鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鐨勮璁笌瀹炵幇 銆銆鎽樿鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鏄竴涓櫤鑳藉寲鐨勭患鍚堢郴緇燂紝瀹冭兘澶熷涓嶅悓閮棬澶噺鏁版嵁浜轟負(fù)鏈夎鍒欑殑榪涜姹囨匯佹寲鎺樸佹彁鐐間互鍙?qiáng)鍒嗘瀽銈鍩轰簬邋湴鏂圭數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔″疄闄呯姸鍐电殑浜?jiǎn)瑙紝鍙戣澶儴鍒嗙數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔粛鍋滅暀鍦姙鍏嚜鍔寲闃舵錛岀數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熻繕澶勪簬钀岃娊鐘舵併傛湰鏂囧氨鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛柧p葷粺鐨勬暣浣撳疄鐜拌繃紼嬩笌榪愪綔鍘熺悊鍋氳繘涓姝墫鏋愩?銆銆銆愬叧閿瘝銆戝湴鏂圭數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔?鍐崇瓥鏀寔 璁捐涓庡疄鐜?銆銆闅忕潃鐜頒唬紺句細(xì)鐨勫彂灞曪紝淇伅鎶鏈佺墿鑱旂綉銆佷簯鎶鏈粰鎴戜滑鐢熸椿涓庡伐浣滃甫鏉簡(jiǎn)宸鐨勪究鍒紝浜轟滑涔熻秺鏉秺渚濊禆淇伅鍖栦駭涓氫笅鐨勫悇縐嶄駭鐗傛垜鍥芥斂搴滅郴緇熷凡瀹屾垚浠庝紶緇熷姙鍏寮忓埌淇伅鍖栫數(shù)瀛愬姙鍏殑榪囨浮錛屼粠涓鍒板湴鏂圭殑緇濆閮垎鏀垮簻浜嬪姟鎬伐浣滈兘鑳介氳繃鐢?shù)瀛愪縼q沖彴鏉畬鎴愶紝鎻愬崌浜?jiǎn)鏀垮簻鐨勫姙鍏晥鐜囥€傝屼笖錛屾斂搴滅殑鐩戠潱銆佺鐞嗗伐浣滀篃鑳介氳繃緗戠粶騫沖彴榪涜鍏錛屼績(jī)榪涘悇鍦版柟鏀垮簻鏇村姞楂樻晥鐨勪負(fù)浜烘皯鏈嶅姟銆傜數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔壇鎬彂灞曠粰鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鍙?qiáng)錆h姘戦兘甯潵浜?jiǎn)鏋佸ぞ垮埣屼絾鐜伴樁驽湴鏂规斂搴滅數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔″ㄥ垎浠嶅仠鐣欏湂炲厙妼栥€佹祦紼嬬綉緇滃寲錛岄氳繃鏁村悎澶噺鏁版嵁榪涜杈呭姪鍐崇瓥鐨勭郴緇熻繕澶勪簬钀岃娊鐘舵併?銆銆1 鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鐨勮璁笌瀹炵幇 銆銆鐢?shù)瀛愬喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鏄熀浜庣鐞嗕俊鎭郴緇熸紨鍙樿屾潵錛屽畠鏄幇浠浼?xì)錆h浠櫘閬嶅埄鐢俊鎭妧鏈繘琛屽喅絳栨柟妗堢殑宸叿銆傜數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熼泦鍚堜簡(jiǎn)綆悊瀛佺粺璁浠強(qiáng)紺句細(xì)瀛瓑鐞嗚瀛鐨勭簿楂擄紝閫氳繃鐜頒唬緗戠粶淇伅鎶鏈瓑縐戞妧鎵嬫錛岃緟鍔斂搴滅鐞嗚呰繘琛屾煇欏規(guī)柟妗堢殑鍐崇瓥銆傚畠鐨勮璁粨鏋勫寘鍚俊鎭暣鍚堛佽繍浣滄鍨嬭璁佺煡璇嗕笌淇伅澶勭悊絳変富瑕侀儴鍒嗭紝鍦噸鐐圭幆鑺傜殑鎿嶄綔涓嬶紝鍏卞悓瀹屾垚鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鐨勬瀯寤恒傚湪鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鐨勬湁鏁堣繍浣滀笅錛屾彁鍗囨斂搴滅殑鍐崇瓥鍔涘害銆?