電大復習資料大學英語 B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案 一第一部分 交際英語此部分共有 5 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs? _ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Sure. D. No, of course not. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎？解析：A 是的，它是。B 不，它不是。C 當然。D 不，當然不介意。所以根據題意正確答案為 D。2. Is this beautiful? _ A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before. B. Yes, I need a rest. C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the work should be done by him. 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：這個好看嗎？解析：A 是的，我之前很少看到過這么好看的。 B 是的，我需要休息。C 不，明天就可以。D 不，這項工作需要由他來完成。根據題意正確答案為 A。3. _ An accident has happened. A. Where was the accident? B. What happened? C. When was the accident? D. Why did it happen? 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：一場事故發(fā)生了。解析：答案 A 這場事故在哪兒？ 答案 B 發(fā)生什么事情了啊？答案 C 這個事故什么時候發(fā)生的啊。 答案 D 為什么會發(fā)生?。扛鶕卮鸨硎締柕氖前l(fā)生什么了，正確答案選 B。4. Excuse me, how soon does this train leave? _ A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes. C. The next trains leaves at ten. D. There is one at four. 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：對不起，多久這輛車才會離開？解析：答案 A 每半小時離開一次。 答案 B 將在十分鐘內離開。 答案 C 下一輛列車將在十點離開。答案 D 有一輛四點的。正確答案選 B。5. How do I get to the cinema? _ A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go down this street and turn left. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我怎么去電影院？解析：A 它很遠。B 是的，電影院就在附近。C 走路過去大約十分鐘。D 走過這條街然后左轉。所以根據題意正確答案為 D。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題，每個問題后有 4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。電大復習資料My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited on me,“ he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, “had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (現金出納機) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldnt figure out how to count out the coins.“ I understood Mikes concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有創(chuàng)造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids cant tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we dont, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, lets concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死記), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination. 6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant? A. She does not know how to operate the cash register. B. She is unable to solve simple math problems. C. She lacks coins for customers. D. She does not know how to count coins. 正確答案：B題目解析：細節(jié)推斷題。從第一段中“she couldnt figure out how to count out the coins”（她不能解決如何去點硬幣的數目的問題）可以推斷出她不能解決好簡單的數學問題，所以正確答案為 B“她不能解決簡單的數學問題” 。7. What is Mikes concern? A. People now rely too much on information technology. B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service. C. Modern technology feeds us too much information. D. We are creating people who can. 正確答案：D題目解析：推斷題。第一段中都在說借助電子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死記), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（學生們必須被教導不要通過運用電腦程序去死記，而要去獨自思考和得出結論）所以只有 D 準確,正確答案為 D“我們正在創(chuàng)造那些不能獨自思考的人 ”。8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _. A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary 正確答案：A題目解析：細節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后一句“They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子們對電視和電影是如此的依賴，以至于他們不能運用他們自己的想象力去對讀物感興趣）可以推斷出來正確答案為 A“由于孩子們對閱讀感興趣，他們一定具有富有想象力的思維”。9. What solution does the author suggest to our childrens problem? A. Get them off TV and computer games. B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school. C. Teach them how to learn from video games. D. Give them freedom in the use of computers. 正確答案：A電大復習資料題目解析：細節(jié)推理題。從第二段中第三句“Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play.”（電子游戲占據了活躍想象游戲的太多空間）可以推理出作者建議讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲，所以正確答案為 A“讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲” 。10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _. A. information technology is being overused B. modern technology helps us to do things we dont even understand C. reading benefits children more than anything else D. electronics has no place in the classroom 正確答案：C題目解析：細節(jié)推斷題。在最后一段中“l(fā)ets concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books.”（讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學讀物上來吧）可以推斷出作者的用意，所以正確答案為 C“我們從這篇文章里看出來，作者認為閱讀對于孩子們來說比任何其他事情都有益”。Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered(澆水過多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall (降臨)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they dont get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered so that it droops strikes terror into the heart of its new owner. But it will, in fact, recover completely as long as rescue comes in time and the process is not repeated too often. Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves. Unless the overwatered pot soil is given a considerable period without water, during which time the plant will continue to look wretched, it will suddenly collapse in exactly the same way as the underwatered plantbut with no chance of being revived because the roots have rotted away. 11. From the text we can infer a horticulturist is a person engaged in _. A. growing plants B. raising birds C. cutting plants D. studying the death cause of plants 正確答案：A題目解析： horticulturis 園藝家，根據這個單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以明白 ,正確答案選 A。12. What does a new gardener usually decide to do to keep their potted plants alive? A. Underwatering the plants. B. Fertilizing the pot soil. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Loosening the pot soil. 正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered”及其后的句子“Beginners usually decide to play it safe and keep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet”可以看出初學者會經常會澆過多的水以至于植物枯萎，正確答案選 C。13. According to the text, which of the following plants might die without recovery? A. Plants with their lower leaves yellowing. B. Overwatered plants. C. Underwatered plants. D. Plants with worms. 正確答案：B題目解析：由文章可以看出講的是關于植物澆水過多的問題，并沒有提到蟲的問題，排除答案 D，答案 A 是澆水過多的表現，也排除，由“Overwatered plants, unfortunately, do not give any such obvious signal; slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves”可以看出澆水過多會逐漸使植物死掉而且表現不明顯，正確答案選 B。14. A withered plant might be rescued because _. A. it doesnt alive B. it is repeatedly overwatered C. it gives visible signal of dying D. it dies slowly 正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“slowly they cease to thrive and the first visible indication of serious trouble is a yellowing of the lower leaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說明已經瀕臨死亡，需要進行救助，正確答案選 C。15. What is the purpose of this text? 電大復習資料A. To warn gardeners not to underwater plants. B. To give information about general problems of gardening. C. To draw attention to the problem of overwatered plants. D. To recommend new gardeners the book about gardening. 正確答案：C題目解析：這篇文章的目的，就是教那些初學者注意種花中澆水過多的問題，正確答案選 C第三部分 詞匯和結構此部分共有 5 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 16. He is such an expert on machine repairing that his ears are highly _ to any unusual sound in the machine. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. sensational 正確答案：B題目解析：根據句子意思，應該填表示靈敏的形容詞，sensible 明智的，sensitive 敏感的，senseless 無感覺的，sensational 使人感動的，所以正確答案選 B。17. The reason I plan to go is _if I dont. A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointed C. because she will have a disappointed D. on account of her being disappointed 正確答案：B題目解析： the reasonthat 是固定搭配，其它的都不正確，所以正確答案為 B。18. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _ that he had ever seen it. A. declared B. refused C. rejected D. denied 正確答案：D題目解析：當他被問到這個丟失的戒指時，他堅決的否認自己見過它。根據句子意思應該填表示否認的單詞，正確答案選 D。19. I had intended _ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldnt get in touch with him. A. to help B. helping C. to have helped D. having helped 正確答案：A題目解析： intend to do 為固定用法，根據句子意思，這里不能接完成時態(tài)只能用動詞原型。正確答案選 A。20. I wish everybody _ the meeting tomorrow . A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend 正確答案：B題目解析： wish 后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，當表示與將來的希望相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用“couldwould+動詞原形”。第四部分 完型填空短文中共有 10 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有 4 個選項，請你從 A、B、C 、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nobody wants to be (21) .Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we arent (22) ,our bodies tell us . Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body (23) , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple (24) problems “aches.“ For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not (25) aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe.“pain“ is another word that we use to (26) a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain (27) the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in s specific place.When aches and pains arent too (28) , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious , we (29) to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays 電大復習資料to (30) what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.21. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick 正確答案：D題目解析： A 睡覺，B 不利的， C 寒冷的，D 有病的，所以根據題意 “沒有人想要生病”正確答案為 D。22. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat 正確答案：A題目解析： A 健康的 B 好的 C 健康（名詞）D 肥胖，所以根據題意 “當我們不是健康的，身體會告訴我們”正確答案為 A。23. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt 正確答案：C題目解析： a part of 表示一部分，所以用單數，因為陳述的是假設的客觀事實，所以用一般現在時態(tài)，正確答案為 C。24. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat 正確答案：B題目解析： A 健康的，B 健康， C 好的，D 肥胖的，根據題意我們把一些簡單的健康問題稱作疼痛，所以正確答案為 B。25. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called 正確答案：D題目解析： talk 談話，speak 講話，see 看到，call 稱作，所以根據題意，正確答案為 D。26. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak 正確答案：A題目解析： A 描述，B 講述，C 談論，D 發(fā)言，所以根據題意正確答案為 A。27. A. at B. on C. in D. over 正確答案：C題目解析：通過前文 a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder 可知空白處結構相同，所以正確答案為 C。28. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy 正確答案：B題目解析： A 輕的，B 嚴重的， C 連續(xù)、系列，D 沉重的，通過空白處后面的句子 “當病不嚴重的時候，我們可以在藥房里買藥自己治療。”，所以正確答案為 B。29. A. having B. had C. have D. has 正確答案：C題目解析： have to do 不得不去做，為固定搭配，而根據題意用動詞原形，所以正確答案為 C。30. A. believe B. know C. talk D. say 正確答案：B題目解析：通過文章可知醫(yī)生通過檢查目的是為了知道 what is wrong（出了什么問題） ，所以正確答案為 B。第五部分 英譯漢請把下列 3 個句子翻譯成中文。 31. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 試題解析：他告訴我：在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。 32. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 試題解析：在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。 33. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.試題解析：盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。 第六部分 寫作要求你根據下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于 80 詞的短文。 34. Never give up大學英語 B 統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案 2第一部分 交際英語此部分共有 5 個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選電大復習資料項。 1. Here we are, sir, Tianan Men Square. _ A. Where is it? B. You are tired. C. Thank you. D. Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tianan Men. 正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我們到天安門廣場了，先生。解析：答案 A 這在哪兒。 答案 B 你太累了。 答案 C 謝謝。 答案 D 太棒了，我終于看到真正的天安門了。正確答案選 D。2. What would you like to drink? _ A. Ill have a Coke, please. B. Thank you. C. Soft drink. D. I dont like drink. 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：你想喝什么？解析：答案 A 我想要一杯咖啡。 答案 B 謝謝。 答案 C 蘇打水。 答案 D 我不喜歡飲料。正確答案選 A。3. _ Next Saturday. A. What is your ideal? B. When will your holidays begin? C. Where will you want to spend your holiday? D. When is it now? 正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：下周六。解析：答案 A 你的建議是什么？ 答案 B 你的假日什么時候開始？ 答案 C 你想到哪兒去度假？ 答案 C 現在是什么時候了？正確答案選 B。4. Li: Hello. I m ringing about the flat advertised in todays STAR. _Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobodys been to see it yet. A. Is it still available? B. Is it still empty? C. Is it still free? D. Is it still blank? 正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：李：你好，請問在今日之星雜志上面登廣告的那個公寓，？格林女士：是的，還有，兩三個人已經打電話詢問它了，但是還沒有人來看。解析：A 它還是可用的嗎？B 它仍然空的嗎？C 它還是免費的嗎？ D 它仍然空白的嗎？更據題意只有 A 符合題意。5. Excuse me,how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan._ A. Oh, no, Thats ok! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 正確答案：D題目解析：這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客要不要試穿一下。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 個問題，每個問題后有 4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did?Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.電大復習資料Banneker ran his family farm for many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbors son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the study of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Bannekers Almanac“ between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D.C., which became the nations capital. For a look at Bannekers amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott, City, Maryland.6. What was the status of most African-Americans at Bannekers time? A. Most African Americans could have formal education. B. Most African Americans could be self-educated. C. Most African Americans had freedom. D. Most African Americans were slaves. 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段第一句話可以看出在 Benjamin Banneker 成為科學家的時候大多數非洲美國人還是奴隸。正確答案選 D。7. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself? A. Science and mathematics. B. Science, mathematics and astronomy. C. Astronomy only. D. Six Almanac. 正確答案：B題目解析：由文章第二段“taught himself science and mathematics”可以看出他教自己數學和科學，但是在成家之后“He became interested in astronomy”，他的興趣又轉向了天文學，而且又是自學，正確答案選 B。8. He became famous at the age of 22 because of _. . A. a watch B. a telescope C. a book D. a clock 正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段可以看出本杰明在他 22 歲的時候聞名是因為他發(fā)明了鐘，正確答案選 D。9. The word “almanac“(Line4,para3) probably means _. . A. a book B. an object C. a survey D. a diary 正確答案：A題目解析： “almanac”中文意思為歷書，年鑒，即為中國日歷的意思。正確答案選 A。10. Which of Mr. Bannekers works is best known? A. Eclipse prediction. B. Helping surveying the capital. C. Benjamin Banneker. D. A wooden clock. 正確答案：C題目解析：由：“Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Bannekers Almanac“”可以看出本杰明聞名是由于他發(fā)明了年鑒，正確答案選 C。Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亞), he discovered the channel which is now called Magellans Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While