課時分層作業(yè)(四)語言知識練習固基礎.單句語法填空1the man signed to us to stop(stop) smoking，pointing to the no smoking sign.2in this library，all the books are available to those with permission.3more and more people die of illness related to using(use) drugs.4beijing and zhangjiakou began applying to host(host) the 2022 winter olympic games in 2013.5the rules requiring(require) employers to provide safety training have been respected.6mo yans novels are in great demand in this city since he won the nobel prize for literature.7im so grateful to you for all that you have done.8he may win the competition，in which case he is likely to get(get) into the national team.9after a weeks hard work，taking a day off is good for you to recover.10the film tells about the sufferings(suffer) of the chinese people during the antijapanese war.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1it rained last night so the flowers dont require watered.wateredwatering2people suffered from heavy losses during the flood.去掉from3he is now applying himself to study traditional chinese medical science.studystudying4he is always taking the lead in response of the governments call.ofto5she demanded that i must give an immediate answer to the matter.去掉must或mustshould高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解ayears ago，my wife and i volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown los angeles，us，preparing meals for thousands of people.i got to talk with one of them in line，albert.he said he liked my socks，“want to see mine？”he asked，lifting his leg.he was barefoot(赤腳的)he said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it.i felt a sinking(沉重的) feeling in my stomach.the next day，after work i stopped at ross and filled up my car with socks.that next morning，i drove over to santa monicas palisades park，which is a common place for homeless people.i took one of the bags from my car.it was still dark out.i headed for a group of three men，standing around a tree，probably using it as a windbreaker.as i walked toward them，one of them watched me，perhaps questioning my motives(動機)“i thought you all might need some fresh new socks，”i said，handing him a pair.he looked confused at first but took them and said，“thank you.”i gave him two more pairs for his friends.i moved on.an hour later，i had given out all the socks.most people were sleeping，and i felt like santa.i knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.that was nine years ago.every week ill hand out as many socks as i can.if im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week，i bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.its extremely(非常地) satisfying to do “under the radar” things to help make some peoples lives a little bit easier.part of me hopes to see albert out there one of these days，but even if i dont，id like to think one of the pairs will find him.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在收容所擔任志愿者時碰到了一個流浪漢，并得知他羨慕自己的襪子，于是作者買了很多襪子贈給無家可歸的人，并一直堅持著這一善舉。1what caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?aa homeless shelters request.bhis wifes volunteer work.chis talk with albert.da festivals arrival.c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中he said he liked my socks和i felt a sinking feeling in my stomach可知，在與albert的對話中得知他很想有一雙襪子，這使作者有了買襪子送給無家可歸者的想法。2how did the homeless man in the park react to the authors help?ahe wondered about the reason behind it.bhe expected to get more socks.che refused to accept it.dhe was afraid of it.a細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的as i walked toward them，one of them watched me，perhaps questioning my motives以及he looked confused at first 可知，這個無家可歸的人想知道作者這么做的動機。3what does the underlined phrase“under the radar”in the last paragraph probably mean?acommon.bsurprising.cundiscovered. dunbelievable.c詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的most people were sleeping可知，作者在那些無家可歸的人睡覺時發(fā)放襪子，不想自己被注意到。4what could be the best title for the text?aspreading presents on tripsblooking for albert all over the worldcgiving the homeless a lifetime surprisedhelping the homeless in an unexpected wayd標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，一次偶然的交談使得作者開始給無家可歸的人分發(fā)襪子，作者至今仍然堅持著這一善舉，以不尋常的方式幫助無家可歸者。故d項作為文章標題最為恰當。bwe believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job.children must be prepared for all aspects (方面) of their future work，personal relationships，creative activities，dealing with money matters，independence，and parenthood.but it would be unrealistic (不現(xiàn)實的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers.what type of training does the business world regard as important?many young people applying for jobs were，in the employers opinions，very weak in the basic skills of handwriting，grammar and spelling.“though additional education at university level improved the students general ability，” a report states，“in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”there are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years.what is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough.do technological changes make greater demands upon the students abilities?we should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased.girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries.boys who sought an apprenticeship (學徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree.but it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability.no wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school.they should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”the teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system.【語篇解讀】從學校畢業(yè)的學子是否具備職場要求的各種能力呢？本文論述了求職者能力欠佳，對職位要求卻居高不下這一情形。5the article mainly talks about .ano education among young peoplebmeeting the educational requirements of employmentcthe problem of unemploymentdthe weaker standards of educationb主旨大意題。文章主要講了學校應該注重培養(yǎng)學生將來進入職場所需要的各種基本技能，因此b項正確。6in the writers opinion，education should .apay more attention to students academic abilitybonly meet the needs of employmentcbe suitable to all aspects of being an adult，including employmentdcenter on grammarc細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，作者認為，教育應該能讓孩子對長大成人后生活的各方面做好準備，當然也包括求職，即教育應該適合成年人生活的方方面面。7the underlined part “the same girls and boys” in paragraph 6 refers to .athose who are likely to be unemployedbthose who have just left middle schoolcthose who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilitiesdthose who might have become shop assistants，hairdressers and apprentices in the pastd詞義猜測題。結合第六段第二至四句可知，在過去會成為售貨員或理發(fā)師的女孩現(xiàn)在想成為文秘，以前想當學徒的男孩現(xiàn)在想取得工程學位?？傊?，人還是那些人，能力也沒變，變的是他們的要求。因此，“the same girls and boys”指那些在過去會成為售貨員、理發(fā)師和學徒的人。8its suggested that teachers should .anever change their jobsbimprove their teaching methodscspend more time on their school workdget some work experience outside schoold細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，很多雇主認為學校老師在學校外的工作經(jīng)驗很重要。因此，d項符合題意。.短文改錯last friday morning in the train station，i was witnessed something that moved me deeply.right as i walk out into the main hall on way to my next connection，i saw a woman put something next to a sleeping homeless man.i felt curiously and i wondered if she had put some cashes there.instead，i saw a sandwich.it made this moment