銆銆1.1 淇伅鏁村悎 銆銆淇伅鏁村悎榪囩鏄皢浼犵粺鐨勬斂搴滀俊鎭繘琛屽綊鎷紝浠究浜庤繘涓姝疄鐜版斂鍔喅絳栥備俊鎭暣鍚堢幆鑺傚寘鍚簡(jiǎn)淇伅鐨勬敹闆嗕笌淇伅鐨勫垎綾諱袱涓儴鍒嗭紝榪欐槸瀵規(guī)湁鏁堜俊鎭繘琛屾鐞嗙殑棣栬姝銆傚湪鐩墠鐨勬妧鏈按騫充笅錛屼粠璁畻鏈鴻蔣浠舵敮鎸佺殑瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽錛岀煡璇嗕笌淇伅鐨勬暣鍚堝澶氶噰鐢蹇碘曗曚簨瀹炩曗曡鍒?綰眰嬈殑鎸囩鏋勯犱綋緋匯傛棤璁烘槸鏁版嵁鈥滃墠鎻愨濊繕鏄滅粨璁衡濋兘鍙互縐板叾涓轟簨瀹烇紝鐢綆楁満璇鏉杈懼氨鏄皢鈥滆鍒欌濓紙Rule錛変笌浜嬪疄錛團(tuán)act錛夊埄鐢叧緋誨簱涓殑鏁版嵁鑱旂郴璧鋒潵錛屼粠鑰屾瀯閫犳垚涓哄喅絳栫郴緇熺殑绱紩錛屼互渚垮艦鎴愰噸瑕佺粨璁猴紝浠緵鏀垮簻鍔炲叕鍙傝冦傛暟鎹俊鎭殑鏁村悎鏄悇縐嶆暟鎹強(qiáng)璧勬枡鏂囦歡鐨勭粺絳癸紝瀹冩槸榪涜鐢?shù)瀛愬喅绛柧p葷粺綆悊鐨勭涓姝傚畠鐨勬暟鎹簮浜庢斂搴滅殑鍐呴儴鍙?qiáng)彘兗屾夋秹鍙?qiáng)鐨勮寖鍥存瀬騫匡紝渚夸簬鍦悗鏈熷疄鏂藉喅絳栬繃紼嬩腑鑳藉鏇村姞綺懼噯鐨勮皟鐢暟鎹茍瀹屾垚鏈夋晥鍐崇瓥銆備粠瀹炶川鍐呭鏉湅錛屾暟鎹俊鎭暣鍚堣繃紼嬫壙杞界潃鏁版嵁瀛樺偍涓庢暟鎹皟鐢殑涓鍩烘湰鑱岃兘錛屽畠鑳藉灝嗗垎甯冨湪鏀垮簻緗戠粶浠強(qiáng)紺句細(xì)涓紒涓氱綉緇滅瓑鍚勭騫沖彴鏁版嵁闆嗗悎璧鋒潵錛屽茍浠庝腑絳涢夊嚭鏈夊埄浜庡喅絳栫粨鏋滀駭鐢熺殑鏈夋晥鏁版嵁錛岃搗鍒伴噸瑕佺殑鏁版嵁綆悊浣滅敤銆?銆銆1.2 榪愪綔妯瀷璁捐 銆銆閫氳繃鏁版嵁浠撳簱鐨勬暟鎹鐞嗙幆鑺傚鏈夋晥淇伅鐨勮繃婊繃紼嬩箣鍚庯紝灝辮繘鍏數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熺殑榪愪綔鐜妭銆傚畠闆嗚儲(chǔ)鍔鐞嗐佽繍絳圭鐞嗐佺粺璁鐞嗕負(fù)涓韜殑緇煎悎綆悊妯瀷錛岀粡榪囧喅絳栫郴緇熻繍浣滈樁孌電殑鍒嗘瀽錛岃繘鑰屽緱鍑轟笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鏀垮姟鍐崇瓥鍐呭銆傚湪閽堝榪愪綔妯瀷璁捐鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屽彲鎸夌収涓嶅悓緇撴灉綾誨瀷榪涜鍒嗘笭閬撹璁笌鎿嶄綔銆傚叿浣撳彲浠垎涓烘垬鐣瀷銆佺瓥鐣瀷涓庡疄璺佃繍钀瀷鍑犵銆傛垬鐣瀷妯紡鍙互閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽絳涢夊悗鐨勬湁鏁堟暟鎹紝灝嗕俊鎭繘琛屾暣鐞嗗拰褰掔被錛屼粠鑰屽艦鎴愪竴濂楁垚鍨嬬殑鎴樼暐鏂規(guī)錛屾彁渚涚粰鏀垮簻宸綔浜哄憳鍋氫互鍙傝冦傚叾浠栧嚑縐嶆寮忕殑榪愪綔錛屽熀鏈笂涓庢垬鐣瀷鐨勮璁鐐圭浉涓鑷達(dá)紝閮芥槸閽堝涓嶅悓鐨勮繍浣滅洰鏍囷紝閲囧彇鐨勪笉鍚岃繍浣滆建榪癸紝鑰屾渶緇堝艦鎴愪竴涓郴緇熺敓鎴愮殑緇撴灉銆傞氳繃鐮旂涓嶅悓妯瀷鐨勮繍浣滆寰嬶紝鑳藉鍑嗙鎶婃彙鍐崇瓥緇撴灉鐨勫垽鏂柟鍚戙傝璁郴緇熸鍨嬫槸浜?jiǎn)桎笌鎺㈢磋桢緥鐨勯噸桄墜驽Q岄氳繃涓鏁村鐜妭鐨勬鎷熸惌寤猴紝灝嗛鐭埌鐨勫喅絳栧唴瀹硅繘琛屽悎鐞嗗寲鐨勫垎鏋愶紝浠庤岄伩鍏嶆斂搴滆涓哄彂鐢熷璇?