式說法)1點40分可讀作:one fort
16、y; twenty to two(英式說法);twenty before two(美式說法)“提前半小時”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。)時間表示法和時段的簡單運(yùn)算是聽力考試的熱點,請看下面的對話:W: How long does the class usually last?M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarte
17、r to nine, and ends at nine thirty. SoW: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!Q: When does the class usually start?3.英語中貨幣的表達(dá)方法英國貨幣:penny(便士)/pence (penny的復(fù)數(shù)),pound ()20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以簡單地寫作:twenty fifty美國貨幣:1美元鈔票a S1.0 bill1 dollar=100 cents(S1.00=one dollar)(S2.00=two do
18、llars)25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.(注:表示正常價格: regular price, normal price.表示價格劃算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.表示價格較貴:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示價格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, b
19、argain price, less expensive.表示減價出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.詞組:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)4.英語中關(guān)于數(shù)字及其計算的聽力考點(1)數(shù)字辨別:有關(guān)數(shù)字辨別的一個關(guān)鍵考點就是類似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的聽音,看大家能否聽出其發(fā)音區(qū)別。聽力理解中難以分辨的基數(shù)詞主要有以下幾對:thirteen與thirty
20、; fourteen與forty; fifteen與fifty; sixteen與sixty; seventeen與seventy;eighteen與eighty; nineteen與ninety,在英文中這幾對數(shù)詞叫做teens and tens(十幾與幾十)。不管加減還是乘除,這類題中至少會出現(xiàn)兩個數(shù)字,你的任務(wù)就是迅速地判斷這兩者的關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)聽音再確定正確選項。(2)加減法計算:在需要簡單的加減法計算的題型中,對話中至少出現(xiàn)兩個數(shù)字,它們之間的關(guān)系往往用“多少”、“遲早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等來表達(dá)。還要注意一些能夠表示數(shù)的存在或引起數(shù)的變化的動詞,這些動詞也
21、能確定數(shù)字之間的加減關(guān)系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等。大家還應(yīng)該記住下面這些表示加減關(guān)系的詞:more(多),less(少),late(晚),early(早),fast(快),slow(慢),before(前),after(后),add/addition(加上),plus(加上),subtract/ subtra
22、ction(減去),minus(減去)Dialogue 1:M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much are two red bags?A.S4.00B.S6.00C.S8.00D.S12.00這道題從選擇項上來看非常簡單,因為數(shù)字不大,所以乍一看選擇項有可能放松警惕,而實際上,這道貌似簡單的題,中間卻暗含著陷阱。因為原文中提到black、blue、red三個顏色的bag,最后提問的是紅色書包的價
23、格,包含了一個加法和乘法運(yùn)算。如果大家在聽的時候沒記好,又沒有好筆記,就很容易出錯。因此,在聽力答題中要保持一個清醒的頭腦,穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打是成功的重要保證。Dialogue 2:W: Three hours ago, I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yet?M: No. He said he would be back at four and its six already.Question: What time did the woman see Bob?A?200 B?300 C?500 D?600在這個例子中,見到Bob的具體時間必須依據(jù)現(xiàn)在的時間推斷出。
24、現(xiàn)在時間是6點鐘,而說話人是在三小時之前見到Bob的,因而那時的時間約是3點鐘。正確的選項是B.Dialogue 3:M:Which coat did you finally decide to buy?W: Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was S85.00, so I bought the pink one instead, and save S35.00.Question: How much did the woman pay for the coat?A60 B?75 C?90 D?50原對話中并未直接給出說話人所購買的
25、衣服的價錢,但可以通過其他信息推算出來?;疑路?5元,而買棕色的可以節(jié)省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元。應(yīng)選D.Dialogue 4:W.How many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirty?M:Twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that.Question: Whats the actual number of people who attended the meeting?A20 B35 C35 D50此題中的運(yùn)算關(guān)系由double一詞體現(xiàn)
