IELTS 口語詞匯匯總1 Food 食物Words and Expressions:burger 碎肉夾餅，各種夾餅cheeseburger 夾干酪和碎牛肉的三明治；放有干酪的肉餅ingredients 原料fast food 快餐filet 肉片；魚片F(xiàn)rench fries 炸薯片，炸薯條fried chicken 炸雞hamburger 漢堡包hot dog 熱狗salad 沙拉ice cream 冰淇淋KFC 肯德基McDonalds 麥當勞pizza 比薩餅sandwich 三明治seafood 海產(chǎn)品，海鮮savory dishes and famous delicacies 美味佳肴和馳名小吃snack bar 小吃店snackery 快餐部，小吃店soda 蘇打水，碳酸飲料staple food 主食soup 湯sugar 糖healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sensible eating 合理的飲食balanced diet/healthy diet 均衡的飲食vitamin 維生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物mineral 礦物質(zhì)cereal 谷類食品vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉，肉類cooking 烹調(diào)，做飯chips 薯條canteen 小賣部；（自助）食堂soya sauce 醬油table salt 佐餐鹽honey 蜂蜜cheese 干酪chilli /chilly/chili/chile 干紅辣椒butter 黃油，牛油cream 乳酪，奶油dessert 甜品，飯后甜點chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡black tea 紅茶green tea 綠茶herbal tea 花草茶fruit 水果juice 果汁beer 啤酒wine 葡萄酒，酒alcohol 酒精，酒spirits 烈性酒whisky 威士忌brandy 白蘭地rum 郎姆酒mao-tai 茅臺酒sake 日本米酒，日本清酒Coca Cola 可口可樂Pepsi 百事可樂soft drinks 軟飲料（不含酒精的飲料）spicy/hot 辣的pickled vegetable 腌過的蔬菜，咸菜whole meal bread 全麥面包grain 谷物，谷類bran 麥麩，糠，谷皮whole milk 全脂牛奶protein 蛋白質(zhì)low fat cheese 低脂肪奶酪sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的delicious 美味的，好吃的tasty 好吃的crispy 脆的yummy 好吃的greasy 油膩的oily 油膩的thick 稠的；濃的light 清淡的fresh 新鮮的raw 生的boil 煮steam 蒸stew 燉，燜stir-fry 炒deep-fry 炸roast 烘烤barbecue 燒烤bake 烘焙 Lifestyles 生活方式Words and Expressions:noble life 高尚的生活hard life 困難的生活simple life 簡單的生活healthy life 健康的生活living expenses 生活開銷welfare 福利surroundings/circumstances 環(huán)境source of income 收入的來源experience of life 生活經(jīng)驗standards of living 生活標準habits and customs 習俗trifles 瑣碎小事patterns of life 生活方式joy of life 生活情趣comfortable life 安逸的生活pastoral life 田園生活group life 集體生活carefree life 無憂無慮的生活bygone life 逝去的生活philosophy 人生觀dramatic life 戲劇人生secluded life 隱居生活regular life 有規(guī)律的生活idle life 懶散的生活normal life 正常的生活self-supporting life 自立生活seeking a living for oneself 自謀生路earning ones own living 自食其力social environment 社會環(huán)境climatic conditions 氣候條件living conditions 生活條件housing conditions 居住條件be concerned about face-saving 顧及面子問題be smooth and slick 八面玲瓏unpopular 不受歡迎的social event 社交achieving a comfortable balance between work and personal life 尋求工作和生活的平衡common customs 世俗breadwinner 養(yǎng)家糊口的人career-oriented 以事業(yè)為重的challenge 挑戰(zhàn)corporate culture 企業(yè)文化domestic tasks 家務conflicts between family and work 家庭和工作之間的沖突flexible scheduling 靈活的日程安排optional hours 可選擇的工作時間perfectionist 完美主義者perform multiple roles 扮演各種角色exotic custom 異國風俗conceited carriage 傲慢的儀態(tài)polite behavior 彬彬有禮的舉止virtuous action 德行smart carriage 風度翩翩decent behavior 舉止得體accommodation 住所，膳宿 Family 家庭Words and Expressions:core family 核心家庭extended family 大家庭nuclear family小家庭a family of three 三口之家filial child 孝順的孩子enjoy family harmony 天倫之樂couple 夫婦fall in lovey at first sight一見鐘情twins 雙胞胎arranged marriage 包辦的婚姻child-bride 童養(yǎng)媳DINK (double income and no child)丁克夫婦bigamy 重婚polygamy 