高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試題第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()1townA.arrowB.flowC.crowdD.bowl()2.breakA.breadB.meanC.greatD.real()3headacheA.machineB.chemicalC.checkD.reach()4.showA.howlB.knowC.knowledgeD.town()5.southernA.breathB.athleteC.themeD.bother第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15分）從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Asarewardhiscontributionbotany,JosephBankshadaflowernamedhim.Afor,for,forBfor,to,afterCfor,for,afterDof,to,for7._,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A.HeavilyasitrainedB.AslongasitrainedheavilyC.AsitrainedheavilyD.Nowthatitrainedheavily8.-Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.-Great!You_readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave9.Wasitontheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinacameintobeing_youwereborn?A.when,thatB.when,whenC.which,thatD.that,when10._byhisgrandparentsinthecountrysideheisntaccustomedto_inthecity.A.Havingbroughtup；liveB.Grownup；livingC.Growingup；liveD.broughtup；living11Stoptalkingatonce；thelatestnewsaboutthe2008OlympicGames_.A.isbroadcastB.hasbeenbroadcastC.wouldbebroadcastD.isbeingbroadcast12.LeiFengdidntexpectanything_hishelp.A.inexchangeforB.inreturnforC.inneedofD.inanxietyof13.Hesbadtempered,selfish,andanunpleasantman.AsomehowBaltogetherCotherwiseDanyway14Theman_chargeofthesalessectionwascharged_cheatingthecompany.A.in,ofB.taking,withC.in,forD.took,with15._hasriddenonarailwaytrainknowshow_anothertrainflashesbywhenitistravelingintheoppositedirection.AAnyonewho；rapidBWhoever；rapidlyCAnythingthat；rapidDWhatever；rapidly16.-Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-_.AWell,dontworryBWell,itjustdependsCOh,takeiteasyDOK,justincase17.-ItissaidthatourcelebrationpartyoftheNewYearsDaywillbegivenupbecauseanimportantinspectionwillbegiveninourschool.-Oh,no!_.高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。A.IwaslookingforwardtoitB.IhopesoC.ImafraidnotD.Itdoesntmatter18.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustask_permissionbeforetaking_photographsinsideit.A./；/B.a；theC.a；/D./；the19.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionofthetelephone?Ithasagreat_onpeopleslife.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.fact第三節(jié)完型填空（共30分）Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadverylovelylittledaughter.Oneday,theman21his3-year-olddaughterfor22arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame23whenthechildtriedtodecoratea24toputundertheChristmastree.25,thelittlegirl_26_thegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid.“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Themanwas27byhisearlier28,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas29.Heyelledather,stating,“Dontyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis30tobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,itsnotempty32.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.He33hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher34Onlyashorttimelater,an35tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany36andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(n)37kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer38unconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother39,anyonecouldhold,more40thanthis.21AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished22AwastingBstealingCsellingDholding23AgladBangryCsadDupset24AroomBhallCboxDball25ANeverthelessBButCThereforeDAnd26AboughtBtooCbroughtDfetched27ApuzzledBsurprisedCscaredDembarrassed28AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDoverpass29AemptyBheavyCfullDwet30AhappenedBseemedCsupposedDused31AdownBbackCupDforward32AatallBafterallCaboveallDinall33AputBturnedChandedDgave34AkindnessBforgivenessCsadnessDcarelessness35AovercoatBincidentCaccidentDaction36AdaysBmonthsCnightsDyears高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。37AimaginaryBkindCgentleDwarm38AfilledwithBpleasedwithCcrowdedwithDequippedwith39AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove40AexpensiveBpreciousCcomfortableDinteresting第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題；第一節(jié)每小題2分；第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeopleshouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“Wevebeentoalotofotherpeopleshouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustntwe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,wontit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,Illinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Dontinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisntverynice,isit?”hesaid.“Youretellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasntit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.41.WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A.Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome.B.Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C.Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.D.Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.42.HowlongwouldMrs.Harrislikethepartytolast?A.Fromthemorningtillnight.B.Aboutfourteenhours.C.Abouttwohours.D.Tillmidnight43.Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A.Atabout8:30.B.WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone.C.Abouttwelveoclock.D.Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.44.WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise?A.Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmid-night.B.Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C.Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D.Becausehehatedthenoise.BRushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhoursoneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,theresabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrains高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。whenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab，manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeanstheyllpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!Theyllpaythreetimesthenormalrate。StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycantmakeitsstreetswider,anditcantbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesntwanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.45.MostofthecommutersinTokyoA.takesubwaytrainstoworkB.arepackersC.taketaxistoworkD.carrybriefcasestowork46.To“hailacab”meansto-A.paydoublethenormalfareB.trytogetacabC.prefertotaketaxisD.tostandatcrossroads47.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction48.CommutersincarpoolsprobablyA.liveinthecityB.takethesubwaytoworkC.savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)CInearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertress.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Withlightning,itisbettertobesafethansorry?49.Peopleoncethoughtlightningcamefrom_.A.theskyB.thegodsC.theearthD.nature50.Lightningcantravel_.A.asquicklyaswaterB.notsoquicklyaselectricityC.atverylowspeedD.atveryhighspeed51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheU.Saboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning.B.TheEmpireStateBuildingfrequentlygetshitbylightning.C.Swimmingduringathunderstormisagoodidea.D.Aclosedcaristhebestplacetobeduringanelectricalstorm.高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。52.Lightningisprobably_toman.A.usefulB.kindC.uselessD.friendlyDInJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogofromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceoftheland,too,hasskyrocketed.AlltheseexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenshoppingcentres.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Cleanairisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthatyouescapetheever-presentthreatoftrafficaccidentsonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofgettingaround:youareusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKiboshstation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurant,andbarbershop.53.ThereasonwhybuildingscannotbeveryhighinTokyois_.A.thattheinformationabouthighbuildingsislimitedinTokyoB.thattheworkershaventmasteredenoughmodernscienceandtechnologyC.theearthquakeD.theheavytraffic54.Whatsthemeaningof“skyrocket”?Itmeans“_”.A.goupsharplyB.beashighasthatofarocketC.fallrapidlyD.beaslowasthatofarocket55.WhataretheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingundergroundA.Lessairpollution,theconvenienceofshopping.B.Lessairpollution,theconvenienceofshopping,andlesstrafficaccidents.C.Cleanairandtheconvenienceofgettingaround.D.Cleanair,lessaccidentsthreat,andtheconvenienceofgettingaround.56.Thepassagemainlytellsus_.A.thecapitalofJapanB.thelandanditslimitsC.theuseofspaceundergroundinTokyoD.howtomakefulluseofthelandEPullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyoureathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940-theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCitysPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.來Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.Idliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit”.WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestdayswork,”hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye.“Theyrepayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydadsadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.OfallthejobsIvehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,hedgone.Whetheryoureonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucanttrustoneanother,theresgoingtobetrouble.57Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?ATheycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.BManyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.CTheywereallfrompoorfamilies.DTheywereallthin,youngboys.58Whatdoesthefathersadviceimply?AItiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.BDontbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.CDontfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.DItisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.59Thewritercantputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat.AitisatotallysharedexperienceBitisconsideredasthemostdangerous高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。CitdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipDitmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam60Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat.AhisfathersadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeupBworkinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperienceChelearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembersDhisexperiencesabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。-Hello!ZhaiZhigang!Imgreatlyhonoredtointerviewyou.Whatdidyoudotobeanastronaut?-61Itriedtobecomeanexcellentpilotandhadtoreceivetrainingtodevelopmymindandbody.-62-Mathsandphysicsareofgreatimportance.Andwelearnedaboutmedicine,engineeringandastronomy,ect.-63-Allmylife!Haha,no；maybenotallmylife,butIstudiedandtrainedforaveryverylongtime.-Whatdidyouseewhenyouwereinspace?-64.AndtheearthisalsothemostwonderfulthingIhaveeverseen.Itisamostexcitingtrip.-65-Itsgreat.Chinahasbecomethethirdcountrytosendamantowalkinspace.-Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.-Yourewelcome.A:Icanmakeit.B:Itsahardjob.C:Isitallrightforyou?D:Whatdidyouhavetostudy?E:Isawthesunsetinspace.F:Howdoyoufindthetravel?G:Howlongdidyoutrai