26、出來,即雙倍的。原來預(yù)計有25人到場,實際上是原先的兩倍,因而正確的選項是D.英語數(shù)字的正確表達(dá)在漢英筆譯和英語寫作中,經(jīng)常會遇到數(shù)字;哪些場合用單詞表示,哪些場合用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,往往使人難以確定,現(xiàn)行語法書中也極少涉及此類問題。實際上,以英語為母語的國家,在書寫數(shù)字時已形成幾條約定俗成的規(guī)則,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下供讀者參考。一. 英美等國的出版社在排版時遵循一條原則,即1至10用單詞表示,10以上的數(shù)目用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(也有的以100為界限),這條原則值得我們行文時借鑒。Eg. That table measures ten feet by five.那個工作臺長10英尺,寬5英尺。Eg. The tr
27、aditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.由一個教授和十名學(xué)生每周會晤兩三次,每次授課時間45到50分鐘,是大學(xué)程度課堂教學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)方式。二. 人數(shù)用阿技伯?dāng)?shù)字表示顯得更簡潔明了,但不定數(shù)量、近似值用單詞表示較恰當(dāng)。Eg. There are 203817 voter
28、s on the electoral rolls.選舉名單上有203817個投票人。Eg. Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.近3萬個投票人參加了這次選舉。三. 遇到日期、百分比、帶單位的特殊數(shù)字,通常用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。Eg. Maximum swivel of table is l20.工作臺的最大回轉(zhuǎn)角度是120度。Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;a discount of 5 percent(5%的折扣);Eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet(買7碼地毯)
29、;Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak(訂購2磅剁碎的肉)。如果涉及的數(shù)目和單位是不定數(shù),可用單詞表示。Eg. about five miles per hour(每小時大約5英里)Eg. at least ten yards away(至少有10碼遠(yuǎn))Eg. hesitated for a moment or two(猶豫了片刻)Eg. I have warned you a hundred times(我已經(jīng)警告你多少遍了)。四. 在科技文章中,數(shù)字頻繁出現(xiàn),用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字比用單詞陳述更有利。Eg. The new engine has a capacit
30、y of 4.3 litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.這臺新發(fā)動機(jī)的容積為4.3升,轉(zhuǎn)速為每分鐘4400轉(zhuǎn)時輸出功率是153千瓦。Eg. We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm,pressure is 0.08l pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.我們知道,1立方英尺的空氣在0攝氏度和760毫米汞柱壓力下,重量是0.81磅,也就是說12立方英
31、尺空氣的重量是1磅。五. 句首不用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,句末要盡量避免用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。Eg. 4th July is an important date in American history.應(yīng)該寫成The fourth of July.Eg. 19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.19對選手參加了交際舞比賽。應(yīng)改寫成:Nineteen couples took.Eg. 60profit was a reported.據(jù)報道有60的利潤。應(yīng)改寫成:Sixty per cent profitEg. 1345 kilograms f
32、orce was applied at the center point of the bar. 試驗時在桿的中點加1345公斤力。 可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied.六. 遇到分?jǐn)?shù),可用帶連字符號的單詞表示。Eg. At 1east two-thirds of the classhave had colds. 這個班至少有三分之二的學(xué)生患重感冒。Eg. Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere. 氮約占大氣的五分之四。Some content above and below
33、 overlap. But it doesnt matter. Please go over them.數(shù) 詞:主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。一、 數(shù)詞的分類1. 基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下:A從110one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,tenB從 1119eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen這里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen為特殊形式外,fou
34、rteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-teen構(gòu)成。C從 2199整數(shù)幾十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty為特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其個位數(shù)形式后添加后綴-ty構(gòu)成。表示幾十幾時,在幾十和個位基數(shù)詞形式之間添加連字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD百位數(shù)個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hu
