TheAttributiveClause 本課的學習目標 掌握定語從句的基本概念及用法1定語從句的作用及位置2先行詞的概念關系代詞3關系詞關系副詞1 內(nèi)容2 作用4如何確定使用關系代詞或關系副詞 句子成分析法 定語從句 在復合句中 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句 又稱形容詞性從句 定語從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后 這種名詞或代詞稱為先行詞 關系代詞有that which who whom whose等 關系副詞有when where why等 關系詞的作用 1 引導定語從句2 代替先行詞或介詞 先行詞 3 在定語從句中擔當某個成分 關系詞 關系代詞 關系副詞 whenwherewhy thatwhichwhowhomWhoseas 定語從句中關系代詞的使用 1 Theboyswho thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne 主語 2 Theman who whom that youmetjustnowismyteacher 賓語 3 Planeisamachinewhich thatcanfly 主語 4 Thisisthepen which that heboughtyesterday 賓語 5 ThebabywhosetrousersisredisTom 定語 whose的用法 1 Thehouseismine Thehouse swindowisbroken Thewindowofthehouseisbroken 1Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine 2Thehouse thewindowofwhichisbrokenisMine 3Thehouse ofwhichthewindowisbrokenisMine whose thehouse swindow Jointhefollowingpairofsentences 關系代詞的用法練習 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametolunchlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametolunchlastnightwasnot Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhis Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot Practice 6 Thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere 7 Thisisthedesk legswerebroken whose whose Exercises Choosethebestanswer A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 1 Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 Ihavefoundaman canhelpyou 3 Whichstatement ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright 4 Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle youthinkiswrong D A C C C A whoB whichC thatD whoseD whom 5 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen 6 Those breakthelawmustbepunished 7 Thisistheonlyanswer wethinkisright 8 Iknowthestudentfrom youborrowedthedictionary 9 Thatisthefactoryin theyonceworked C A C E B 關系副詞引導的定語從句 where的用法 表 的地方 修飾場所 方位等名詞 Thisisthehouse Iwasborninthehouse 注 關系副詞可等于 介詞 關系代詞 Beijing thecity the2008OlympicGames held Beijingisthecitythe2008OlympicGameswasheld where inwhich Thisisthehousewhich thatIwasbornin ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn 先行詞關系副詞 2 When的用法 表 的時候 修飾日子年代等名詞 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthepartyonthatday IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheparty IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty Sep 30 2008 theday JiangshanMiddleSchool hadasportsmeeting Sep 30 2008isthedayJiangshanMiddleSchoolhadasportsmeeting when onwhich 3 why的用法 表 的原因 的理由why的先行詞只有reason一詞 Thisisthereason Hecriedforthisreason Thereasonourschoolfullofwateristhattyphoonhit Thereasonourschoolwasfullofwateristhatthetyphoonhitit why forwhich 關系副詞when where why和關系代詞that which的區(qū)分 Thisisthepark wasbuiltlastyear Thisisthepark weheldabirthdayparty Shewon tforgetthedays shespentontheisland Shewon tforgetthedays theystayedtogether that which where inwhich that which when inwhich 主語 地點狀語 賓語 時間狀語 關系副詞when where why和關系代詞that which的區(qū)分 Thatwasthereason hegavemeyesterday Thatwasthereason hegavemeanoteyesterday that which why forwhich 賓語 原因狀語 1 ThemanjustsaidhellotomeismyEnglishteacher 2 Whoisthemanthatyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 ChinaisacountrywhereisfamousforGreatWall 4 ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused 5 Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge 歸納 1定語從句要避免成分重復2定語從句要避免漏用先行詞或引導詞 Corrections 1 定語從句需要的句子成分 需要主語 賓語則使用that which2 需要時狀 地狀或原因狀語則用when where why 選擇關系副詞when where why還是關系代詞that which的關鍵在于 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where inwhich when atwhich where inwhich Fillintheblanks 介詞 關系代詞 prep relativepron 引導的定語從句 關系代詞在定語從句中可以做介詞的賓語 介詞 關系代詞 prep relativepron 引導的定語從句 which 可見 who that不能用與介詞之后 whom 介詞 關系代詞 prep relativepron 引導的定語從句 在固定短語中介詞不能提前 介詞 關系代詞 即 介詞 whom which 引導定語從句應注意 介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A 與先行詞的搭配關系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege onwhich duringwhich inwhich ontheday duringthedays intheyear B 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich pay for spendsomemoneyonsth learnfrom talkabout 1Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths thesailingtimewas226days 全國2004 A ofwhichB duringwhichC fromwhichD forwhich 高考鏈接 2 Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance 湖南2004 A howB whichC whereD that 3 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger 廣東2005 A inwhichB bywhichC whichD that 4 We rejusttryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 2006山東 A whereB thatC whenD which 5 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 5 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom 6 Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontoBeijingUniversity 2007江蘇 A afterwhichB afterthatC inwhichD inthat 7 Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 2007天津 A whenB whoseC whichD where 8 Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear hefoundajobinabigcompany 2007遼寧 A afterthatB afterwhichC afteritD afterthis 關系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)木渥映煞?指人或物 指物 指人 指人 指人或物 指時間 介詞 which 指地點 介 which 指原因 for which 用介詞 關系代詞填空1 Theboywasstayingintheroom windowhecouldclimbdown 2 He stheman Ilearntthenews 3 Who stheman youjustshookhands 4 Thereare52studentsinourclass nearly40areLeaguemembers throughwhose fromwh