,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,倒裝句,Inversion,倒裝語序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。在全部倒裝的句子中，整個謂語都放在主語的前面；在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍放在主語后面。下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下：,部分倒裝,1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行部分倒裝，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,高考真題再現(xiàn)：Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。,2.否定副詞及短語位于句首時。高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。,Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.,高考真題再現(xiàn)：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,Ilikebones.,SodoI.,Aleopardcanrunveryfast.,Socanahorse.,前后不同的主語,也,Tommyislovely.,Soitis.,Itwassunnyyesterday.,Soitwas.,的確,3、so/neither/nor位于句首的情況。So+助/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語NeitherNor+助/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語So+主語+助/be/情態(tài)動詞確實如此。,也也不,高考真題再現(xiàn)：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全國卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易錯題：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,Soitisthesamewithme.,4.由there,here或now等引起，謂語為come（或go）的句子，例如：Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!注：如果主語為人稱代詞，仍用自然語序，例如：Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!,5、由here（或there）引導，謂語為be的句子，如：HereisChinaslargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注：如果主語為人稱代詞，仍用自然語序，如：Hereyouare./Hereitis.,6、特殊倒裝句型：,（1）在hardly/scarcelywhen；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,典型例題：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案：D,7.notuntil引導的從句位于句首引起的倒裝,直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒從不倒,8.May置句首，表示祝愿。,Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！,9、在描寫情景時，有時為了生動，可以把out,in,up,down,away等副詞放在主語前，同時主謂倒裝，如：Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注：如果主語是一個人稱代詞，謂語仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew.,10、當always,often,well,manyatime等詞放在句首時，后面常用倒裝語序，如：Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.注：上述所說的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語序。,11、在下列結構中也常用倒裝語序：Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.,高考鏈接,1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.,didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize,2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全國II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江蘇)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,MyGod!_.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.,(200