人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修15精品教案全集1_圖文目錄人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3精品教案171人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4精品教案241人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5精品教案3081人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3精品教案UNIT1FESTIVALSAROUNDTHEWORLD2語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1MEANMEANT,MEANTVTTO3WAITING4BY5HADMEANTTOCOME6THESEROOMSAREMEANTFORTHECHILDRENSCENTRE2STARVEVILETSHAVEABIGDINNER我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。3HESAIDHEWOULDSTARVERATHERTHANBEGFORFOOD他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點(diǎn)用法STARVETODEATHDIEOFSTARVATION/HUNGER餓死STARVESBTODEATH把某人餓死STARVEFORSTHBESTARVEDOFSTHHOPE/LONGFORSTH希望/渴望得到某物練習(xí)用STARVE的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1THOUSANDSOFPEOPLE_INAFRICA2THESECHILDRENARE_LOVE3THEPEOPLEONTHEISLAND_FRESHWATERSINCEITHADNTRAINEDFORNEARLYHALFAYEARKEYS1STARVEDTODEATH/DIEDOFSTARVATION2STARVINGFOR3WERESTARVEDOF3BELIEFNC,U信任；信仰；信心BELIEVEVT舉行典例1THEFOOTBALLMATCHWILLTAKEPLACETOMORROW足球賽將在明天舉行。2THEACCIDENTTOOKPLACE/HAPPENEDONLYABLOCKFROMMYHOME事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。短語(yǔ)歸納TAKETHEPLACEOF動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替/取代INPLACEOF介詞短語(yǔ)代替；交換TAKESBSPLACE/TAKETHEPLACEOFSB坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù)INTHELASTPLACE最后INPLACE放在原來(lái)的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)腛UTOFPLACE不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)腎NTHEFIRSTPLACE列舉理由首先,第一點(diǎn)INONESPLACE處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想練習(xí)用PLACE短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1ALITTLEGRATITUDEWOULDBE_2IMATALOSSWHATTODONEXTWHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUWERE_3PLASTICSHAVE_MANYOTHERMATERIALS4WEUSEPLASTICS_MANYOTHERMATERIALS5WHILETHEMANAGERWASONHOLIDAY,HE_答案1INPLACE2INMYPLACE3TAKENTHEPLACEOF4INPLACEOF5TOOKHIS/HERPLACE2INMEMORYOFTOTHEMEMORYOF紀(jì)念；追念典例1MANYCEREMONIESAREINMEMORYOFFAMOUSPEOPLE很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。72THESTATUEWASBUILTINMEMORYOFTHEFAMOUSSCIENTIST這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。短語(yǔ)歸納INNOF短語(yǔ)INHONOUROF為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意INPRAISEOF歌頌INFAVOROF贊同,支持INCHARGEOF負(fù)責(zé)INNEEDOF需要INSEARCHOF尋找INPOSSESSIONOF擁有INPLACEOF代替練習(xí)用INNOF構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1AMONUMENTWASSETUP_THEDEADSOLDIERS2HEFOUNDEDTHECHARITY興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)_HISLATEWIFE3IFYOUARE_ANYTHING,DONTHESITATETOLETMEKNOW4INTHEDISCUSSION,IWAS_MRLI答案1INMEMORY/HONOUROF2INMEMORYOF3INNEEDOF4INFAVOROF3DRESSUP盛裝；打扮；裝飾典例1DONTBOTHERTODRESSUPCOMEASYOUARE用不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來(lái)吧。