family,father,and,mother,I,love,you.,單數(shù)句改復(fù)數(shù)句的方法： 1.把單數(shù)主語改為復(fù)數(shù)主語； 2.把am, is改為are; 3.把單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)名詞； 4.注意不能改變句式結(jié)構(gòu)。,This is a book.,These,are,books.,That is an old map.,Those,are,old maps.,1.This is my brother.,These are my brothers.,2. Is that your sister?,Are those your sisters?,3. She is my friend.,They are my friends.,將下列單數(shù)句子改成復(fù)數(shù),4. The girl isnt my classmate.,The girls arent my classmates.,(介紹位置相對較近的人) This is my / his / her/ XXs 這是. These are my / his / her/ XXs 這些是 (介紹位置相對較遠(yuǎn)的人) That is my / his / her/ XXs 那是 Those are my / his / her/ XXs 那些是,Introduce your family or your friends. (介紹你的家人和朋友們）,Is this/that? 意為“這/那是嗎？”是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用Yes, it is.或No, it isnt.來回答。 Is this your grandmother? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 【Yes, she is./No, she isnt】 2. Are these/those? 應(yīng)用Yes, they are. 或No, they arent. 來回答。 Are these your brothers? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.,一般疑問句,1. Is that your sister Anna? No, _ isnt. A. it B. they C. he 2. Are these your grandparents? Yes, _ are. A. these B. they C. those 3. Look! Thats my _. Those are my parents. A. family B. brothers C. friends,Exercises,1. These are my brothers. 否定回答,Are these your brothers? No, they arent.,將下列句子改成一般疑問句，并做相應(yīng)回答。,2. This is her friend. 否定回答,Is this her friend? No, it isnt.,3. She is Mikes mother. 肯定回答,Is she Mikes mother? Yes, she is.,A: Thats my family. Those are my parents. B: Whos she? A: Shes my sister. Oh, and these are my brother.,1c,whos=who is,2. who: “誰”，特殊疑問詞之一，作句中做主語時，構(gòu)成問人的特殊疑問句: who+be動詞+代詞。 e.g. Who are you? 你是誰？ Im Who is she/he? 她/他是誰？ She/He is Who are they？ 他們是誰？They are Who is this/that? 這/那是誰？ This/That is Who are these/those? 這些/那些是誰？ These/Those are They are 3.who在句中作其他成分時，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 Who+一般疑問句 e.g. Who is that girl? She is my friend, Gina.,Useful sentences (核心句型) This/That is my / his / her/ XXs. These/Those are my / his / her/ XXs. Is this/that ? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its. Are these/those? Yes, they are. No, they arent. They are Who are you? Im Who is she/he? She/He is Who are they？ They are Who is this/that? This/That is She/He/ It is Who are these/those? These/Those are They are,I am Kelsey. 2. They are in the lost and found case. 3. Her telephone number is 563902. 4. This dictionary is black. 5. My father is very well today. 6. Alan is in Row Five. 7. Thats a black and white cat. 8. My cousin is twenty-four years old.,劃線提問.,are you?,are they?,is her phone number?,is this dictionary?,is your father today?,is Alan in?,Who,Where,What,What color,How,What row,is that?,What,is your cousin?,How old,特殊疑問句,= 疑問詞+簡短一般疑問句,( ) 1. This is he brother. _ A B C D ( ) 2. Those is my grandparent. _ A B C D,選出錯誤的一項并改正。,C,A,his,That,Exercise,( ) 3. Tom and I am good friends. _ A B C D ( ) 4. Is Alice your sister? No, it isnt._ A B C D,B,D,are,she,Well, have a good day! 祝你過得愉快！ Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的話語，意為“祝你過得愉快”。經(jīng)常用于談話或打電話結(jié)束時向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀８＃瑢Ψ匠卮稹癥ou, too.”，意為“也祝你過得愉快”。,You,too.,（ ）1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt,（ ）2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt,（ ）3Is that your _ ? A.a picture B.picture C.pictures D.nice pictures,（ ）4Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book,（ ）5.Is Guo Peng your brother? _. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, she is D No,he isnt,（ ）6Anna is not my sister. _ my friend. A. He BHes CShe DShes,C,B,B,C,D,D,Exercise,（ ）7Is _ your mother? Whats _ name? Ahe，his B.she，her Che，her Dshe，his,（ ）8What are those? _. AThey are apple trees B.They are apples trees CThose are apple trees D.Those are apples trees,( )9. Your father has a _. He is nice. A. sister B. brother C. mother,B,A,B,( )10. That _ my sister. And those _ my brothers. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are,B,（ ）11. Are _ Kates _? A.this, book B.that，book C.these,books D.those,book,C,( )12. Are those your bags? A Yes, they are. B. Yes, they arent C. Yes, those are D. No, they are,A,名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a. 可以直接以數(shù)字計算的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 b. 對可數(shù)名詞來說，當(dāng)表示一個人或事物時用單數(shù)形式；表示兩個或兩個以上的人或事物時則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 c. 單數(shù)名數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞有以下規(guī)則：,one orange,two oranges,three boys,one boy,one pen,four pens,+s,box-boxes,watch-watches,fish-fishes,+es,dictionary-dictionaries,babybabies,familyfamilies,(y-i)+es,hero-heroes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,O結(jié)尾 有生命 +es 無生命 +s,leaf-leaves,knife-knives,(f/fe-v)+es,名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則： 一般情況下在詞尾加s 如 pen pens 以x, s, ch, sh,ss結(jié)尾的詞加es。 如 watch watches 以o結(jié)尾地詞加s(無生命)或者es（有生命）。 如 photophotos , tomato tomatoes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i再加es 。 如family families【key-keys】 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v再加es 。 如knife knives,manmen (男人),一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1. parent _ 2. sister _ 3. brother _ 4. this _ 5. that _ 6. photo _ 7. family _ 8. bus _ 9. watch _ 10. girl _ 11. potato _ 12. dog _,parents,sisters,brothers,these,those,photos,families,buses,watches,girls,potatoes,dogs,Exercises,請把單數(shù)意義的句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)意義的句子。 1. This is a watch. 2. Is that her key? 3. Is the boy your friend? 4. That is my photo. 5. This is his pencil case.,These are watches.,Are those her keys?,Are the boys your friends?,Those are my photos.,These are his pencil cases.,grandmother,grandfather,aunt,uncle,mother,father,cousin,cousin,sister,brother,(daughter),(son),family tree,I,1.,sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt,/ grandmother,(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),father/,uncle/,daughter ( ),daughter ( ),(brother),grandfather,mother,aunt,sister,cousin,son,1.Lucy is a girl. She is her fathers _. 2.Jim is his fathers _. 3.My fathers sister is my . 4. Kates fathers brother is her _. 5. Tims father is my uncle, so Tim is my _. 6.His parents are his _ and _ 7.My grandparents are my _ and_.,daughter,son,aunt,uncle,cousin,mother,father,grandfather,grandmother,exercise,1)My fathers mother is my _. 2) My fathers _ is my grandfather. 3) My fathers sisters are my _. 4) My fathers _are my uncles. 5) My uncles children are my _. 6) My aunts _are my cousins. 7) My parents _ is my sister. 8) I am a boy. Im my parents _.,grandmother,father,aunts,brothers,cousins,children,daughter,son,名詞所有格,名詞的所有格 ：表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示某物是“誰的”。名詞所有格常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種： 一、 s 所有格 （物主在前） 表示有生命的人或動物的名詞所有格，一般在詞尾加“ s”，以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加“ ”。如： Kates cat 凱特的貓， Childrens Day 兒 童節(jié)， the girls books 女孩們的書,Attention 1 如果一樣?xùn)|西為幾個人所共有，則只在最后一個名詞上加“ s ”。如： Lucy and Lilys father is a teacher 露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教師。 2 如果所指事物不是兩人共有，而是各自所有，則應(yīng)在每一個名詞后加“ s ”。如： Lucys and Marys mothers are teachers 露茜的媽媽和瑪麗的媽媽都是醫(yī)生。,My family Hi, Im Jenny. Here are two nice photos of my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. These are my parents, Alan and Mary. In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. These two girls are my sister and my cousin Helen. Coco is in my family, too.,Here are two nice photos of my family. Here are 這是個倒裝句, 句子的主語為my family photo,其正常語序是 My family photo is here. 英語中Here引導(dǎo)的句子通常用倒裝語序?，F(xiàn)只需記住be動詞+ here構(gòu)成的倒裝句變?yōu)?。