,語法專題形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞短語,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,目錄考點(diǎn)要覽疑難點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,考點(diǎn)要覽,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,考點(diǎn)要覽形容詞和副詞介詞和動(dòng)詞,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,形容詞作定語及多個(gè)時(shí)的位置順序形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)用法何時(shí)形容詞后置-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞定語形容詞和表語形容詞詞形一致的形容詞和副詞,形容詞和副詞,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,介詞,介詞基本用法及易混淆介詞的區(qū)別常見的各種介詞搭配及意義易錯(cuò)?？冀樵~及其搭配,動(dòng)詞,形狀相似動(dòng)詞的誤用及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的誤用動(dòng)詞短語的形式和意義使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,疑難點(diǎn)擊,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,疑難點(diǎn)擊形容詞和副詞介詞動(dòng)詞,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（一）形容詞和副詞形容詞是以修飾名詞或表示人或事物的特征的詞，在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞，代詞，也可做表語表示主語的狀態(tài)特征，也可做主語，狀語副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或其他副詞，在句中做狀語，個(gè)別也做表語，定語，補(bǔ)語。1多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的排列順序：,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,形容詞和副詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的排列順序何時(shí)形容詞后置-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞同根副詞辨析比較等級(jí)的常見句型比較等級(jí)的修飾語,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,巧學(xué)妙記限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。,2何時(shí)形容詞后置：（1）修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing,everything等時(shí)，例：Thereissomethingdifficultinthisbook.（2）形容詞后面有介詞短語或不定式短語的時(shí)候。例：Thisisastudentworthofpraise.（3）用and或or連接兩個(gè)形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，起強(qiáng)調(diào)修飾的作用。例：Theywillturntheirmotherlandintoacountry,beautifulandmodern.（4）形容詞同表示數(shù)量的詞組連用時(shí)亦放在后面。例：,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,Thepipeistwelvefeetlong.3-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：名詞+ly結(jié)尾構(gòu)成的詞常作形容詞。如：live生命，生活lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的love熱愛lovely可愛的friend朋友friendly友好的4同根副詞辨析：（1）close接近地closely仔細(xì)地，密切地（2）free免費(fèi)地freely自由地，無拘束地（3）hard努力地hardly幾乎（4）late晚，遲lately近來,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（5）most極，非常mostly主要地（6）wide廣闊地widely廣泛地（7）high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地，非常地（8）loud大聲的loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧意思）（9）deep深，遲deeply抽象意義上的“深”（10）near鄰近nearly幾乎5比較等級(jí)的常見句型：（1）as+原級(jí)+as（as+原級(jí)+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as），其否定形式為notas/so+原級(jí)+as（2）比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象（less+原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象）,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（3）比較級(jí)+and+比較對(duì)象或moreandmore+原級(jí)（4）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)（5）the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo（6）the+最高級(jí)（+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+of/among+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或in+單數(shù)名詞（7）beoneof/among+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（8）thelast+原級(jí)（+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+of/among+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或in+單數(shù)名詞6比較等級(jí)的修飾語：（1）修飾原級(jí)：fairly,quite,rather,so,very,too等。（2）修飾比較級(jí)：much,even,far,rather,still,any,no(而不用very,quite,fairly，Greatly等)，abit,alittle,ahead,twometres,agreatdeal.alot,byfar等。,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,介詞原因不同，介詞有別易錯(cuò)?？嫉慕樵~及其搭配,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（3）修飾最高級(jí)：byfar,much,almost,nearly或序數(shù)詞等。（二）介詞：1原因不同，介詞有別：（1）at常表示某種表情的起因，通常和表示聽、看或喜、怒、吃驚等的過去分詞或形容詞連用。（2）with多用于表示情緒的形容詞或身體動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示某種心理或心理狀況的原因。（3）over常用于帶有感情色彩的動(dòng)詞cry,weep,laugh,mourn,sigh等之后，敘述所發(fā)生事情的原因。,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（4）from常接抽象名詞表示自然或間接原因。（5）of多用于表示自身的原因，如死因、病因等。（6）for多與表示感情的抽象名詞或動(dòng)詞及reason,famous等詞連用。,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,2易錯(cuò)?？嫉慕樵~及其搭配：bemadeof用制成（物理變化）Thehouseismadeofwood.那幢房屋是木頭造的。bemadefrom用制成（化學(xué)變化）Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的。bemadein（某地）生產(chǎn)ThebikesaremadeinTianji.這種自行車是天津生產(chǎn)的。,(1).,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,makeinto使變?yōu)門hehutscanbemadeintotemporaryhouse.這些簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋可改裝為臨時(shí)住宅。makeof對(duì)作如何解法Whatdoyoumakeofthisstrangeletter?你對(duì)這封奇怪的信作何想法？養(yǎng)成Hewantstomakeadoctorofhisson.他想把兒子培養(yǎng)成醫(yī)生。,(2).,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,havesome/greattrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Ihadgreatdifficulty(in)solvingtheproblem.我要解決這個(gè)問題很困難。haveahabit/idea/planofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣/方法/計(jì)劃Shehasahabitofreadinginbed.她習(xí)慣在床上看書。,(3).,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,callat+訪問對(duì)象是家Illcallathishouselater.等下我要順道去他家里拜訪。callon+訪問對(duì)象是人Illcallonhimlater.等下我要去他那里拜訪他。callforsb.=goandpicksb.up去接某人Illcallforyouatfour.=Illgoandpickyouupatfour.我將于4點(diǎn)去接你。callontodo向要求Theteachercalledonmetospeakatthemeeting.老師讓我在會(huì)上發(fā)言。,(4).,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,bepleasedtodosth.樂意做某事Hewillbepleasedtohelpyou.他會(huì)樂意幫助你。bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)滿意；滿足于Sheispleasedwiththegift.她對(duì)這件禮物很滿意。Imvery(much)pleasedwithwhatshehasone.我對(duì)她所做的事感到滿意。,(5).,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,betiredfrom因而疲倦Hewasverytiredfromrunning.他因跑步而很疲倦。betiredof厭煩Imtiredofboiledeggs.我吃厭了煮雞蛋。Shegottiredofreading.她厭煩了讀書。,(6).,insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事Sheinsistedonstayinghere.她堅(jiān)持要呆在這里。persistindoingsth.堅(jiān)持要做某事（堅(jiān)持做不好的事居多）Hepersistsinwearingthatold-fashionedhat.他堅(jiān)持要戴那頂舊帽子。goondoningsth.繼續(xù)做原來正在做的事Ihopeitwontgoonrainingallday.我希望不會(huì)整天下雨。,(7).,Hestoleabookfromtheshelf.steal+偷竊物+from+人或地點(diǎn)他從書架上偷了本書。Hestolemoneyfromher.=Hestolehermoney.他偷了她的錢。rob+人或地點(diǎn)+of+偷竊物Herobbedherofhermoney.他搶了她的錢。,(8).,bymeansof使用Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我們使用語言表達(dá)情感。bywayof經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由HecamebywayofBeijing.他經(jīng)由北京來此。bytheway順便說一下（常用作插入語）Bytheway,whereareyougoing?順便問一下，你要去哪兒？onthe/onesway在途中Imethimonmywayto/fromschool.我在上學(xué)（放學(xué)）途中碰到他。Heisonthewaytosuccess.他正走在成功的路上。inthe/onesway妨礙Dontstandinthe(my)way.別擋我的道。inaway在某種意義上Inawaysheisfoolish.在某種程度上，她有點(diǎn)傻。,(9).,setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事Shesetaboutwashingherbike.她開始洗自己的自行車。setouttodosth.為了某個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力，朝某個(gè)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行Hesetouttomakehisfirstmillioninfiveyears.他決心在五年內(nèi)掙到第一個(gè)一百萬。ondoingsth.相當(dāng)于assoonas引起時(shí)間狀語從句。例：Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.她一聽到這個(gè)消息，就放聲大哭。Onarrivingatthestation,Itelephonedher.我一到火車站，就給她打電話。,(10).,(11).,動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題動(dòng)詞與介詞/副詞的常見搭配形容詞與介詞的常見搭配名詞與介詞的常見搭配,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（三）動(dòng)詞1使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題（1）need,want與require的用法作“需要”講時(shí)，必須用動(dòng)名詞或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。例：Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.門需要修理。（2）能與形容詞等到構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞appear,be,become,come,fall,feel,get,go,grow,keep,lie,look,prove,remain,rise,run,seem,sit,smell,sound,stand,taste,wear等。例：Themomentshewenttobed,shefellasleep.她躺到床上，就睡著了。,（3）常用?？嫉膸追N句型should(would)liketodosth.（很想做某事）hadbetterdosth.（最好做某事）feellikedoingsth.（想要做某事）wouldratherdosth.（寧愿做某事）havesth.done（讓某事被做）havesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事）havesb.doing(讓某人一直進(jìn)行某動(dòng)作或保持某狀態(tài))（4）避免意義重復(fù)要注意有些動(dòng)詞本身的含義，避免加添意義重復(fù)的詞。例：repeat=doorsayagain(repeat之后不加again),return=comeorgoback(return之后不加back)enter=comeorgointo（enter之后不加into）hearfrom=getorreceiveonesletter（hearfrom之后不加letter）（5）助動(dòng)詞do,does與did的用法助動(dòng)詞do,does,did可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示加強(qiáng)語氣.例：Hermotherdoesspeakwell.她母親的確講得很好。2動(dòng)詞與介詞/副詞的常見搭配（1）v.+about:speak,talk,care,set,hear,think,bring,come,worry,（2）v.+away:throw,carryaway(失控,Themusiccarriedheraway.,die,wash,put,wearaway(變薄，變光滑）send,blow,clear,pass,take,giveaway（背棄）,breakawayfrom(脫離)（3）v.+back:keep,hold,call,look,give,take等（4）v.+for:run,wait,long,care,search,call,seek,ask,stand,hope,wish,look,hunt,come等（5）v.+down:burn,take,cut,pass,settle,tear,break,turn,slow,put,bring,come等（6）v.+at:come,run,tear,stare,glance,knock,smile,aim,wonder,shout,work,look,glare,laugh,point,strike,shoot,call等（7）v.+from:differ,hear,keep,stop,prevent,learn,date,suffer,die,separate等,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,（8）v.+of:think,talk,dream,speak,die,hear,become等（9）v.+off:start,leave,get,see,put,cut,keep,knock,pay,get,turn,set,show,take,ring,come,fall,go,break,carry,give等（10）v.+on:depend,insist,keep,goput,move,feed,have,look,carry,call,live,bring,try,pass,turn等（11）v.+out:break,pick,burst,carry,hold,point,bring,held,set,wear,make,cross,keep,find,try,put,hand,run,let,turn,come,leave,work,give,look,speak,send,go等（12）v.+in:give,bring,result,join,get,fill,cut,look,hand,drop,succeed,break,call等,（13）v.+into:look,burst,run,turn,divide,put,translate等（14）v.+over:turn,go,get,take,fall,think,look,run,watch,roll等（15）v.+to:belong,refer,turn,see,reply,get,compare,agree,supply,add,devote,object,point,come,bring,stick,hold,deep等（16）v.+up:grow,build,put,do,get,pick,bring,turn,stay,give,set,go,take,sit,use,cut,end,speed,burn,hurry,keep,send,open,eat,tear,make,join,come,throw,look,catch,fix,hold,ring等（17）v.+through:get,look,go,see,pull,put,cut等,（18）v.+with:deal,meet,agree,end,do,compare,begin,play,provide,supply等3.形容詞與介詞的常見搭配（1）adj.+at:afraid,angry,good,bad,clever,terrified,surprised,present,shocked等（2）adj.+of:afraid,sure,full,tired,fond,proud,worthy,certain,careful,free,kind,short,shy等（3）adj.+with:angry,strict,careful,busy,popular,patient,pleased,crowded,sick,wrong,content等（4）adj.+in:weak,strict,rich,interested,dressed,successful,honest,strong,fortunate等（5）adj.+to:next,good,polite,kind,cruel,rude,dear,common,equal,know,married,close,near,similar,due,opposite,second,obvious,strange,thankful,suitable,junior等（6）adj.