1、1,Unit 1 Education,2,Teaching Plan,Step one: warm-up discussion and an introduction of Bill Gates Step two: extensive study Step three: intensive study,3,Introduction of Bill Gates Microsoft in 1978 - Can you find Bill Gates?,4,William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation, the worldw

2、ide leader in software. Microsoft employs more than 61,000 people in 102 countries and regions.,5,Born on Oct. 28, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle. began programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman. In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote his ener

3、gies to Microsoft, a company he had begun in 1975. became the richest man in the world at age of 31.,9 years old,6,Gates was married on Jan. 1, 1994, to Melinda French Gates. They have three children. Gates likes reading, and enjoys playing golf and bridge.,(Bill so dont whine about your mistakes, l

4、earn from them. 如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過錯(cuò)，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯(cuò)誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。,12,Rule 7 Before you were born, your parents werent as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you thought you were. So before you save the rain forest fr

5、om the parasites of your parents generation, try delousing the closet in your own room. 在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個(gè)樣子是因?yàn)檫@些年來他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的寄生蟲來拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲子吧。,13,Rule 8 Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life HAS NOT. In some school

6、s, they have abolished failing grades and theyll give you as MANY TIMES as you want to get the right answer. This doesnt bear the slightest resemblance to ANYTHING in real life. 你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分；只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會(huì)給你無數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。這和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的任何事情沒有一點(diǎn)相似之處。,14,Rule 9 Life is not divided i

7、nto semesters. You dont get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you FIND YOURSELF. Do that on your own time. 生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒有暑假可以休息，也沒有幾位雇主樂于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時(shí)間做吧。 Rule 10 Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs. 電視并不是真實(shí)的生活。

8、在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們實(shí)際上得離開咖啡屋去干自己的工作。 Rule 11 Be nice to nerds. Chances are youll end up working for one. 善待乏味的人。有可能到頭來你會(huì)為一個(gè)乏味的人工作。,15,Step 3: Extensive Reading Now enjoy a speech by Bill in Harvard university and then you have 10 minutes to scan the whole passage and find correct answers to the questions .,16

9、,Further Understanding,1. What is Bills opinion towards dropping out of college? 2. According to Bill Gates, in what way is high school and college education indispensable? 3. Can the fact that Bill Gates himself is a college dropout prove that education is not important?,17,2. High school and colle

10、ge education is indispensable in two ways: first, it helps one develop many interests; second, it offers one the chance to do things with other people and develop ones team spirit.,18,3. No. Although Gates himself dropped out of college, it does not mean that education is useless. As a matter of fac

11、t, Bill Gates had received good education at Harvard for three years before he left the university; moreover, he must have considered carefully when he left the university to start his career.,19,Step Four: Intensive Study,20,education n. educate educator educationist educational educated a well-edu

12、cated man,21,Primary, elementary/secondary /higher education Vocational and Technical Training School On-the-Job Training Program University For the Aged Correspondence Course,22,count,Every minute counts.,每分鐘都很重要。,23,They want to know what to study, or what + to do : wh-word +to do ( 賓語，功能等于賓語從句） 。

13、 還可做賓語， 主語， 同位語。 How to improve their English is often discussed among the students. = How they can improve their English is often discussed among the students.,24,We havent decided when to visit the place. =We havent decided when we shall visit the place. You havent answered my question about where

14、 to get these books. =You havent answered my question about where I can get these books.,25,make/ offer a suggestion 提議，建議,We sill listen to anyone who makes / offers suggestions for the theme of the party. suggest vt. I d like to suggest something else. I suggest we (finish) the job in time. The cl

15、ouds suggest it (rain).,should finish,will rain,26,success n.,Failure is the mother of success. succeed vi. He succeeded in the examination. He succeeded in making his dreams come true. successful adj. successive adj. 接連的， 連續(xù)的 three successive days 連續(xù)的三天,27,As Ive said before as 引導(dǎo)定語從句 1. 她被北京大學(xué)錄取了，