銆銆1.3 鐭瘑涓庝俊鎭鐞?銆銆鐭瘑涓庝俊鎭鐞嗙殑榪囩鏄噰鍙栬仈鏈哄垎鏋愬鐞嗭紙OLAP錛夐氳繃鑱氱被鐨勫鏁版嵁鍚庯紝閫氳繃鍏寵仈鍒嗘瀽銆佹椂搴忔寮忋佽仛綾匯佸垎綾匯佸亸宸嫻嬪拰棰勬祴絳夋墜孌佃繘琛岃瀺鍚堬紝鍏惰繃紼嬫秹鍙?qiáng)榛杈戠悊桎笌瀹炶冯娀忛獙鐨劸l撳悎銆傚畠?yōu)畣鏈夋晥淇℃伩涜鏁村悎锛屾溇l堢敓鎴愭斂搴滃喅絳栨柟妗堛傝繖涓幆鑺傛槸鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺涓殑閲嶄腑涔嬮噸錛屽叾鍐呴儴緇嗚妭涔熸槸鏈涓虹簿瀵嗗寲銆傞氳繃瀵圭煡璇嗕笌淇伅澶勭悊鍚勯鐜妭鐨勮璁笌瀹炵幇錛屼嬌寰楁暣濂楁鍨嬬郴緇熺殑鍔熻兘鏇村姞楂樼駭錛屼護(hù)鍐崇瓥鏂規(guī)鏇翠負(fù)鍑嗙錛岃創(chuàng)榪戝疄闄呯殑鏀垮簻鍐崇瓥緇撴灉銆傛眹鎬繪暟鎹緝涔嬪墠鏁版嵁浠撳簱涓彁鐐肩殑鏁版嵁鏇翠負(fù)綺懼噯錛岃屼笖緇忚繃涓浜涘垪鐨勮繍浣滀笌澶勭悊錛屼護(hù)鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔【p葷粺瀹屾垚鐨勬櫤鑳藉寲銆佺瀛寲鐨勬斂搴滃喅絳栨垚涓哄彲鑳姐?銆銆2 鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛柧p葷粺鐨勫眬闄愭強(qiáng)鍏跺疄鏂界姸鍐?銆銆榪戝嚑騫存潵錛岄氳繃鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺騫沖彴鐨勬惌寤轟笌瀹炴柦錛屾垜鍥藉湴鏂規(guī)斂搴滅殑鏀垮姟綆悊鍛堢幇鍑?guó)檳ソ鐨勫彂灞曟€佸娍錛岃繘涓姝帹榪涙斂鍔叕寮錛屾斂搴滃悇閮棬鐨勫伐浣滄晥鐜囨湁浜?jiǎn)鏅亶鎻愬崌銈鐗瑰垬湴鏂圭殑鍏畨鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔郴緇熴佸湴鏂瑰叕璺鐞嗙郴緇熴佹秷闃茬數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔郴緇熷強(qiáng)鍙告硶鏀垮姟緋葷粺絳夊鉤鍙扮殑瀹屽杽錛屼負(fù)褰撳湴鏀垮簻鏈嶅姟鑱岃兘鐨勬湁鏁堝彂鎸搗鍒頒簡(jiǎn)宸鐨勪績(jī)榪涗綔鐢傚湴鏂圭殑姘戜紬鏅亶鍙嶆槧鑹銆備絾鍚屾椂錛屽湴鏂圭數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熶篃瀛樺湪涓瀹氱殑灞闄愭紝鍚勭嚎涓葷閮棬寤虹珛鏀垮姟淇伅搴撶殑鍚屾椂浼間箮鍙堥潰涓寸潃浜掔浉闅旂粷鐨勫鍐碉紝濡備綍鑳藉皢鍚勫湴鏂規(guī)斂搴滀俊鎭仛浠湁鏁堟暣鍚堟垚涓哄埗綰郴緇熷彂灞曠殑鐡墮銆?銆銆2.1 鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛柧p葷粺闇瑕侀愭鍔犲己緇嗚妭綆悊 銆銆鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛柧p葷粺鍦疄闄呰繍琛岃繃紼嬩腑浠嶅瓨鍦澶氱粏鑺傜枏婕忥紝寰堝鍏姟浜哄憳鍦鐞嗕簨鍔伐浣滄椂閮戒細(xì)紕板埌闈炰漢涓虹殑緋葷粺鏁呴殰錛岃嚧浣垮伐浣滃嚭鐜板歡璇垨澶辮銆傚嵆渚垮姝紝鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鏋勫緩鐨勬剰涔夋繁榪滐紝涓嶄粎鎷夎繎浜?jiǎn)鏀垮簻涓庝汉姘戜箣闂寸殑鍜岃皭鍏尘p伙紝鑰屼笖鎻愬崌鎴戝浗鏀垮簻鍦浗鍐呭紺句細(xì)濯掍綋鑸嗚涓殑鍏俊鍔涘害銆?銆銆2.2 鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛柧p葷粺瀛樺湪鐨勬剰涔?銆銆榪戝勾鏉紝闅忕潃鐢?shù)瀛愪縼婃湚勬檹?qiáng)搴旂敤錛岀數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔郴緇熷凡緇忔垚涓烘垜鍥芥斂搴滆繘琛屽喅絳栦笌綆悊鐨勯噸瑕佷緷鎵樸傜綉緇滄椂浠殑鍒版潵錛屾洿鏄姞鍓簡(jiǎn)鏀垮姟鐢?shù)瀛愬寲鐨勫彂灞晿q涘害銆傚緩绔嬬數(shù)瀛愭斂搴滐紝鏄洰鍓嶄互鍙?qiáng)鏈澗冮暱涓€孌墊椂鏈熸斂鍔彂灞曠殑鏃朵唬瓚嬪娍銆傜數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熷彂灞曚箣鍒濓紝鍏惰璁笌瀹炴柦榪囩涓瓨鏈夌摱棰堬紝浣嗛殢鐫鏁翠綋璁畻鏈轟俊鎭妧鏈殑鍗囩駭錛屽緢澶氶棶棰橀兘鑳藉緱鍒板悎鐞嗗寲鐨勮鍐熾傚湪緗戠粶鏃朵唬鐨勮繘涓姝帹榪涗笅錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鍏ㄧ悆涓€浣撳寲鏍煎眬鐨勯摵寮錛屾垜鍥藉悇鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺灝嗘洿涓哄畬鍠勶紝鍏跺喅絳栧姏搴笌鏀垮簻宸綔鏁堢巼灝嗘湁鐫瀹炶川鎬殑鏀瑰彉銆?銆銆3 緇撴潫璇?銆銆鍐崇瓥鏄斂搴滅鐞嗙殑鏍稿績(jī)鍐呭銆傛垜鍥藉湴鏂規(guī)斂搴滈氳繃鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺騫沖彴鐨勬惌寤猴紝鑳藉瀹炵幇鏀垮簻縐戝鍖栥侀珮鏁堝寲鍔炲叕鐨勮亴鑳姐傜綉緇滆綆楁満鎶鏈殑铻嶅叆錛屾彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)鏀垮簻鐨勫叕淇姏涓庡喅絳栧姏錛屼嬌鏀垮姟鍐崇瓥鍚勯鐜妭鏇村姞閫忔槑鍖栥佹櫤鑳藉寲錛屼負(fù)浜轟滑鎻愪緵澶氬厓鍖栥佷究鎹風(fēng)殑鏈嶅姟鏀寔錛屼笖鏈嶅姟璐噺澶箙搴彁鍗囥傚浗鍐呭悇鍦版柟鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺鐨勮璁笌瀹屽杽涓嶄粎緇欐斂搴滃喅絳栬繃紼嬪噺杞諱簡(jiǎn)宸綔璐熸媴錛岃屼笖緇欐垜鍥界浼?xì)涓眰闈㈢殑鏅€氳佺櫨濮撳甫鏉簡(jiǎn)紱忓埄銆?銆銆 銆銆鍙傝冩枃鐚?銆銆1鍛寒.鐢?shù)瀛愭斂鍔″喅绛栨攲伨p葷粺涓暟鎹粨搴撶殑鐮旂涓庤璁J.姝眽鐞嗗伐澶瀛姤(淇伅涓庣鐞嗗伐紼嬬増),2010,10(06):166-167. 銆銆2鏋楀煿榫?鍒樻煆宓?鍩轟簬SOA鐨勭數(shù)瀛愭斂鍔喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熺爺絀禰J.鍚堣偉宸笟澶瀛姤(鑷劧縐戝鐗?,2011,6(06):124-125. 銆銆3浣曞媷,娌欏畻灝?鍩轟簬鏅鴻兘瀵硅薄鐨勫喅絳栨敮鎸佺郴緇熺粨鏋勭爺絀禰J.姝眽澶瀛姤,