+for:sorry,good,famous,fit,unfit,eager,ready,thankful,anxious,hungry等（7）adj.+from:far,different,free,safe,absent,tired,away,separate等（8）adj.+about:sorry,worried,anxious,careful,sure,certain,curious,happy,nervous,excited等4.名詞與介詞的常見搭配（1）by+n.表示方式：hand,air,bus,bike,plane,train,machine,radio,letter,telegraph,telegraph,telegram,price,distance,mistake,time,chance,accident等（2）at+n.表示狀態(tài)：breakfast,workdinner,play,sea,war,peace,school,rest等（3）of+n.表示特征：value,importance,use,help,interest等（4）under+n.表示被動(dòng)：discussion,construction,consideration,repair,treatment,flood等（5）in+n.表示方式：English,character,shape,size,length,height,width,depth,color,code,cash,surprise,peace,public,shame,fun,joke,silence,comfort等（6）with+n.表示方式：pleasure,delight,fear,satisfaction,difficulty,ease,pride等,（7）in+n.表示狀態(tài)：bed,prison,difficulty,debt,business,sight,order,condition,practice,doubt,battle,health,trouble,danger等（8）on+n.表示狀態(tài)：holiday,vacation,fire,guard,business,tour,show,strike,line,sale,duty等（9）outof+n.表示狀態(tài)：sight,mind,danger,trouble,office,business,breath,condition,fashion,order,debt,control等,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)一實(shí)戰(zhàn)二實(shí)戰(zhàn)三實(shí)戰(zhàn)四實(shí)戰(zhàn)五實(shí)戰(zhàn)六實(shí)戰(zhàn)七實(shí)戰(zhàn)八實(shí)戰(zhàn)九參考答案,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,1.MrBlackboughta_purseforhiswife.A.smallblackleatherB.blackleathersmallC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather2.Itisbelievedthat_youwork,_resultyoullget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter3.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous.Butwhichdoyouthink_?A.tastesbestB.smellsmostC.soundsbestD.drinksmostly,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,4.Therailwaywasopened_traffic_April4,1985.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on5.Heleftthemeetingearlybecausehehadto_hisdaughterfromschool.A.takeupB.putupC.pickupD.catchupwith6.Its_lunchtime,youmustbehungrynow,_you?A.almost;mustntB.about;dontC.nearly;arentD.already;havent7.Wehaveplantedthousandsoftreesinrecentyears.Thisyear_weveplantedtenthousandtrees.,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,A.evenB.justC.aloneD.only8.Whatstheweatherlikeinwinterhere?Its_warmerinwinterherethaninyourhometown.A.veryB.fairlyC.quiteD.rather9.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,and_itisnecessaryforustofindthem.A.stillB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise10._believedtheyoungman.A.AlmostnooneB.HardlynooneC.NearlynooneD.Littlenoone11.Lucy.doyouhavearuler?Yes,Ido.Butits.,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,A.verysmalloneB.anonlysmallrulerC.quitesmallrulerD.onlyasmallone12.Theexperimentwas_easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch13.Youshouldalwayskeepthispoison_childrensreach.Itsverydangerous.A.intoB.underC.fromD.outof14.Imgladtosaythathesalreadyfinished_50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthan,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,15.Itisa_difficultquestion,soits_impossibleformetoanswerit.A.too;quiteB.so;fairlyC.rather;quiteD.very;rather16.Annactsquiteunfriendly.Ithinkshes_thanunfriendly.A.shyerB.shyC.rathershyD.moreshy17.Inourcity,wehave_trafficlaws.Andeveryonemustobeythem.A.seriousB.strictC.regularD.general18.WheresPeter?Hehasgoneaway_theweekend.A.forB.atC.inD.during,高三英語學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)課件,19.Wha