1、各國熱泵政策,目錄,歐盟EHPA政策介紹,1,澳洲STC政策介紹,2,部分歐盟國家熱泵能效補(bǔ)貼政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 2,TEC,EHPA介紹,EHPA： 歐洲熱泵協(xié)會(huì) 主要職責(zé) 推動(dòng)熱泵技術(shù)發(fā)展與應(yīng)用 教育培訓(xùn) 為歐盟及其成員國提供有關(guān)立法、能效事物方面的咨詢和建議 協(xié)調(diào)熱泵的labelling initiatives 與其他機(jī)構(gòu)合作建立一個(gè)有關(guān)熱泵的認(rèn)證級(jí)別、性能數(shù)據(jù)和合格的安裝者清單 在市場(chǎng)滲透方面交換經(jīng)驗(yàn)并克服技術(shù)推廣的壁壘,TEC,3,5/27,2011,EHPA Quality label,源于奧地利、德國和瑞士創(chuàng)建的D-A-CH quality label 目前

2、被EHPA quality label 替代 參與國：奧地利，比利時(shí)， 捷克，芬蘭，法國，德國，斯洛文尼亞，瑞典，瑞士，英國 范圍： The label can be granted to standardized space heating electrically driven heat pumps, with or without domestic hot water heating capability, with a capacityup to 100 kW from air, geothermal or water heat sources.,TEC,4,5/27,2011,授予標(biāo)

3、簽熱泵滿足的要求,符合國家法律法規(guī)要求(CE Marking) 最低COP值 (Space heating ) Brine to water B0/W35 - 4.30 Water to water W10/W35 - 5.10 Air to water A2/W35 - 3.10 Direct exchange ground coupled to water E4/W35 - 4.30,TEC,5,5/27,2011,授予標(biāo)簽熱泵滿足的要求（繼續(xù)）,最低COP值 （for domestic hot water production）,TEC,6,5/27,2011,(對(duì)于使用GWP值小于15

4、0的制冷劑的產(chǎn)品，COP值可以減少15%） Sound power level測(cè)試 以銷售國當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言書寫的銷售、計(jì)劃、服務(wù)、運(yùn)作等方面的文檔 整機(jī)的兩年保修，配件提供至少十年,對(duì)測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室的要求,必須是在EHPA網(wǎng)站上LIST的測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室 必須符合17025的要求 必須根據(jù)下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行測(cè)試： EN 14511 parts 1 - 4, and/or EN 255 part 3, and One of the sound measurement procedures defined in EN 12102 所有測(cè)試必須根據(jù)EHPA最新的測(cè)試規(guī)程進(jìn)行 TUV SUD IS是LIST的測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室之一

5、,TEC,7,5/27,2011,對(duì)申請(qǐng)者的要求,Manufacturer，或 Distributor 制造商只有在擁有自己的銷售機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，才能申請(qǐng)?jiān)摌?biāo)簽,TEC,8,5/27,2011,申請(qǐng)程序,從EHPA網(wǎng)站及National Quality Label Commission獲取申請(qǐng)文件 包括所有必備文件和申請(qǐng)的申請(qǐng)文檔遞交給國家標(biāo)簽委員會(huì) 國家標(biāo)簽委員會(huì)檢查文檔的符合性 一旦授予標(biāo)簽，應(yīng)同意測(cè)試結(jié)果在EHPA或成員的網(wǎng)站上公開,TEC,9,5/27,2011,提交文檔的要求,計(jì)劃文檔（計(jì)劃、工程及構(gòu)造） Performance data covering heating output an

6、d drive (input) power over the whole operating range Dimension drawing(s) of the heat pump, incl. minimum clearances Tender specifications Installation aspects subject to safety regulations 技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)（計(jì)劃、工程及構(gòu)造） Number of compressors Type of refrigerant and mass (the refrigerants GWP value will be document

7、ed on the certificate and on the website) Starting current Operating range Performance data Flow rates Volume of the hot water storage tank Weight,TEC,10,5/27,2011,安裝指南（計(jì)劃、工程及構(gòu)造） Installation regulations Dimension drawing(s), including minimum clearances Schematic diagram, fluid systems Schematic di

8、agram, electrical system 手冊(cè)(Owner, Operator) General information and safety recommendations for proper use Major components and spare part lists Heat pump operation (start-up, temperature adjustment, manual operation) Maintenance Trouble-shooting Customer service,TEC,11,5/27,2011,提交文檔的要求,提交文檔的要求,Cus

9、tomer service organisation A functioning customer service network1 must be established in the sales area. Customer service must be available (reaction time) within 24 hours when necessary. How to get in contact with customer service and/or contact addresses for the sales areas must be listed in the

10、manual or made easily available on a service website. Commissioning and repair documentation The documentation must include at least a template for the installation/repair log. Minimum requirements for warranty Two years full warranty on the heat pump, commencing from the date of purchase must be gi

11、ven to the end customer. The warranty shall include a declaration on the availability of heat pump spare parts for at least ten years.,TEC,12,5/27,2011,有效性和監(jiān)控,Quality label從頒布日起有效期為三年 對(duì)型號(hào)的改變必須立即report給National Quality Label Commission，以判斷該標(biāo)簽是否繼續(xù)有效 National Quality Label Commission 可在終端使用者處對(duì)制造商的文檔以及主

12、要部件的符合性進(jìn)行檢查 Label的延展：如果標(biāo)簽持有者希望延展標(biāo)簽的有效性，則需要向國家委員會(huì)遞交延展申請(qǐng)書（使用re-certification的表格），國家委員會(huì)需要在三個(gè)月內(nèi)進(jìn)行決定。標(biāo)簽有效性的延展主要基于延展期執(zhí)行的法規(guī),TEC,13,5/27,2011,費(fèi)用,TEC,14,5/27,2011,目錄,歐盟EHPA政策介紹,1,澳洲STC政策介紹,2,部分歐盟國家熱泵能效補(bǔ)貼政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 15,TEC,什么是STC？,STC即Small-scale Technology Certificate，是合格安裝的可再生能源系統(tǒng)（包括太陽能板、太陽能熱水器和熱泵）

13、所附加的一種可交易證書。 根據(jù)Federal Governments Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme，當(dāng)你安裝一個(gè)合格的可再生能源系統(tǒng)時(shí)，你可以要求一定數(shù)量的STC，而該數(shù)量基于該系統(tǒng)10年內(nèi)（太陽能熱水器或熱泵）所節(jié)省的電力(MWh)。 STC的數(shù)量還基于安裝的位置等因素。在ORER (Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator)的網(wǎng)站上有STC計(jì)算器，供參考。（.au/swhCalculatorInit.shtml ）,TEC,16,5/27,2011,如何從

14、STC取得money？,一旦系統(tǒng)安裝好了，你必須在12個(gè)月內(nèi)取得STC。可以將STC分配給一些注冊(cè)的Agent（例如零售商或安裝商），他們將提供給你一些財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼，以獲得創(chuàng)造和銷售STC的權(quán)利。 ORER不會(huì)設(shè)定STC的價(jià)格，也不會(huì)卷入STC擁有者和AGENT之間的爭(zhēng)端。為STC付費(fèi)或創(chuàng)建STC的權(quán)利取決于擁有者和Agent之間的合同。 作為擁有者，你必須完成Agents STC Assignment Form并提供相應(yīng)文檔，才能獲得財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼。 你只有在你的可再生能源系統(tǒng)安裝好并開始工作時(shí)，才能向Agent分配你的證書。,TEC,17,5/27,2011,STC分配給Agent后將如何交易？,A

