Unit 19 Language基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(學(xué)生用書313316頁)默寫(一)1.thankfuladj.為感到高興的；感謝的thankfullyadv.感謝地；感激地thankn.感謝vt.感謝2.decaden.十年3.trendn.趨勢(shì)，傾向4.absencen.缺乏；缺席absentadj.缺席的；缺少的5.theoryn.理論；學(xué)說6.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境7.targetn.目標(biāo)8.enlargevt.擴(kuò)大9.fluencyn.流暢度，流利度fluentadj.流暢的，流利的fluentlyadv.流利地10.accuracyn.精確度，準(zhǔn)確度accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的accuratelyadv.精確地11.nationwideadv.全國性地12.foldv.折疊；交叉13.acquisitionn.(語言)習(xí)得14.attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得15.adequateadj.足夠的，充分的adequatelyadv.足夠地；充分地16.mediumn.媒介物；渠道adj.中等的17.ensurevt.確保，保證18.acceleratevi.&vt.加速19.guaranteevt.&n.保證20.relativen.親戚，親屬relativelyadv.相對(duì)地；相當(dāng)?shù)豶elatevt.敘述；使有聯(lián)系21.unconsciousadj.無意識(shí)的；不知不覺的consciousadj.意識(shí)到的；故意的22.morethan不僅僅；超過23.standout出色；突出24.getahead取得成功；取得進(jìn)步25.relyon依靠；依賴26.taketheformof以的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)27.adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)28.informsb. ofsth. 通知某人某事29.keepinmind記住30.TheresnopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyouvealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.如果你已用母語看過這則消息，再用英語來讀是沒有意義的。默寫(二)1.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)2.informvt.告知，通知informationn.信息3.announcementn.通告；宣告announcevt.宣布；宣告4.congratulatevt.祝賀congratulationn.祝賀5.unrestn.不安6.bentadj.彎曲的bendv.(使)彎曲n.彎曲；彎道7.globen.地球globaladj.全球性的8.sincerelyadv.真誠地sincereadj.真誠的；誠摯的9.tightadj.繃緊的；緊張的tightlyadv.緊緊地tightenvt.收緊；(使)變緊10.resemblevt.像；與相似11.purchasevt.購買12.negotiatevt.協(xié)商；談判negotiationn.談判13.ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的14.offencen.冒犯；得罪offendv.冒犯15.approvaln.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)approvev.贊成；批準(zhǔn)16.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applyvi.申請(qǐng)applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書17.candidaten.候選人18.regulationn.規(guī)則regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定19.amateuradj.業(yè)余的20.embarrassvt.使窘迫embarrassmentn.困窘；尷尬embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的21.punctualadj.準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的punctuallyadv.如期地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地22.catchon學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎23.forages很久，很長時(shí)間24.congratulatesb. onsth. 就某事向某人祝賀25.consistof由組成，構(gòu)成26.onpurpose故意地27.beawareof意識(shí)到；察覺到28.ontheotherhand另一方面29.Toputitsimply，ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld，youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.簡(jiǎn)單地說，如果你想在商業(yè)世界中成為一個(gè)成功者，你就需要高水平的英語能力。30.Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你們說只要我預(yù)先付款就有折扣?；A(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí).語境填詞1.Afamousoldnameonafirmisnotnecessarilyaguarantee(保證) ofquality.2.Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforewecanattain(達(dá)到) ourgoal.3.Theseratings，easytoaccess，areplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleincustomerspurchase(購買) decision.(2018江蘇)4.Thewideapplication(applicant) ofcomputerswillgreatlyimproveourworkefficiency.5.Theenvironmenthereisgoodcleanandrelatively(relative) quiet.6.MyhorseturnedtothelefttoavoidthelittlerabbitasIheldontightly(tight) andtriednottofall.7.ShespeaksEnglishsofluently(fluency) asifshehadstudiedEnglishinBritain.8.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent(absence).(2017全國)9.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquisition) theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.(2018天津)10.Toourembarrassment，allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthatembarrassingsituation，allofuswereveryembarrassed.(embarrass)11.Withthelevelsofcarbondioxideintheairincreasingrapidly，theglobal(globe) temperaturecontinuesgoingup.12.Allinall，Isincerely(sincere) inviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.(2018全國)13.Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval(approve) theygetonline，oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.(2018江蘇)14.Pleasesendusalltheinformation(inform) thatyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.15.Wevehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust) toouroriginalplan.選詞成篇catch on，provided that，for ages，consist of，differ from，get ahead，keep in mind，keep sb. informed ofTo1.getaheadinEnglish，LiHuahasbeenworkingveryhardto2.catchonherlessons3.forages.Severaldaysago，shejoinedtheEnglishCorner4.consistingoftwentystudents.She5.differsfromotherstudentsinsomeaspects.Forexample，videdthatshehastheopportunity.on the one hand，stand out，adjust oneself to， on the other hand，congratulate sb. on，in the absence of9.Tostandoutinhisclassandmakeprogress，Johnworkedveryhard.Andtoachievehisgoal，he10.adjustedhimselfquicklytothenewsurroundings，learningthelatestnews.Inaddition，heattendedEnglisheveningclasses，heabsenceofthenativelanguageenvironment.Sotoensurethathecouldachievehisgoal,12.ontheonehand，hetalkedwithhisforeignteacherasmuchaspossibleatschool，and13.ontheotherhand，helistenedtoBBCnewsreportandwatchedEnglishprogrammes.Atlast，hishardworkpaidoffandallofhisfriends14.congratulatedhimonhisprogress.