35、ndred and forty-eightE千位數(shù)以上從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起,每三位數(shù)加一個逗號“,”。從右開始,第一個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 thousand,第二個“,”前面的數(shù)字后添加 million,第三個“,”前的數(shù)字后添加 billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別表示,兩個逗號之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hu
36、ndred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時,不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式;但是,當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字,如成百、成千上萬,三三兩兩時,基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。There are hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum ofQin Terra-Cotta Warr
37、iors and Horses every day每天有成千上萬的人來參觀秦兵馬涌博物館。They went to the theatre in twos and threes他們?nèi)齼蓛傻貋淼搅藙≡骸表示人的不確切歲數(shù)或年代,用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties他三十多歲時成為了教授。She died of lung cancer in forties她四十來歲時死于肺癌。It was in the 1960s那是在二十世紀(jì)六十年代。H基數(shù)詞的句法功能基數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語。The two happily
38、opened the box兩個人高興地打開了盒子。(作主語)I need three altogether我總共需要三個。(作賓語)Four students are playing volleyball outside四個學(xué)生在外面打排球。(作定語)We are sixteen我們是16個人。(作表語)They three tried to finish the task before sunset他們?nèi)齻€人盡力想在日落前完成任務(wù)(作同位語)2. 序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式:A從第一至第十九其中,one first, two second, three third, f
39、ive fifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelve twelfth為特殊形式,其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如: six sixth、nineteen nineteenthB從第二十至第九十九整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i,再加“eth”構(gòu)成。twentytwentieth thirtythirtieth表示第幾十幾時,用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“”和個位序數(shù)詞形式一起表示。thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九C第一百以
40、上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十D序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式有時,序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。firstlst second2nd third3rdfourth4th sixth6th twentieth20thtwenty-third23rd其中l(wèi)st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加上th。E序數(shù)詞的句法功能序數(shù)詞在句中可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。The second is w
41、hat I really need第二個是我真正需要的。(作主語)He choose the second他挑選了第二個。(作賓語)We are to carry out the first plan我們將執(zhí)行第一個計劃。(作定語)She is the second in our class在我們班她是第二名。(作表語)注:序數(shù)詞在使用時,通常前面要加定冠詞 the;但是如果序數(shù)詞前出現(xiàn)不定冠詞a或an時,則表示“再”,“又”。Well go over it a second time我們得再念第二遍。Weve tried it three timesMust we try it a four
42、th time?我們已經(jīng)試過三遍了,還必須試一次(第四次)嗎?另外,基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可,不需要添加定冠詞。the first lessonLesson Onethe fifth pagePage 5(five)the twenty-first roomRoom 21(twenty-one)二、時刻表示法1. 表示幾點鐘用基數(shù)詞加可以省略的oclock5:00 讀作 five oclock 或 five2. 表示幾點過幾分,在分鐘后加past,再加小時five past seven 七點過五分half past six 六點半a quarter past
43、 eight 八點過一刻seven past eight 八點過七分 3. 表示幾點差幾分,在分鐘后面加to,再加小時ten to eight 差十分八點(七點五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點(十一點四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六點(五點四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列簡單方法表示時間。以小時、分種為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。6:31讀作 six thirty-one10:26讀作 ten twenty-six14:03 讀作 fourteen o three16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty23