一夫多妻；一妻多夫stepmother 繼母foster father 養(yǎng)父son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 媳婦mother-in-law 婆母；岳母brother-in-law 妻子的兄弟nephew 侄子；外甥niece 侄女；甥女cousin 堂兄弟姐妹great-grandfather 曾祖父single 單身的married 結(jié)婚的engaged 訂婚的divorced 離婚的separated 分居的adopt 收養(yǎng)widow 寡婦widower 鰥夫half-brother 同母異父兄弟half-sister 同母異父姐妹birth rate 出生率wedding ceremony 婚禮wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚周年紀念one-child policy 計劃生育darling 親愛的honey 親愛的sweet heart 心肝，寶貝 Holidays 節(jié)假日Words and Expressions:holiday and festival 節(jié)假日festival air 節(jié)日氣氛Spring Festival 春節(jié)jiaozi/dumpling 餃子entertainment show for Spring Festival on CCTV 中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會wait for the coming of the new year 等待新年的到來set off firecrackers and fireworks 放煙花爆竹visit relatives to exchange new year greetings 拜年send message or telephone to exchange new year greetings 發(fā)短信/打電話拜年traditional Chinese meals 傳統(tǒng)中餐big meals 大餐festival specialty 節(jié)日食品the first day of the lunar year 大年初一family reunion 家庭團圓pay a new year visit 拜年stick doublets on the door 貼春聯(lián)lucky money in a red envelope 壓歲錢Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)rice glue ball 元宵walk on stilts 踩高蹺perform dragon and lion dance 舞龍舞獅Pure Brightness Festival 清明節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)May 5th on the lunar calendar農(nóng)歷五月初五rice dumpling 粽子race dragon-boats 賽龍舟Moon Festival/Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)lantern 燈籠moon cake 月餅admire the full moon 賞月winter solstice 冬至lunar calendar 陰歷symbol 象征the origins of the festivals節(jié)日的起源celebrate 慶祝ceremony 宴會Saint Valentines Day 情人節(jié)Womens Day 婦女節(jié)May 1st 五一勞動節(jié)Youth Day 青年節(jié)Mothers Day 母親節(jié)Fathers Day 父親節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)Boxing Day 圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日 Good Friday 耶穌受難節(jié)New Years Day 新年，元旦Independence Day 獨立日statutory holiday 法定假日Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)Easter Day 復活節(jié)turkey 火雞on ones holidays 休假fiesta 宗教節(jié)日carnival 狂歡節(jié)，嘉年華會year holiday 年假vacation 假期beach holiday 海濱假日traditional custom 傳統(tǒng)風俗folk custom 民俗Western custom 西方風俗Leisure 休閑Words and Expressions:entertainment 娛樂recreational activity 娛樂活動nightlife 夜生活go to disco 蹦迪discotheque 迪斯科舞廳karaoke 卡拉OKrelease sb. a bit 放松一點mould a persons temperament 陶冶性情make you energetic and vigorous 使你精力充沛；充滿活力train us to have a quick response 訓練我們快速應變cultivate cooperative spirit 培養(yǎng)合作精神encourage team spirit 鼓舞團隊士氣cooperative and competitive 具有合作精神和競爭意識make you stay fit and healthy 使你保持健康take a fancy to 喜愛；愛上roller-skating 滾軸溜冰gymnasium 健身房cycling 騎單車jogging 慢跑go hiking 徒步旅行go outing 去遠足go to health club 去健身俱樂部play bowling 打保齡球play ball games 打棒球be good for your health 對健康有益jazz 爵士樂hip hop 街舞，嘻哈樂traveling 旅行journey 旅行camping 露營scenic points 景點tourist guide 導游landscape 風景seascape 海景go to a pub 去酒吧play chess 下棋admire sunset 欣賞日落hitchhike 搭便車旅行surf 