完成句子1.Thereisnopoint(in)worryingaboutyourfuture.(point)為你的未來擔(dān)心是沒有意義的。2.Toputitsimply，wehavenothingathand.(不定式作狀語)簡(jiǎn)單來說，我們手頭上沒有貨。3.ProvidedthatyoupaymebackbyFriday，Iwilllendyouthemoney.(providedthat.)如果你周五之前能把錢還給我，我就借給你。4.Itispredictedthatbytheendofthe21stcentury，halfoftheseplantandanimalspecieswillbegone.(predict)預(yù)計(jì)到21世紀(jì)末，這些動(dòng)植物物種將有一半會(huì)消失。5.Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer，whetheritisgoodorbad.(whether.or.)無論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請(qǐng)。1.表示“獲得”的動(dòng)詞集合acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，achieve，win2.前綴en-動(dòng)詞掃描(1)ensure確保，擔(dān)保(2)enlarge擴(kuò)大(3)enrich使充實(shí)(4)enable使能夠(5)endanger使遭遇危險(xiǎn)3.后綴-ings名詞集錦(1)surroundings環(huán)境(2)savings積蓄(3)earnings工資(4)belongings所有物(5)greetings問候語(6)sufferings痛苦，苦惱4.mind短語個(gè)個(gè)清(1)makeuponesmind下決心(2)bear/keep (.) inmind記住(3)changeonesmind改變主意(4)absenceofmind心不在焉(5)havesb. inmind心中有合適的人選5.“組成”短語有幾何(1)consistof由組成(2)makeup組成(3)bemadeupof由組成(4)becomposedof由組成6.“故意地”詞匯知多少(1)purposelyadv.故意地，蓄意地(2)deliberatelyadv.故意地；慎重地(3)intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地(4)bydesign故意地，有意地(5)onpurpose有目的地，有意地(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sb. s absence某人不在時(shí)in the absence of sth. 不在時(shí)；缺乏(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from缺席(be present at 出席)(1)Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsenceofmind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。(2)Intheabsenceofwolves，coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.(2017全國)沒有了(灰)狼，郊狼的數(shù)量也迅速增加。(3)Hewasabsentfromthemeetingforonereasonoranother.他因?yàn)槟撤N原因而沒有出席會(huì)議。(4)同義句改寫ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥(1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但表示缺席或離開的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介詞from。(1)be adequate to do./for doing.足夠做be adequate to (doing) sth. 勝任(做)某事more than adequate綽綽有余(2)adequately adv.足夠地；充分地(1)Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecausetheydidntadequately(adequate) checktheirusersregistration.(2018江蘇)一些開發(fā)社交應(yīng)用軟件的公司應(yīng)該為對(duì)用戶的注冊(cè)信息審核不夠嚴(yán)格而負(fù)責(zé)任。(2)Isyoursalaryadequatetosupport/forsupportingyourfamily?你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎？(3)Idontknowwhetherthegirlisadequatetothejob.我不知道這個(gè)女孩能否勝任這項(xiàng)工作。ensure sb. sth. (ensure sth. to sb. )向某人保證ensure doing.保證做ensure sb. from/against.確保某人免受ensure that.擔(dān)保/保證/確保(1)Weensurefulfilling(fulfill) thetaskontime.(2)Weshouldtryallmeanstoensureourselvesfrom/againstallpossiblerisks.(3)同義句改寫Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnightssleep.Thispillwillensureagoodnightssleeptothepatient.Thispillwillensurethatthepatienthasagoodnightssleep.guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保n.保證；擔(dān)保；保修單(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事guarantee to do sth. /that.保證做某事；確保be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會(huì)；必定會(huì)(2)under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)give sb. a guarantee that.向某人擔(dān)保/保證(1)Iguaranteetopay(pay) offhisdebts.(2)Thecarislessthanoneyearold，soitisstillunderguarantee.(3)一句多譯我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.；簡(jiǎn)單句)Weguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.；復(fù)合句)Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)(1)adjust.to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust oneself to.使自己適應(yīng)adjust to doing.適應(yīng)做(2)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment/adjustments to.對(duì)作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的(1)YoudbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway，youmayadjustyourself(you) tothelifehereinBeijingsoon.(2018北京)(2)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly，ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.(2018江蘇)(3)Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work) atnight.(4)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust) inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that.通知某人(2)informed adj.消息靈通的；見多識(shí)廣的keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人關(guān)于；使某人知道(1)OnMarch19，Dennisgotagrouptextinforming(inform) himthatacouplehedidntknowwereatthehospital，waitingforthearrivalofababy.(2018全國)(2)Hehasbeeninformed(inform) thathedoesntqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.(2017江蘇)(3)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusof(通知我們) hisdelayincasewegotworried.句式升級(jí)(4)Heinformedthecompanyoftheshipssafearrival.(改為復(fù)合句)Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥inform后不接雙賓語，也不用于inform sth. to sb. 。若表示“告訴某人某事”，通常用inform sb. of/about sth. 。inform的賓語通常只能是人，所以當(dāng)后接從句時(shí)，其前的sb. 不能省略。(1)resemble sb. /sth. in.與某人/物在方面相似(2)resemblance n.相似；形似(1)Youresembleyourmotherneitherincharacternorinappearance.