44、:55 讀作 twenty-three fifty-five注:時刻表上的時間大多采用24小時表示法,這樣就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。三、年月表示法1. 世紀(jì)可以用定冠詞加序數(shù)詞加世紀(jì)century表示,也可以用定冠詞加百位進(jìn)數(shù)加s表示the sixth(6th)century 公元六世紀(jì)the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世紀(jì)the 1900s 二十世紀(jì)the 1600s 十七世紀(jì)這里,用百位數(shù)整數(shù)表示的世紀(jì)比這一百位阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身多一個世紀(jì)。2. 年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀(jì)加十位整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成in the 1930s(in the t
45、hirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在二十世紀(jì)三十年代in the 1860s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在十九世紀(jì)六十年代In the 1870s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian在十九世紀(jì)七十年代當(dāng)馬克思已經(jīng)五十
46、多歲時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢很重要,便開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠詞后,年代前添加 early,mid-,latein the early 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期in the mid-1950s 在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法A年份用基數(shù)詞表示,一般寫為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,讀時可以以hundred為單位,也可以以世紀(jì)、年代為單位分別來讀。1949 讀作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine1800 讀作 eighteen hundred253 讀作 two hundred and
47、 fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 讀作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年數(shù)前加介詞in,使用year時,year放在數(shù)詞之前。in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。B. 月份,在哪個月用介詞in加第一個字母大寫的月份詞表示。例如:in May在五月; in July在七月。為了簡便起見,月份與日期連用時,月份常用縮寫形式表示??s寫形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三個字母表示,但Septe
48、mber除外。JanuaryJan一月 FebruaryFeb二月MarchMar. 三月 AprilApr四月AugustAug八月SeptemberSept九月OctoberOct十月NovemberNov十一月DecemberDec十二月注:這里縮寫形式后面加點不能省略,因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。C日期用定冠詞the加序數(shù)詞表示。在哪一天要添加介詞on。National Day is on Oct. 1.國慶節(jié)是十月一日。(讀作 October first)此句也可以表示為 National Day is on the 1st of OctoberMay 5 五月五日(讀作May fi
49、fth)也可以表示為the fifth(5th)of MayMar. 1(st) 三月一日(讀作March first或 the first of March)5. 表示不具體、不確切的時間,如世紀(jì)、年代、年份、月份時,用介詞in表示,表示具體確切的某一天用介詞on表示通常情況下morning,afternoon,evening等詞前用介詞in。但是,當(dāng)這些詞前后有一修飾限定的詞作為定語,把它們限定為某一天早晨、下午或晚上時,介詞in應(yīng)改為on。這里的修飾限定詞可以是介詞短語、名詞、形容詞、定語從句等。On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in h
50、is house在一個寒冷的早晨,這個老人孤獨(dú)地死在自己的房子里。I dont want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study我不愿意在我必須學(xué)習(xí)的晚上被打擾。The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7這次事故發(fā)生在7月7日下午。We are to have a small test on Monday morning星期一早晨我們將進(jìn)行一次小測驗。四、加減乘除表示法1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等詞表示。2+3=? 可表示為: How
51、 much is two plus three?2+3=5Two plus three is fiveTwo and three is equal to fiveTwo and three make fiveTwo added to three equals fiveIf we add two to/and three, we get five二加三等于五2. “減”用 minus或 take from表示106?How much is ten minus six?10-6=4Ten minus six is fourTake six from ten and the remainder is
52、 four.Six (taken) from ten is four十減去六等于四3. “乘”用time(動詞)或multiply表示3X4? How much is three times four?3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelveMultiply three by four,we get twelveThree multiplied by four makes twelve三乘以四等于十二4. “除”用divide的過去分詞形式表示164=? How much is sixteen divided by four?1644 Sixteen divi