沖浪surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪play golf 打高爾夫球play rugby 打橄欖球Cities 城市Words and Expressions:big/small/medium-sized city 大/小/中等城市coastal city 海濱城市ancient city 古老的城市capital city 省會城市capital 首都garden city 花園城市a flourishing city 一個繁榮的城市a populous city人口稠密的城市international metropolis 國際大都市with a large/small population人口密集/人口稀少center of culture文化中心center of politics 政治中心center of economy 經(jīng)濟中心center of technology economy 科技中心center of finance 金融中心hometown 家鄉(xiāng)birthplace 出生地urban area 市區(qū)commercial center 商業(yè)中心sprawl 城市無計劃的擴張township 小鎮(zhèn)public transport 公共交通transport 交通工具average fare for both bus and train 汽車和火車的平均交通費communications 交通public holidays 公眾假日shopping center 購物中心supermarket 超市popular pastime 流行的消遣方式square 廣場city yellow page城市黃頁（電話號碼簿等）leisure activity 休閑活動urban environmental problems 城市環(huán)境問題coastline 海岸線population shift 人口流動brain drain 人才流失population growth 人口增長population expansion 人口膨脹natural resources 自然資源water degradation 水質(zhì)惡化local government body 地方政府central government 中央政府future city 未來城市road accident 交通事故urban street 城市街道avenue 大街，林蔭道block 街區(qū)lane 小路，車道crosswalk 人行橫道traffic lights 交通信號燈airport 機場window-shopping 瀏覽商店櫥窗shopping mall 購物中心department store 百貨商店dime store 廉價商店grocery store 雜貨店free park lot 免費停車場city library 城市圖書館police station 警察局street map 城市地圖phone booth 公共電話亭public telephone 公用電話public service 公用設施handicapped toilet 殘疾人衛(wèi)生間fitness center 健身中心main attraction 主要景點peak hours 上下班高峰期multi-storey car park 多層停車場city bus 公交車motorways 機動車道noise pollution 噪音污染Housing 住房Words and Expressions:residential quarters 居住區(qū)architecture 建筑apartment 公寓，單元住宅flat 公寓semi-detached house 半獨立式住宅single-storey house 單層住宅terraced house 有露臺的住宅detached house 獨立式住宅multi-storey building 多層建筑villa 別墅，豪宅dcor 裝飾furniture 家具sofa 沙發(fā)couch 睡椅ceilings 天花板fireplace 壁爐chimney 煙囪south-facing 朝南rural area 鄉(xiāng)村commercial center 商業(yè)中心community 社區(qū)prime location 黃金地段real estate 房地產(chǎn)stairs 樓梯garage 車庫balcony 陽臺courtyard 院子bedroom 臥室living room 起居室，客廳dining room 餐廳bathroom 衛(wèi)生間，浴室toilet 衛(wèi)生間kitchen 廚房study 書房closet 壁櫥basement 地下室cellar 地窖；地下室flat roof 平的屋頂sloping roof 斜的層頂wooden floor 木地板windowsill 窗沿French window 落地窗curtain 窗簾outer/inner wall 外/內(nèi)墻chest of drawers 五斗柜display cabinet 陳列柜wardrobe 衣柜bunk bed 雙層床dressing table 梳妝臺tea table 茶幾bookshelf 書架fish tank 魚缸pendent lamp 吊燈potted plant 盆栽wall lamps 壁燈hi-fi system 高保真音響fridge 冰箱micro-wave oven 微波爐sink 水槽shower 淋浴wash basin 洗臉盆tub 浴缸carpet 地毯brick 磚reinforced concrete 混凝土be well decorated 裝飾得很漂亮be well furnished 布置得體be fitted up 裝修house made of wood and bamboo木竹構造的房子house built on stilts 吊腳樓square meter 平方米lending rate 貸款利率interest 利息pavilion 大帳篷，亭，閣storeyed building 樓房corridor 走廊aisle 走廊，過道attic 閣樓，頂樓pipeline 管道sewer 下水道guard against theft and alarm system 防盜報警系統(tǒng)interphone 對講機Transport 交通工具Words and Expressions:vehicle 汽車rickshaw 黃包車，人力車motorbike 摩托車tram 有軌電車bicycle 自行車monorail 單軌鐵路parking area 停車場cyclist 騎自行車的人minibus 小巴ferry 渡船harbour 港口drivers license 駕照helicopter 直升飛機aircraft 飛行器airship 飛船space shuttle 航天飛機aircraft carrier 航空母艦double-decker bus 雙層巴士subway 地鐵metro 地鐵underground 地鐵tricycle 三輪車carriage 馬車tractor 拖拉機truck 卡車sports car 賽車，跑車jeep 吉普車cross-country car 越野車wagon 四輪馬車rocket 火箭automobile 汽車gas station 加油站belt 安全帶airport 機場，空港Traffic 交通狀況Words and Expressions:pollution 污染air pollution 空氣污染traffic congestion 交通堵塞traffic accident 交通事故traffic cop/police 交通警察traffic jam 交通擁堵means of transportation 交通設施traffic lights 交通信號燈traffic sign 交通標志traffic control 交通管制highway code 交通法規(guī)traffic island refuge 交通安全島ministry of communications 交通部vehicle 車輛poisonous fume 有毒氣體car exhaust 汽車尾氣speed limit 限速crossroad 十字路口freeway/speedway 高速公路rapid transit 高速交通rapid 高速交通工具bullet train 高速火車the west second circle road西二環(huán)路trunk road 主干道overspeed 超速speeding 超速行駛overtaking road 超車道heavy traffic 繁忙的交通charged traffic 收費運輸air traffic 空中交通barring traffic 封鎖交通passenger traffic 客運dense traffic 繁忙的運輸direct traffic 聯(lián)運domestic traffic 國內(nèi)運輸either-direction/way traffic 雙向運行freight traffic 貨運goods traffic 貨運harbor traffic 港口交通交通規(guī)則類crash 撞車amber light 黃燈cross road 十字路drive without license 無證駕駛excessive speed 超速green light 綠燈traffic jam 交通擁擠narrow road 窄路red light 紅燈parking place 停車場speed limit 速度限制traffic light 紅綠燈traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通規(guī)則zebra stripes 斑馬線 旅游類詞匯check-in 登記入住check-out 結(jié)帳離開(退房)holiday resort 度假區(qū)one-way ticket 單程機票place of sightseeing 游覽勝地room service 客房服務round-trip ticket 來回機票sightseeing tour 觀光旅游star-rated hotel 星級飯店tour group 旅游團隊tour guide 導游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游勝地 社會熱點bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會birth control 計劃生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟 care for senior citizens 關心老年人comprehensive national power 綜合國力 compulsory education 義務教育computer crime 電腦犯罪divorce 離婚dropout student 失學兒童exam-oriented education 應試教育intellectual property rights 知識產(chǎn)權juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知識經(jīng)濟migrant worker 民工net friend 網(wǎng)友net citizen 網(wǎng)民off line 下線online love affair 網(wǎng)戀people oriented/people foremost 以人為本pioneering spirit 首創(chuàng)精神prime time 黃金時段puppy love 早戀rate of unemployment 失業(yè)率rural population 鄉(xiāng)村人口self-protection awareness 自我保護意識self-service ticketing 無人售票shopping online 網(wǎng)上購物single parent family 單親家庭surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展team spirit 團隊精神reduce study load 學生減負virtual net 虛擬網(wǎng)絡win-win situation 雙贏局面chain debts 三角債assistant president 總裁助理eliminate illiteracy 掃盲excusive agency 專賣店New Human Being 新新人類online trading platform 網(wǎng)上交易平臺cost of living/income maintenance 生活費用advance with times 與時俱進A well-paid job 待遇豐厚的工作university students innovative undertaking 大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)preserve the ecological environment 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境economic