15、gent在REC Registry的在線系統(tǒng)上創(chuàng)建STC。 （.au/rec-registry/index.html ）這樣，這些STC就可以通過開放的STC市場(chǎng)，或者是ORET管理的STC Clearing House (.au/clearinghouse/index.html )進(jìn)行交易。STC的價(jià)格通常是基于市場(chǎng)需求在$20至$40之間。如果使用STC Clearing House，則采用固定的$40（政府定價(jià)）進(jìn)行交易。 目前，對(duì)STC的需求主要是一些機(jī)構(gòu)（通常是電力零售商），根據(jù)澳洲法律，他們必須每年購買和遞交一

16、定數(shù)量的STC。 個(gè)人也可以自己創(chuàng)建STC而不用通過Agent，但同樣需要完成所有必備的流程。,TEC,18,5/27,2011,什么樣的可再生能源系統(tǒng)是STC所認(rèn)可的？,只有在Register of Solar Water Heaters上列出來的熱泵或太陽能熱水器才是合適頒發(fā)STC的產(chǎn)品。 對(duì)于儲(chǔ)存量小于等于700 L的產(chǎn)品, 必須由認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu)（Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand (JAS-ANZ)所認(rèn)可的機(jī)構(gòu)）進(jìn)行AS/NZS 2712:2007的認(rèn)證 對(duì)于超過700 L的產(chǎn)品, 必須由認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)組成產(chǎn)品的部件進(jìn)行

17、相關(guān)認(rèn)證。相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)清單可在 AS/NZS 2712:2007 的1.3款找到。此外，其storage tank還應(yīng)符合： the requirements set out in Australian Standard 4692.1:2005 as in force on 27September2005; or the requirements set out in the document called Heat Loss Test Procedure for Solar Water Heaters with a Hot Water Storage Tank Greater than 630

18、L published by the Regulator on 29May2003,TEC,19,5/27,2011,目錄,歐盟EHPA政策介紹,1,澳洲STC政策介紹,2,部分歐盟國家熱泵能效補(bǔ)貼政策,3,5/27,2011,Slide 20,TEC,德國BAFA,Air / water heat pumps: 900 flat rate systems up to 20 kW , 1200 for a flat rate of 20 plants kW to 100 kW Water and brine / water heat pumps: 2.400 flat rate systems

19、 up to 10 kW . In addition, each is more kW with 120 (for systems up to 20 kW ) or 100 (for systems up to 100 kW encouraged). 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的要求：在BAFA網(wǎng)站上list出來 獨(dú)立第三方報(bào)告，或 EHPA認(rèn)證,TEC,21,5/27,2011,BAFA對(duì)產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)要求,3.8 in water and with brine / water heat pumps, residential buildings 4.0 in water and with brine / water

20、 heat pumps, non-residential buildings 3.5 at air / water heat pumps 1.3 for gas-powered heat pumps,TEC,22,5/27,2011,英國Renewable Heat Premium Payment,英國政府提供的資助計(jì)劃，涉及技術(shù)有： Solar thermal panels Heat pumps ( air source, ground source or water source), and Biomass boilers will run from 1 August 2011 31 Ma

21、rch 2012 Voucher Value,TEC,23,5/27,2011,英國Renewable Heat Premium Payment,申請(qǐng)者資質(zhì) 居住在英格蘭，蘇格蘭或威爾士 自己擁有相應(yīng)的設(shè)備 不以gas作為主要的加熱燃料 對(duì)產(chǎn)品要求 The product and installer you go with must be certified under the MCS,TEC,24,5/27,2011,法國Tax rebate,TEC,25,5/27,2011,2011年對(duì)各類型熱泵產(chǎn)品執(zhí)行從22%至36%的稅率減免,法國- 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的要求（熱泵熱水器）,TEC,26,5/27

22、,2011,（根據(jù)EN 255-3）,法國- 對(duì)產(chǎn)品的要求（其他類型熱泵）,The geothermal heat pumps refrigerant sensor type ground-ground or ground water has a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for an evaporation temperature of -5 C and a condensing temperature of 35 C; The geothermal heat pump type brine / water has a coefficient of performance greater than or equal to 3.4 for temperatures of inlet and outlet brine from 0 C and -3 C at the evapora