在性格和外貌上你都不像你母親。(2)Heandhisfatherresembleeachother.他和他父親很像。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥(1)resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，不能用介詞。注意不要按漢語意思在其后加介詞to，like，with等。(2)resemble雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)negotiate with sb. about/over/for sth. 與某人商議某事/談判某事negotiate sth. with sb. 與某人商議某事(2)negotiation n.協(xié)商；談判under negotiation在商談中in negotiation with和協(xié)商/談判中同義句改寫(1)Thepilotsarenegotiatingwiththeairlinemanagers.Thepilotsareinnegotiationwiththeairlinemanagers.(2)Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractisbeingnegotiated.Heaskedmetotellyouthatthecontractisundernegotiation.(1)embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尷尬的be embarrassed at/about因感到尷尬(2)embarrassment n.尷尬；難堪；惹麻煩的人或事to ones embarrassment令某人尷尬的是(3)embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的(1)Embarrassed(embarrass) abouthismistakes，helockedhimselfinhisroom.(2)Thatwasanembarrassing(embarrass) situationforme.(3)Heworeanembarrassed(embarrass) expressiononhisface.(4)一句多譯令他難堪的是，他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情一無所知。Whatembarrassedhimwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrass)Tohisembarrassment，hehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.(embarrassment)catch on受歡迎；流行起來；(被)接受；理解；了解catch up with sb. /sth. 趕上catch sight of看見catch ones eye吸引某人的注意catch sb. doing.撞見/當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(1)Icaughtmydeskmatereading(read) myprivateletters.我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時(shí)被我撞見了。(2)Keeplookingup，andyoumaycatchsightofsomeunexpectedcreatures.繼續(xù)觀察下去，說不定你可以看到某些意想不到的動(dòng)物。寫出下列句子中catch on的漢語意思(3)Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.流行起來(4)Pleaserepeatwhatyousaid；Ididntquitecatchon.理解(1)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(2)for one thing.for another.一則二則(1)OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhand，Icantbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面一想到搬家我就受不了。(2)Iwontgo.Foronething，Ihaveseenthefilm；foranother，Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.我不去。一則我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了；二則今晚我有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要參加。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥on the one hand.on the other hand.常用于表達(dá)相矛盾的兩方面；for one thing.for another.陳述的兩方面情況常常一致。Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。(1)whether.or.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是還是，不論還是”。另外，它還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(2)whether or not無論，是否whether to do sth. (or not)是否做某事(1)Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來，我會(huì)很感激的。(2)Itdoesntmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在這家商店，用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你們說只要我預(yù)先付款就有折扣。provided that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，只要”；provided可以換成providing，that也可以省略。在英語中，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的類似連詞還有：suppose/supposing (that)，given(that)，assume/assuming(that)等。一句多譯只要你把作業(yè)做完，就可以出去玩。(1)Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoufinishyourhomework.(2)Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoufinishyourhomework.(3)Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providing(that)youfinishyourhomework.單句語法填空1.Thecouplewasverythankful(thank) andpraisedhimforhishonesty.2.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，surrounded(surround) bythestudents.4.Wenegotiatedwiththeschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.5.ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.6.Moreefforts，asreported，willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoaccelerate(accelerate) thesupply-sidestructuralreform.7.Morethanonepersonhas(have) madethesuggestionuptonow.8.Providing/Provided(provide) thatsheweresincerewithme，Ishouldforgiveheralot.9.Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?10.Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensure(ensure) thatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.(2017全國)11.Thereisnopointinasking(ask) suchasillyquestion.12.Theparentsapprovedoftheirchildsgoingoutafterfinishinghomework.13.Theannouncement(announce) showedthattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.14.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)15.Tellyourdoctortheaccuracyofthesymptomsothathecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment.Ifyouarenottreatedaccurately，youllbeindanger.(accurate).單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1.isknowntousisthatsmokingisbadforourhealth.2.Theteacherwouldinformthewomananyprogressthathersonmadeatschool.3.Theboyispoor，towhomlovewastotallyabsenthischildhood.4.doesntnecessarilyhappenthatyoulldowellacademicallyevenifyourehighlyintelligent.5.Teacherslikestudentswhoareveryquicktocatchonthings.6.Helikesthekindofcar，whichhasguaranteedforoneyearforpartsandlabor.7.Theoldmanhasadjustedhimselftointhisbigcitysincehecamehere.8.WhatimpressesmemostisthatthelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish.9.Hestronglyresembleswithhisfatherincharacter.10.Thenewbuildingdoesnotharmonizewithits.11.Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.12.Themostimportantthingtokeepmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.教材與語法填空IthasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecadesthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguage.1.However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe2.absence(absent) ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some3.respected(respect) theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattolearnaforeignlanguage，youneedto4.besurrounded(surround) byit.Sadly，mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry,5.whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.Soteachershavetoguarantee6.anadequateamountofinputinEnglish，whichcanbeconveyedtothestudentsthrough7.various(vary) mediums.Sinceextra-curricularworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning，herearesome8.suggestions(suggest) toEnglishlearners：listeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.Trying9.toadjust(adjust) thelanguagetoEnglishinpartsyouknowwellwhile10.watching(watch) afavouriteDVD.Studyingwithfriends.Rewardingyourself，includinginformingafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalityallovertheworld.Itisalanguageconsistsofgestures，facialexpressionsandbodymovement.Itdiffersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowananswertoaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.Therefore，bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswellas.Asyouknown，bodylanguagecanbeveryusefullywhenpeopledontshareacommonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimesbodylanguagecanbeambiguous，butexpertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.答案Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentallovertheworld.Itisalanguageofgestures，facialexpressionsandbody.Itdiffersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowanswertoaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.，bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswellas.Asyou，bodylanguagecanbeverywhenpeopledontshareacommonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimesbodylanguagecanbeambiguous，butexpertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí))1.在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，說流利的英語對(duì)我們非常重要。(it作形式主語)2.要掌握一門外語，首先我認(rèn)為盡可能多地?cái)U(kuò)大詞匯量是必不可少的。(as.as.結(jié)構(gòu))3.我們應(yīng)該盡量置身于母語是英語的人的包圍之中。4.我們不能太依賴母語。5.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力練習(xí)英語，遲早我們會(huì)脫穎而出的。(as/solongas引導(dǎo)狀語從句)連句成篇根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文1.ItisimportantforustospeakfluentEnglishintodaysworld.Toacquireaforeignlanguage，firstlyIthinkthatitisessentialto2.enlargeourvocabularyasmuchaspossible.Secondly，weshouldtryto3.besurroundedbythosenativespeakers.Lastly，weshouldnt4.relyonourmothertonguetoomuch.5.As/SolongaswekeeppracticingEnglishhard，wewillstandoutsoonerorlater.閱讀理解Asyearswentby，Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheseadultswasworry.Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen，executives，salesmen，engineers，accountants：acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostofthemhadproblems！Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.They，too，hadproblems！Clearly，whatIneededwasatextbookonhowtoconquerworrysoagainItriedtofindone.IwenttoNewYorksgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueandForty-secondStreetanddiscovered，tomyastonishment，thatthislibraryhadonlytwenty-twobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.Ialsonoticed，tomyamusement，thatithadonehundredandeighty-ninebookslistedunderWORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry! Surprising，isntit？Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind，youwouldthink，wouldntyou，thateveryhighschoolandcollegewouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying”？Yet，isthereevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland？Ihaveneverheardofit.NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully：“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet (芭蕾舞).”Theresult？Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsareoccupiedbypeoplewithnervousandemotionaltroubles.Ilookedoverthosetwenty-twobooksonworry，reposing(靠) ontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition，IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldntdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者從他的學(xué)生們的現(xiàn)狀中意識(shí)到成年人最大的問題之一就是焦慮。作者去紐約最大的公共圖書館尋找他教學(xué)用的書，但沒有找到。于是，作者決定自己寫一本關(guān)于焦慮的書。1.Whatmadethewriterrealizeoneoftheadultsbiggestproblems?A.Hiswidereading.B.Hispracticalsurvey.C.Hisscientificresearch.D.Hisstudentsrealsituation.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段第二、三、四句“Alargemajorityofstudentswerebusinessmen，executives，salesmen，engineers，accountants：acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofe