1、八（下）Unit 1 單詞造句和語法講解 2016-2,Whats the matter?=Whats the trouble? = Whats the problem? =Whats wrong? =Whats up? “怎么了/出了什么事？” 后面可跟介詞 with e.g . Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？,2. have a sore throat/ back / neck 咽喉/ 背/ 脖子 疼 =have a pain in the back/ neck / knee(膝蓋)/ foot (腳) foot -feet tooth-teeth,3.

2、have a bad cold 得了重感冒 have the flu 得了流感 have a (high) fever 發(fā)(高)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃痛,腹痛 (stomach:胃，腹部） have a toothache 牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a backache 背痛 have an earache 耳朵痛,4. lie-lay-lying (平)躺 lie down 躺下 have a rest 休息一下 = rest (v. / n.) e.g. Please lie down and rest. 請

3、躺下休息。 lie (n.) 謊言 e.g. He often tells lies. 他經常說謊。,5. You should get an X-ray. 你應該拍一張X光片。,6. take ones temperature-temprt(r) 量體溫,7. take breaks =take a break = have a rest 休息 e.g. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要離開電腦休息一下。,8. hurt-hurt 疼痛, 受傷 e.g. If your head and neck still hurt t

4、omorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼，就去看醫(yī)生。,9.The passengers didnt get off. 那些乘客沒有下車。 get off 下車-get on 上車 off-離開（某處）,to ones surprise 使驚訝的是 e.g. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 讓他驚訝的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。,onto 向/朝上 -into 向/朝里 e.g. They helped him to move the old man onto the bus. 他

5、們幫他把那個老人搬到公交車上。,trouble 問題，苦惱 -(不可數(shù)名詞)： a lot of trouble -Whats your trouble?你怎么了？=What s the trouble with you? - Because they dont want any trouble. 因為他們不想惹任何麻煩。,13. hit -hit 打，擊，撞 e.g Bus No. 26 hit an old man on the road this morning. 26路公交車今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。,14. right away = at once 立刻，馬上 e.g. She

6、set off right away. 她立刻動身了。,15. get into 陷入，參與 -get into trouble 找麻煩/陷入困境= be in trouble,16. herself 她自己 She hurt herself in P.E. class. 她在體育課上傷到了自己。 反身代詞： myself yourself himself / herself/ itself ourselves yourselves themselves learn by oneself 自學 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,17. bandage 繃帶 -put a bandage o

7、n it 在它上面綁上繃帶,18. press 壓，擠，按 press the button 按按鈕 -press the sides of your nose 擠壓鼻子的側面,19. sick = ill 生病的，有病的 -Im sick. =Im ill. sick 可以放名詞前修飾名詞，但ill 不能。 e.g. Its a sick cat. 它是一只病貓。,20. knee 膝，膝蓋 -He cut his knee(s). 他劃傷/擦傷了他的膝蓋。,21. He often has a nosebleed. 他經常流鼻血。,23. I got sunburned this summ

8、er. 曬傷了,24. We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. =had fun 玩得開心,25. The climber is used to taking risks. 那個登山者習慣了冒險。 (be used to 介詞+doing形式),22. breathe 呼吸 e.g. He had problems breathing after running for an hour. 呼吸困難,26. He almost lost his life because of the accident. 事故,27. He got out of the dangerous

9、 situation at last. 最終他從險境中擺脫了。 (情況，狀況),28. The rock is 100 kilos.=Its a 100-kilo rock. 那是一個100公斤重的巖石。,29. He ran out of his water. = He used up his water. = His water ran out. 用光, 用盡,30. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用他的刀把他的右臂砍掉了一半。 knife-knives,31. He lost too much blood. 他失血太多

10、。,32. What does the word mean? 那個單詞是什么意思？ = Whats the meaning of the word? mean-meant,33. get out of離開/從出來-get into 進入,34. We should know the importance of studying English. 我們應該知道學習英語的重要性。,35. He made an important decision. 他做出了一個重要的決定。,36. We ourselves are in control of our futures. 我們自己掌握著我們的未來。,37. We should learn the spirit of Lei Feng. 精神 /勇氣,38. death (n.名詞) Shes not afraid of death.