53、ded by four is fourSixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four十六除以四等于四。五、分?jǐn)?shù)表示法1. 分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?;鶖?shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/3 one third或a third24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter1/2 a half1/4 one quar
54、ter或a quarter1 1/2 one and a half1 1/4 one and a quarter2. 當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)后面接名詞時,如果分?jǐn)?shù)表示的值大于1,名詞用復(fù)數(shù);小于1,名詞用單數(shù)。1 1/2 hours 一個半小時(讀作 one and a half hours)2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米(讀作two and three-fourths meters)4/5 meter 五分之四米5/6 inch 六分之五英寸3. 表示“n次方”的說法:指數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,底數(shù)用基數(shù)詞。10的7次方 the seventh power of ten(ten to the seventh
55、power)6的10次方 the tenth power of six(six to the tenth power)六 、小數(shù)表示法1. 小數(shù)用基數(shù)詞來表示,以小數(shù)點為界,小數(shù)點左首的數(shù)字為一個單位,表示整數(shù),數(shù)字合起來讀;小數(shù)點右首的數(shù)字為一個單位,表示小數(shù),數(shù)字分開來讀;小數(shù)點讀作 point,o讀作 zero或oou,整數(shù)部分為零時,可以省略不讀。0.4 zero point four或point four 零點四10.23 ten point two three 十點二三25.67 twenty-five point six seven 二十五點六七l.03 one point o
56、three 一點零三2. 當(dāng)數(shù)字值大于1時,小數(shù)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),數(shù)字值小于1時,小數(shù)后面的名詞用單數(shù)。1.03 meters 一點零三米 0.49 ton 零點四九噸l.5 tons 一點五噸七、百分?jǐn)?shù)表示法百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)percent表示50 fifty percent百分之五十3 three percent百分之三0.12 zero point one two percent 百分之零點一二這里的percent前半部per表示“每一”,cent這一后半部分表示“百”,所以百分之幾中percent不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。八、數(shù)量表示法1. 表示長、寬、高、面積等,用基數(shù)詞+單位詞(meter,foot
57、,inch,kilogram等)+ 形容詞(long,wide,high等)表示,或者用基數(shù)詞+單位詞 + in + 名詞(length, width, height, weight等)表示。two meters long或 two meters in length 2米長three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸寬This box is 2 kilograms in weight這個盒子有兩千克重。The city wall of Xian is 12 meters
58、wide and 12 meters high西安城墻是12米寬,12米高。2. 表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。five minutes walk步行五分鐘(的距離)Its an hours ride from my hometown to our university從我的家鄉(xiāng)到我們大學(xué)是乘車一小時的路程。或:從我的家鄉(xiāng)到我們大學(xué)需要乘車一小時。Its three kilometers distance from our campus to the Bell Tower.從我們校園到鐘樓有三公里遠(yuǎn)。3. 表示溫度時,用below zero表示零下溫度,溫度用基數(shù)詞+degree(s)+單位詞(centigrade攝氏或Fahrenheit華氏)表示。thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36 攝氏 36度four degrees below zero centigrade或 -4 攝氏零下4度Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit水在華氏三十二度時結(jié)冰。W
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2026年天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)傾向性測試模擬測試卷附答案
- 2026年合肥經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性考試模擬測試卷及答案1套
- 2026年新疆交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)技能考試模擬測試卷附答案
- 2026年商丘學(xué)院單招職業(yè)傾向性測試模擬測試卷附答案
- 2026年心理素質(zhì)考試題庫及完整答案一套
- 2026年福建省福州第十一中學(xué)教師19人招聘備考題庫附答案
- 2026云南保山市昌寧縣融媒體中心招聘公益性崗位人員1人筆試模擬試題及答案解析
- 2026年心理年齡知識測試題及完整答案1套
- 2026年河南省洛陽市單招職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測試題庫及答案1套
- 2025年年公共基礎(chǔ)知識題庫附答案
- 2026年長治職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)技能考試題庫附答案解析
- 云南師大附中2026屆高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(六)思想政治試卷(含答案及解析)
- 建筑安全風(fēng)險辨識與防范措施
- CNG天然氣加氣站反恐應(yīng)急處置預(yù)案
- 培訓(xùn)教師合同范本
- 2026年黑龍江單招職業(yè)技能案例分析專項含答案健康養(yǎng)老智慧服務(wù)
- 2025年5年級期末復(fù)習(xí)-25秋《王朝霞期末活頁卷》語文5上A3
- (2025)70周歲以上老年人換長久駕照三力測試題庫(附答案)
- 醫(yī)院外科主任職責(zé)說明書
- 零售行業(yè)采購經(jīng)理商品采購與庫存管理績效考核表
評論
0/150
提交評論