globalization/economic integration 經(jīng)濟全球化education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育Clothing 服飾Words and Expressions:silk 絲綢polo neck 圓高領nylon 尼龍wool 羊毛cotton 棉viscose 黏膠down 絨毛lycra 萊卡（合成彈力纖維）long-sleeved sweatshirt 長袖T恤short-sleeved sweater 短袖運動衫suit 一套衣服dress 連衣裙trousers 褲子linen 亞麻布；亞麻制的polyester 聚酯close-fitting 緊身的，貼身的jacket 夾克full-length 全身的sweater 運動衫，毛線衫blouse 寬松的上衣V-neck V字領round-neck 圓領sleeveless 無袖的uniform 制服wedding dress 結(jié)婚禮服casual clothing 休閑服jeans 牛仔褲tracksuit 田徑服trainer 訓練服T-shirt T恤silk bowtie 絲制領結(jié)morning suit 晨裝；居家服飾formal clothing 正裝high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋tie 領帶dinner jacket 晚裝business suit 西裝shirt 襯衫cheong-sam 旗袍kimono 和服stockings 長襪gown 長袍；睡衣pajama 睡衣skirt 裙子 kilt 蘇格蘭方格呢短裙 beret 貝雷帽bonnet 無邊女帽sunbonnet 太陽帽headdress 頭巾；頭飾gloves 手套scarf 圍巾；披肩u underwear 內(nèi)衣褲garment 衣服；外衣pants 褲子；短褲bra 胸罩swallow-tailed coat 燕尾服Chinese tunic suit 中山裝evening dress 晚禮服Education 教育Words and Expressions:education 教育kindergarten 幼兒園certificate 證書Ph.D. 博士primary /elementary school 小學secondary school 中學high school 中學junior high school 初中senior high school 高中BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文學學士MA (Master of Arts) 文學碩士MSc (Master of Science) 理學碩士MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理碩士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理碩士bachelor 學士master 碩士degree 學位university （綜合）大學college （綜合大學中的）學院，（獨立的）學院institute 學院polytechnic 工藝學校private school 私立學校diploma 證書，文憑qualification 資格pre-school 學前的compulsory schooling 義務教育basic course 基礎課程specialized course 專業(yè)課程optional course 選修課程compulsory/required course/subject 必修課程major 專業(yè)graduate from 畢業(yè)于compulsory education 義務教育tertiary education 高等教育tertiary college 高等院校；英（職業(yè)性）?？茖W校conventional school 傳統(tǒng)學校correspondence education 函授教育credit 學分curriculum 課程distance education 遠程教育grammatical familiarity 精通語法institutions of higher education 高等教育機構syllabus 教學大綱internal training 內(nèi)部培訓multi-media 多媒體open the horizons 開闊視野bilingual education 雙語教育academic subject 學術科目，理科科目instruction 指導absenteeism 曠課academic performance 學業(yè)成績；學術成就accommodation 住宿undergraduate 本科生community college 社區(qū)大學freshman 大學一年級新生sophomore 大學二年級學生junior 大學三年級學生；初級的senior 大學四年級學生；高級的graduate/post-graduate student 研究生candidate 投考者，攻讀學位者university/entrance examination 高考vocational education 職業(yè)培訓overseas study 留學study abroad 留學overseas student 留學生cultural shock 文化沖擊overall development 全面發(fā)展further ones study 深造experience a new culture 體驗新文化language barrier 語言障礙drop-out 輟學schoolwork 作業(yè) Work 工作Words and Expressions:career 事業(yè)，生涯profession 職業(yè)talent 人才retire 退休retiree 退休者green-hand 新手vocational training 職業(yè)培訓work overtime 加班work pressure 工作壓力workaholic 工作狂balance work and family 平衡工作和家庭career woman 職業(yè)女性commuting times 往返上下班的次數(shù)complain 抱怨contentment 滿意corporation 公司decision-making 決策的define ones role 確定某人的角色economic conditions 經(jīng)濟條件economic ind