be going to 與 will結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講be going to 的用法：一、be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形,begoing to +v原/begoing to +be含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week ,this evening, in +一段時間（多久以后）等。詞結(jié)構(gòu)有如下兩種用法1、用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。（安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象判斷或推測，此時主語可以是人，也可以是物。例如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測） I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞be很少用原形，be隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，它一般有三種形式，am , is , are 。而going to 固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語是 I 時用am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時用are。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、含be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 由于句子中有助動詞be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are. / No, 主語+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時常常改為“Are you .?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑問句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 應(yīng)注意的兩點 1There be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be. (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。 2come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的趨向性動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園。4. “be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場電影。（一定會發(fā)生）Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快點！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測）翻譯下列句子1、我打算明天和朋友去野餐.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriendsI_haveapicnicwithmyfriends2、What_nextMonday? I_playbasketball.what_youdonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3、你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes.She_buysomefruit.4、你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_you_meet.一用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thelibraryistooold.They_(build)anewone.3.-What_you_(be)whenyougrowup?-Imgoingtobeanactor.4.TeacherDayiscoming.I_(give)ourteachersomeflowers.5.-Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?-Yes,we_(be)1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）. 2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob. 3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight. 4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.二句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）2. He went there by plane.（some day next year）3. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）4. Do you study hard?（from now on）5. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）6、Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改為否定) Nancy_goingtogocamping?7、Imgotogetupat6:30tomorrow(改為一般疑問句)_gotogetupat6:30tomorrow8、Sheisgoingtomusicafterschool?(對劃線部分提問) _she_afterschool?9Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)_goingtoseeaplaythedayafter?will 在將來是中的用法一 意義：“will+動詞原形”是一般將來時的另一種表達(dá)形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（大多數(shù)情況下可和be going to 互換，區(qū)別在下面）二 時間狀語：與之常搭配的時間狀語有：this evening, tomorrow, next week(month), in five years等。三構(gòu)成：（1）肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其它。例如：He will be fifteen years old next year.明年他就15歲了。（2）否定句：主語+will+not+動詞原形+其它。例如：Mrs Green will not go shopping tomorrow.格林夫人明天不去購物。（3）一般疑問句：Will +主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主語+will.否定回答：No, 主語+wont. 例如：Will you go swimming with me next Monday?Yes, I will. /No, I wont.你下周一和我去游泳嗎？好的，我去。/不，我不去。（4）will在there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時中的運用?？隙ň洌篢here will be+主語+其它=There is /are going to +主語+其他。例如：There will be more buildings in my city in twenty years.20年后我市將會有更多的建筑物。否定句：There will +not + be + 主語+其它。例如：There wont be a tiger show in the zoo next week.動物園下周不會有老虎表演。一般疑問句：Will + there + be + 主語 + 其它？肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there wont. 例如：Will there be schools in the future?Yes, there will. / No, there wont.將來會有學(xué)校嗎？是的，有。/不，沒有?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Illgoandjointhem.(改為否定) I_go_jointhem.2、Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改為一般疑問句)_meetatthebusstopat10:30. 3 People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）4. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）5. He comes back late.（in two days）6. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）7. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.1 1. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.12. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.13. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.14.It_(be)2010nextyear.選擇填空。1. There _a meeting next Monday.A. is B. will have C. will be D. had2. _ will he be back? In a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many3. Will there be any paper money in 100 years? _ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isntC. Yes, there will D. No, there wont4. My parents will come back _ three hours.A. afte rB. In C. next D. at5. Do you know who _ tomorrows football match?A. will win B. won C. is winning D. win going to與will的區(qū)別 ：be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點區(qū)別： 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)說話人主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. There will be athe final exam on July 23. be going to 含有“計劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，但如果沒有打算，計劃，只是臨時之意，單純表示動作發(fā)生在將來，用will 結(jié)構(gòu)，不用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：如： She is going to teach us Unit2 next week. Where is the telephone book? 電話號碼簿在哪兒？ Ill go and get it for you. 我去給你拿。4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you5 關(guān)于will 和be going to. “預(yù)料”的區(qū)別 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我們快撞車了。 在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測用“will，be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天會晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？ 當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。 練習(xí)題單項選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturd A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 31. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to beD. will go to be( )3 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( )3 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( )3 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( )3 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( )3 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( )3 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( )3 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )3 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 40. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 41. He _ her a