非謂語動(dòng)詞 語法訓(xùn)練.單句語法填空1.all he owned was a bag (contain) some clothes,a blanket,and a pillow.(2019浙江七彩陽光聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)2.hou youwen,a girl aged 13,recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at the chinese poetry competition (organize) by china central television.3.sadly,the friendship couldnt last forever since the bee eventually passed away, (leave)a beautiful memory to its rescuer.(2019“超級(jí)全能生”高考浙江9月聯(lián)考)4.kimball area high school allows teachers to set individual policies on cell phone use in class, (leave) first-year math teacher katie pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上學(xué)期模擬)5.he is very polite,friendly and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and(bring) me chicken soup or japanese tea if im ill.6.however, none of the human studies ran for longer than two years,(make) conclusions about long-term outcomes impossible.7. (inspire) by this,timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by.(2019浙江嘉興高中學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)8.in addition,the content (delete)from a webpage can often be recovered.(2019浙江臺(tái)州高三上學(xué)期期末)9.the film, (direct) by chinese director lu chuan,was also screened at the embassy of the peoples republic of china in washington,dc that same day.(2019浙江麗水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))10.they looked at more than 200 studies of the content and (associate) health gains of organic and non-organic food.11.experts say its also important for young people (earn) a positive internet reputation.(2019浙江臺(tái)州高三上學(xué)期期末)12.i suggest we should visit the palace museum (build) 600 years ago.13.there are many ways (describe) people using the word “skin”.(2019浙江余姚高三11月模擬)14.storms swept along new mexicos border with texas on friday,(destroy) homes and other buildings.15.during my stay in chitwan i experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and i was lucky enough(watch) a rare one-homed rhino(犀牛)calf and its mother, as well as a variety of other wild birds and animals.16.three years ago,brian palmer,a 43-year-old native of beaumont,california,was a homeless man struggling (overcome) alcohol addiction.(2019浙江七彩陽光聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)17.in this florida county, kids will no longer be burdened with hours of (upset) homework,instead, they will be encouraged to read with their parents.18.texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.we cant help (reply) to that message we just received.(2019浙江嘉興高中學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)19.when a child grows up,he can no longer expect others (pay) for his food,clothes and many other things.20.one day,a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry.it seemed (come) from underneath a bridge.答案及剖析:1.containing考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:他只有一個(gè)包,里面裝著一些衣服、一條毯子和一個(gè)枕頭。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,故答案為anized所填單詞作定語,修飾the chinese poetry competition,同時(shí)和被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式。3.leaving考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知,令人難過的是,大黃蜂最終死去后,友誼再也不能持續(xù)了,給它的救助者留下一段美好的記憶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空作結(jié)果狀語,與前面內(nèi)容之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng),故填leaving。4.leaving該空前的半個(gè)分句動(dòng)詞是謂語形式出現(xiàn),且“,”前后部分沒有連詞進(jìn)行連接,故該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。句意:kimball地區(qū)中學(xué)允許教師制定個(gè)性化的課堂手機(jī)管理政策,讓katie pettit這個(gè)第一年的新數(shù)學(xué)老師和七十個(gè)注意力分散的學(xué)生一起去決定該如何處理。leave充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語,與主句這一措施是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填leaving。5.bringing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句中的remembering和and可知此處也要用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。6.making考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“ran”,故此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。又因動(dòng)詞“make”與其邏輯主語“none of the human studies”之間是主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。7.inspired考查過去分詞。根據(jù)語意知,此處邏輯主語是timmis and his team,與inspire構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí),doing通常表示與主語同時(shí)發(fā)生且是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;done表示與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;having done表示該動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生且與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;to do通常表示目的。8.deleted考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:此外,從網(wǎng)頁上刪除的內(nèi)容通常可以恢復(fù)。此處the content 和delete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞短語作后置定語,故答案為deleted。9.directed考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:這部由中國導(dǎo)演陸川執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影當(dāng)天也在中國駐華盛頓大使館上映。此處the film和direct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為directed。10.associated考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的過去分詞。此處指他們研究了有機(jī)食物和非有機(jī)食物的所含之物和相關(guān)的健康效益?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞短語“health gains”,故應(yīng)填過去分詞associated,作形容詞用法。11.to earn考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語。句意:專家說,年輕人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得正面的名聲也很重要。此處it是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語,故答案為to earn。12.built考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。build與the palace museum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞,在句中作后置定語。13.to describe考查動(dòng)詞不定式。many ways to do sth.“很多種做某事的方法”,為固定用法。14.destroying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處動(dòng)詞destroy與storms是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,在句中作結(jié)果狀語。15.to watch考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的不定式?！癰e+形容詞+ enough+to do sth.”是常用結(jié)構(gòu),表示“足夠做某事”,其中不定式短語作狀語。16.to overcome考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。句意:三年前,43歲的加州博蒙特人brian palmer是一個(gè)無家可歸的人,正在努力戒掉酒癮。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”,故答案為to overcome。17.upsetting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意,佛羅里達(dá)縣的孩子們不再有令人沮喪的作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。故填upsetting。18.replying考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意及cant help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”,所以填replying。19.to pay考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)孩子長大時(shí),他不能再指望其他人為他的食物、衣服和其他很多東西付錢了。expect后需用不定式作賓補(bǔ),故答案為to pay。20.to be coming考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:一天,一個(gè)年輕人正沿著道路行走,這時(shí)他聽到了一陣哭聲。那哭聲似乎來自橋下。seem后需用不定式形式作表語,設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行,故用to be coming。.語篇語法填空soon after i got off the ship 1. (fill) with tradesmen from small boats,i was stopped by a man selling diamond rings.i really spent some time 2. (get) rid of him.then another man 3. (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens,4. (arouse)my interest.“can i have a look at the pens?” i asked the man,who immediately handed 5. to me and said,“its a pen of high quality,sir.its 6. 50,but you can have it for 30 as a special favor.” yet i still thought it was too expensive,so between us there was an 7. (argue) about the price.finally,i got the pen for 5.what a bargain! only one tenth of the original price! i was wild 8. joy,without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly.then i went back to the ship,9. (extreme) pleased.but this story did not have a happy ending:i couldnt fill the pen with ink and it just didnt work! even five pounds 10. (be) too much! there was no doubt that i had been fooled by the seller.no wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!答案及剖析:1.filled考查形容詞短語作后置定語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空在賓語ship之后,作為后置定語來修飾ship;be filled with為固定詞組,意為“充滿,擠滿”,故