16、這正是人們期盼的。 As people expected, she was admitted to Beijing University. 2. 我從報(bào)紙上得知，成百上千的人在這次地震中喪生。 Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake, as I have learnt from the newspaper.,28,discourage vt. courage n. Antonym: encourage vt .,His parents discouraged him from joining the air force. discour

17、aged adj. 泄氣的， 失去信心的 discouraging adj. 使人泄氣的 ， 使人失去信心的 If you meet with difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged. It is discouraging that I didnt know how to solve the problem.,29,focus v.,focus (ones mind ) on All eyes (were) focused on the speaker. focus n. (興趣活動(dòng)等的）中心， 焦點(diǎn) Because of his stran

18、ge clothes, he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.,30,Sentence Translation:,有個(gè)人遞給你一本書，這本身并不意味著你學(xué)習(xí)過程的開始。 Sentence Paraphrase Somebody hands you a book, but this action itself does not set you into the state of learning. Structural Analysis: 句子主語是somebody handing you

19、a book。句子的主語可以由一個(gè)-ing分詞來充當(dāng)，必要的時(shí)候，這個(gè)-ing分詞還可以帶上自己的邏輯主語，這個(gè)邏輯主語可以是名詞的通格或?qū)俑瘢部梢允谴~的賓格或物主限定詞。再看幾個(gè)例句：,31,1. 眼見為實(shí)。 Seeing is believing. 2. John從大學(xué)退學(xué)的事情讓他的父母很失望。 John dropping out of college made his parents disappointed. 3. 你從學(xué)校畢業(yè)獲得畢業(yè)證書這件事并不能保證你在事業(yè)上的成功。 Your graduating from college with a diploma doesnt gu

20、arantee your success in career.,32,I. Basic Sentence Patterns Subject + Link Verb + Predicative (主+系+表) Subject + Intransitive Verb (主+謂) Subject + Transitive Verb + Object (主+謂+賓) Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (主+謂+間賓+直賓) Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Complement

21、 (主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)),WritingBasic Sentence Patterns,33,1. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praisedall of the students.,2. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up.,Subject + Transitive Verb + Object (主+謂+賓),Subject + Intransitive Verb (主+謂) Subject + Link Verb +

22、Predicative (主+系+表),Task 1 Judge the following sentence patterns,WritingBasic Sentence Patterns,34,3. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.,4. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into ano

23、ther culture.,Subject + Link Verb + Predicative (主+系+表),Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (主+謂+間賓+直賓),WritingBasic Sentence Patterns,35,Being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships.,Subject

24、 + Transitive Verb + Object + Complement (主+謂+賓+補(bǔ)),WritingBasic Sentence Patterns,36,Challenge Yourself,a) describing the picture; b) your impression of the dormitory; c) comparing it with your own (If you are a day student and dont have a dormitory, compare it with your room at home).,37,This is a

25、picture of a students dormitory. Against the wall, there is a double-deck bed in blue, which is typical of a students dormitory. In the corner of the lower deck, there is a pile of books. Along the edge of the bed hang two towels. Between the bed and the window, there stands a cabinet. Above the cab

26、inet, there hangs an air-conditioner. The dormitory is a very ordinary one with little decoration and few modern equipments. Nevertheless, it is very clean and tidy. Things are neatly arranged in the dormitory. My dormitory is bigger than this one but not as neat and tidy as it. Students should lear

27、n to keep their own places clean and in good order.,Sample:,38,a) What do you think of the general situation of education fees? b) What bad effects will excessive education fees have on students?,Challenge Yourself,39,Sample:,As far as I know, there are some schools over-charging students with good

28、excuses, such as subscription fees, fees for books, and fees for stationery. I believe excessive education fees will have bad effects on students. A too high education fee is a heavy burden on parents because students depend on their parents for education fee. Some families cannot afford education expenses so that the students have to drop out of school; other families can only afford part of the expenses and the students have to do pa