Bob is here.,二、of 所有格（物主在后） 無生命事物名詞的所屬關(guān)系，一般常用“ 名詞1+of 名詞2”來表示，即 of 構(gòu)成的所有格，名詞2的名詞1。如： a map of China 一幅中國地圖 photos of my family 我家人的照片 當(dāng)物主是有生命，of 所有格與 s 所有格有時可以互換。如： 貓的名字是咪咪。 The name of the cat is Coco （ of 結(jié)構(gòu)，物主 the cat 在后） The cats name is Coco （s 結(jié)構(gòu)，物主 the cat 在前 ）,1This is（李雷的家庭） 2Is that_( 比爾家的一幅照片）？ 3Whats（湯姆妹妹的名字）？ 4This is_（莉莉和露的)room 5They are（格林夫人的兒子） 6Its my（mother） bag 7Whats the girls name （同義句） Whats the the girl 10.一幅中國地圖_ 11. Bill的堂兄_ 12.我父親的一位叔叔_,Lileis family,a photo of Bills family,the name of Toms sister,Lily and Lucys,Mrs. Greens son,mothers,name,of,a map of China,Bills cousin,a friend of my fathers,( )1. -Are these your grandparents? -Yes, _. A. theyre B. these are C. those are D. they are ( )2. -Is this your watch? -No, it isnt. I think it is _ ruler. A. I B. my C. he D. his ( )3. _ his uncles? A. This is B. Is this C. These are D. Are these ( )4. John is my _. A. son B. parents C. sister D. mother ( )5. Thanks _ your help(幫助) . A. you B. at C. for D. of ( )6. -Is this his case? -Yes, _ A. this is B. thiss C. it is D. its ( )7. -_ my sister, May. -Nice to meet you, Im Gina. A. Are you B. This is C. Is that D. she is,D,D,D,A,C,C,B,Choose the correct answer,( )8. Her _ are Paul and Tony. A. brother B. parent C. friend D. friends ( )9. _ is my aunt, and _ is my uncle. A. It, it B. She, he C. He, she D. she, it ( )10. Is this a photo _ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. for,D,B,B,從B欄中找出欄相對的答語. A B Is this your sister? A. Oh, you have two cousins. Are these your brothers? B. No, it isnt. Its my aunt. Is she Jims sister? C. Nice to meet you. Mum, these are my friends. D. Yes, they are. Theyre my aunts son and daughter. E. Yes, she is.,B,D,E,C,A,按要求改寫單詞。,1.this (復(fù)數(shù))_ 2. bus (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 3. he (物主代詞) _ 4.it is (縮寫)_ 5. she (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 6. my (人稱代詞) _ 7.those (單數(shù)) _ 8. family (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 9. I am (縮寫) _,these,buses,his,Its,they,I,that,families,Im,根據(jù)句子意思填入適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。 _ is my mother. _ is my father. They are teachers. -Are these your brothers? Yes, _ are. _ name is Gina. _ am a student. -How are _? Fine, thank _ ! -Whats _ name? He is Tony. -Whats his telephone number? _ is 643-0274.,She He,they,My I,you you,his,It,三、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。 1. 這里有一張我的家庭照片。 Here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 這些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are my _ and _. 3. 那兩名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _.,is,of,family,Here,uncle,aunt,Those,girls,cousins,4. 可可是你的狗的名字嗎？不是。 Is Coco the _ _ your dog? No, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母親在下一張照片中嗎？ 是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? Yes, _ _.,name of,it,Are,parents,next,they are,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求，完成下列句子。,Is this your mother? (作肯定回答) _. Is Mary your sister? (作否定回答) _. this, his, is, daughter?(連詞成句) _. 4. Those are my cousins.(改為一般問句) _. This is my sister.(改為復(fù)數(shù)) _. Those are books.(改為單數(shù)) _. Jim, are, my, Tom, brothers, and.(連詞成句) _.,Yes, she is.,No, she isnt.,Is this his daughter?,Are those your cousins?,These are my sisters.,This is a book.,My brothers are Jim and Tom.,1. This_my brother, and these _my sisters. (be) 2. That is his brother.(單復(fù)) 3. She is my friend.（變一般疑問句） 4. This is my father. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答) 5. Her telephone is 5383232 （提問） 6.李明是你的朋友嗎？不,他不是,他是我的哥哥. 7. sister , this , your , is ,(連詞成句),WHOS WHO,Come here and look at these pictures. This is a photo of a man, Mr Brown, and a boy, Jim Brown. Mr Brown is Jims father.And Jim Brown is Mr Browns son. That is a picture of a woman, Mrs Brown, and a