I.SkillReview,wordformationcluescontextclues,Whichismorehelpfulinfiguringoutthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions?,examples,explanations,contrastphrases,parallelphrases,II.SkillPractice,Guesstheirmeanings:,gooffleaveoverturninnexttonothinganine-to-fivejobknowshowmanybeansmakefivekeepsb.sseatetc.,withthehelpofthesentences,A.leftB.fallenasleepC.diedD.gottired,2.Assoonasthebabysgoneoffwellbeabletorelaxandwatchtelevision.,JaneseemstohavegoneoffPeter.ShelikestalkingaboutTomnow.,A.leftB.forgotC.lostinterestinD.met,3.IregretthatmyfirstdatewithKatewillhavetobeleftoveruntilnextSaturday.,A.canceledB.movedupC.postponedD.reported,4.Illgivethemachineonemoreweektobehaveitself.AndifitdoesntthenIllturnitinforanother.,A.moveinB.abandonC.repairD.return,5.Sheeatsnexttonothing.,Shesondiet.,almostnothing;averysmallamount,6.Outfromschool,somegraduatesgostraighttonine-to-fivejobsandwithinthreemonthstheylookedlikeoldpeople.,regularworkasanemployee,esp.inanoffice,shop,factory,etc.,7.IwouldntworryaboutJackifIwereyouheknowshowmanybeansmakefive.,beclear-minded,sensibleinpracticalmatters,MainIdea,Bydescribinganassumedcaseandtwocaseshedealswithasadoctor,theauthorurgescooperationbetweendoctorsandfamiliesindecidingwhatisbestforapatientinthefinalphaseofanillness.,TextStructure,L18Whatchoicewouldyoumakeinthetheoreticalsituationdescribedinthebeginningofthetext?L22Whatdoes“thisroad”referto?L46Whydidthedoctorseemtofeelsadforthewayhispatientdie?,thefinalphaseofillnessconfrontedwithlife-deathdecisions,Hispatientcouldhavediedpainfreeifhischildrencouldhaveoptedforamorenaturalandsimplercourseofaction.,Paras.1-6,Intheassumedcase,whichchoice(s)theauthorwouldmake?,Treattheinfectionwithdrugs.Denytheanti-infectiousmedicine.Givethepatientpainkillersandsleepingpills.,Paras.7-12,Comparethecasesofthewomanandtheman.,80-yearold,cancerofliver,operateinvain,anti-cancerdrugs,sick,cannotcure,fluids,needle,fed,add,withdraw,vitaminpills,comfortable,diepeacefully,painfree,Thewoman:,Paras.7-12,Comparethecasesofthewomanandtheman.,aseverestroke,unabletomove,couldntswallowanything,fluids,fed,tube,passthrough,painfulsorethroat,fourgrownchildren,insert,smallhole,remove,taketheresponsibility,givepermission,continuedon,3months;painfulthroat,bleeding,amajorinfection,Theman:,Paras.13-15,Whatshoulddoctorsandfamiliesdowhenconfrontedwithlife-deathdecisions?,TipsTheyshouldcooperatetodecidewhatisbestforthepatientandmakeareasonabledecisionafterappropriatediscussion.,Paras.16-17,Ifaneutralthirdpartyisbroughtinthefinalphaseofanillness,whatwillbetheresult?,TipsTheprocesswilltakelongerandthedecisionwillbemorearbitraryandlesssympathetic.,Paras.16-17,Whohastheleastqualificationtomakealife-deathdecision?,Thedoctors.Thefamilies.Thelawyersandgovernmentofficials.Thepatientsmostintimatefriends.,Whenyouhaveacollegedegree,peopleassumethatyouarebook-smart.Hedenieshiswifenothing.Hisbrokenlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.Thefirmhadtofightoffalotofcompetitorstowinthecontract.Heworkedlikehelltogetthehousebuilt.Oureffortswerenotinvainandthesituationbegantoimprove.Publicfundsrelievedthepoverty-strickenfamilies.Thesmallercompanylaterwithdrewfromthecompetition.Duetohisbadhealth,heelectedtotakethesummeroff.Jobsarehardtocomebyinarecession.Iwasconfrontedwiththechallengeofdesigninganewsystem.,Examples,refuseimpracticalunsuccessful,uselesspull,takebackadvice,suggestionnodoubt,obviousprivate,personalappear,arrive,denytheoreticalvainwithdrawrecommendationtransparentintimatecomealong,I.OldtoNew,患中風(fēng)右撇子棘手的問題安詳死去十四天，兩周常識生死攸關(guān)的決定,sufferastrokeright-handedatoughquestiondieapeacefuldeath/diepeacefullyfortnightcommonsenselife-deathdecision,II.ChinesetoEnglish,deny(L12),Thereisnodenyingthefactthat(Noonecandeny)AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestgeniusesthateverlived,vt.saythatsth.isnottrue,denyacharge,否認(rèn)一項指控,denytherumor,辟謠,Translation,無可否認(rèn)愛因斯坦是人類最偉大的天才人物之一。,.WordUsing,condemn(L16)vt.criticizestrongly,usu.formoralreasons,Translation在這篇文章中作者用最嚴(yán)厲的語言譴責(zé)了種族主義。,KeyTheauthorcondemnedracisminthestrongestlanguageinthisarticle.,condemn(L16)vt.criticizestrongly,usu.formoralreasons,condemnsb.tomakesb.takeoracceptsth.unpleasant,e.g.Hisbrokenlegcondemnedhimtoawheelchair.,fightoff(L20)keepsth.awaywitheffort;struggletopreventsth.Unwanted,KeyImustwearwarmclothes,asIamfightingoffthiscold.,Translation我在抵御感冒，所以得穿得暖和些。,UseitThefirmhadtofightoffalotofcompetitiontowinthecontract.,hell(L21),forthehellofit,fornoparticularreason,hell-cat,spitefulorfuriousperson惡人；潑辣的人,Wegavetheenemyhell.我們讓敵人吃盡苦頭。,hell(L21),sometimesusedasaswear-wordtoshowangerorsurpriseortomakeemphasis,Translation1.Ohhell,Ivemissedthelasttrain.2.Whatthehelldoyouwant?3.HowthehellcanIgothere?,invain(L23)withoutsuccess,Itseemsthatallmyhardworkmayhavebeeninvain.,Onthemountainsoftruthyoucanneverclimbinvain:eitheryouwillreachapointhigheruptoday,oryouwillbetrainingyourpowerssothatyouwillbeabletoclimbhighertomorrow.-FriedrichNietzsche,Germanphilosopher(1844-1900),relieve(L24),vt.lessenorremove(pain,disease),Thishelpsrelievepain,itching,andswellingfrombugbites.,Translation,瑜珈是減輕壓力的好方式,Yogaisoneofthebestwaystorelievestress.,torelievefamine救濟(jì)饑荒,withdraw(L30),withdrawtroops撤軍,withdrawonescriticism,撤回批評,withdrawacurtain,拉開窗簾,Thecompanywithdrewitsunsafecosmeticsfromthemarket.,這家公司把不安全的化妝品撤出市場,withdrawmoneyfromthebank取錢,withdraw(L30),Hehadtowithdrawfromthecompetitionbecauseofashoulderinjury.,Translation,他因為肩傷而不得不退出了比賽,vi.goawayfromaplaceorfromotherpeople,Hetalkedtousforanhourandthenwithdrew.,n.withdrawal,Translation由于失業(yè)的人很多，現(xiàn)在很難找到工作。,comeby(L34)obtain,usu.byeffort,KeyJobsarehardtocomebywithsomanypeopleoutofwork.,comeby(L34)get;receivebyaccidentorchance,Translation你手臂上的傷是怎么弄的？,KeyHowdidyoucomebythatwoundinyourarm?,1.Carefully,toavoidinjuringher,Irubcreamintotheyellowskin,whichrollsfreelyoverthebones,feelingperfectlytheoutlineofeachboneintheback.(SAL29),為了避免傷到她,我小心地把護(hù)膚霜抹到她的發(fā)黃的皮膚上.她的皮膚松松地在骨頭上滑動，背上每塊骨頭的輪廓都能清楚地摸到。,主語為I,插入非限制性定語從句，修飾skin,2.Inthetotalsilence,Ifeelmyownpulsequickenandhearmybreathingasitbeginstomatchhers,breathforunevenbreath.(SAL42),在一片寂靜中，我感覺自己的脈搏加快了。我聽到自己的呼吸開始伴隨她那不均勻的呼吸一起一落。,指mybreath,指herunevenbreath,3.Slowly,stillholdingherhand,IbecomeawarethatIdonotmindthisemotionalbattle,thatinfact,itwasaprivilegeshehasall