專題十一構(gòu)詞法基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句填空1.(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó))It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object.3.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.4.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.5.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). 6.(2016四川)She was a very (care) mother. 7.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).8.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.9.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.10.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).11.(2017河北衡水中學(xué)高三小二調(diào))It went on to become a (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes. 12.(2017河北石家莊二中高三月考)Its funny, but were (actual) friends now!13.(2017吉林吉大附中高三測(cè)試)The farmer, (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded where the rest had failed.14.(2017廣東惠州高三調(diào)研)I owe my achievement to the teacher whose encouragement was of great (important).15.(2017湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三摸底)As a result, farmers are (gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.16.What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.17.My aunt advised that I need to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value) time to take me to the hospital.18.It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.19.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).20.He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.21.It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.22.They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.23.Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.24.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.單句改錯(cuò)1.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó))At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 2.(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving. 3.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! 4.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 5.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó))Dad and I were terrible worried. 6.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 7.Tom is a 34-years-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. 8.(2017陜西西安長(zhǎng)安區(qū)一中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” shows us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. 9.(2017廣東高三七校第一次聯(lián)考)Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe. 10.(2017云南昆明高三第一次摸底)As I got a little older, I tried to gain independent. 11.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)V) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. 12.(2017東北三省四市聯(lián)考I)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didnt real want to make money by painting. 13. (2017湖北襄陽(yáng)一次調(diào)研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. 14.(2017江西贛中南五校一模) I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 15.Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. 16.She was silence for a moment. 17.(2017江西紅色七校二聯(lián)) We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down. 18.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand up to answer. 19.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 20.Now, I dare say I can use it skillful! 答案精解精析.單句填空1.certainly空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填副詞certainly。2.shiny/shining空格處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞object,故填shiny/shining。3.officially空格處作狀語(yǔ),故空格處填提示詞的副詞形式。4.development空格處在句中作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合空前的定冠詞可知填名詞development。5.regularly空格處作狀語(yǔ),用于修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故空格處填副詞regularly。 6.caring/careful空格處在句中作名詞的定語(yǔ),由此結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,caring(體貼人的)/careful(認(rèn)真的)均符合題意。7.attraction根據(jù)空前的定語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境可知,空格處填提示詞的名詞形式。8.regularly空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),用于修飾動(dòng)詞arranges,故空格處填副詞regularly。9.slowly空格處用于修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give out,故副詞slowly符合題意。10.disappointed空格處在句中作表語(yǔ),且用于描述人,故空格處填disappointed。11.fashionable 空格處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故空格處填形容詞fashionable。12.actually空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填提示詞的副詞形式。13.surprised根據(jù)空后的happy和主語(yǔ)可知,空格處填形容詞surprised,在此處為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。14.importance此處為常用句式“be+of+抽象名詞”,相當(dāng)于“be+形容詞”,故空格處填importance。15.gradually空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ),故填提示詞的副詞形式。16.impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的勝利給人留下如此深刻的印象是因?yàn)樗庵_在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。系動(dòng)詞be后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“給人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。17.valuable句意:我姑姑建議我得去住院,她給我提供的治療給了我父母寶貴的時(shí)間將我送去了醫(yī)院。名詞time前需用形容詞作定語(yǔ),故答案為valuable。18.electricity句意:按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要, 因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。本題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常用其單數(shù)形式,故答案為electricity。19.punctual 句意:盡管會(huì)議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時(shí)到達(dá)的話也要稍微快一點(diǎn)。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。20.identity句意:在去執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)的時(shí)候,為隱藏自己的身份,他給自己取了一個(gè)新名字。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式,故答案為identity。identity身份。21.considerate句意:邁克爾考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時(shí)間,以防我們擔(dān)心。considerate考慮周到的。22.personally句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢要么是通過(guò)公司給敬老院錢。personally親自。23.happiness句意:你能告訴我們你幸福、長(zhǎng)壽的訣竅嗎?確切地說(shuō),就是充實(shí)地度過(guò)每一天。介詞后需用名詞形式,happiness作“幸?！?講為不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為happiness。24.apology/apologies句意:戴夫,去向你媽媽道歉。我想去,但是我怕她對(duì)我的道歉并不會(huì)感到滿意。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式。25.tolerant 句意:她沒(méi)有責(zé)備打破花瓶的孩子,而是寬容地對(duì)他笑了笑,然后讓他走了。修飾名詞smile需用形容詞,故答案為tolerant。.1.freelyfreebe free from為常用短語(yǔ),意為“免于; 從中解脫出來(lái)”,故freely改為free。2.movingmoved根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mom可知,moving應(yīng)改為moved。3.excitedexciting主語(yǔ)是It,故形容詞excited使用錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為exciting。4.seriouslyserious名詞problem之前應(yīng)使用形容詞serious作定語(yǔ)。5.terribleterribly修飾形容詞worried,應(yīng)用副詞terribly。6.easyeasily修飾動(dòng)詞see,應(yīng)用副詞easily。7.34-years-old34-year-old在帶有連字符的復(fù)合形容詞中,名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故34-years-old改為34-year-old。8.constantconstantly在該句的句尾,應(yīng)使用副詞constantly修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。9.s