2WERESUPPOSEDTODRESSOURSELVESUPASMOVIECHARACTERSFORTHEPARTY我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。短語(yǔ)歸納DRESS短語(yǔ)DRESSUPFORSTH為某事而盛裝DRESSUPASSB打扮成為某人BEDRESSEDIN穿著衣服或顏色DRESSSB/ONESELF給某人或自己穿衣服練習(xí)用DRESS構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1THEBOY_ASHORTPANT2HE_CHRISTMASFATHERTOAMUSETHECHILDREN3THEKIDSARETOOYOUNGTO_,SOSHEHASTO_EVERYMORNING答案1WASDRESSEDIN2DRESSEDUPAS3DRESSTHEMSELVESDRESSTHEM4PLAYATRICK/TRICKSON對(duì)某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對(duì)某人施計(jì)謀典例THEKIDSAREALWAYSPLAYINGTRICKSONTHEIRTEACHER孩子們老是對(duì)他們的老師搞惡作劇。短語(yǔ)歸納PLAYAJOKE/JOKESONSBMAKEFUNOFSB開某人的玩笑LAUGHATSB嘲笑某人練習(xí)填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1HEWASLETINBYPLAYINGATRICK_介詞THEGUARD2SHEHATED_PLAYTRICKSONINPUBLIC答案1ON2BEINGPLAYED5LOOKFORWARDTO盼望；期待典例1IMLOOKINGFORWARDTOSEEINGYOUTHISSUMMERVACATION我期待暑假見到你。2IMREALLYLOOKINGFORWARDTOOURVACATION我盼望著假期早日到來(lái)。短語(yǔ)歸納短語(yǔ)中TO是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞ING形式LEADTO導(dǎo)致；通向OBJECTTO反對(duì)REFERTO查閱；提到STICKTO粘?。粓?jiān)持ADDTO增加ADDUPTO總計(jì)COMPARETO把比作SEETO負(fù)責(zé)，處理8GETCLOSETO接近；差點(diǎn)GETDOWNTO著手做GET/BEUSEDTO習(xí)慣于PAYATTENTIONTO注意PUTANENDTO結(jié)束，停止ADMITTO承認(rèn)DEVOTETO貢獻(xiàn)給；致力于練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1THEBOYHURRIEDFORWARD_SEETHEWORLDFAMOUSOILPAINTINGBECAUSEHEHADBEENLOOKINGFORWARDTO_SEEITFORALONGTIME2THEDAYIHADBEENLOOKINGFORWARDTO_COME3IUSEDTO_GETUPLATE,BUTNOWIMUSEDTO_GETUPEARLY答案1TOSEESEEING2CAME3GETGETTING6TURNUP出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量等典例1ITSTIMEFORTHEMEETING,BUTHEHASNTTURNEDUP到開會(huì)的時(shí)間了，但他還沒到。2PLEASETURNUPTHERADIOIWANTTOLISTENTOTHENEWS請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大,我想聽聽新聞。短語(yǔ)歸納TURN短語(yǔ)TURNON打開煤氣、自來(lái)水、電燈等TURNOFF關(guān)上TURNDOWN減弱，降低，拒絕TURNAROUND/ABOUT轉(zhuǎn)過身來(lái)TURNAWAY轉(zhuǎn)過頭TURNOUT生產(chǎn)，制造；常與TO,THAT連用結(jié)果是TURNTOSB/STHFORHELP向求助，查閱練習(xí)用TURN詞組填空。1DONTWORRYTHEFILEISSURETO_2PLEASE_THETELEVISION_ABIT,ICANTHEARCLEARLY3IT_THATITWASTIMWHOBROKETHEVASE4THESADCHILD_HISMOTHERFORCOMFORT答案1TURNUP2TURNUP3TURNEDOUT4TURNEDTO7KEEPONESWORDKEEPONESPROMISE守信用；履行諾言典例HENEVERKEEPSHISWORD他從不履行諾言。短語(yǔ)歸納WORD短語(yǔ)BREAKONESWORD/PROMISE違背諾言，失信WORDCAMETHAT有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)LEAVEWORD留言，口信HAVE/SAYTHELASTWORD下結(jié)論；說(shuō)了算HAVEAWORDWITHSB和某人說(shuō)幾句話HAVEWORDSWITHSB與某人爭(zhēng)吵TAKEBACKONESWORDS收回自己說(shuō)過的話INOTHERWORDS換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)INA/ONEWORD總之，簡(jiǎn)言之INWORDS用文字BEYONDWORDS無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)練習(xí)用WORD詞組填空。1HISSCOREWASONLY53_,HEFAILEDINTHEEXAM2COULDI_WITHYOU,MISSJONES3YOULLFINDTHATSHEISAGIRLWHOALWAYS_4_,ITHINKHESAFOOL答案1INOTHERWORDS2HAVEAWORD3KEEPS/BREAKSHERWORD4INAWORD8HOLDONESBREATH屏息；屏住氣典例1HOWLONGCANYOUHOLDYOURBREATHFOR你能屏住呼吸多久92THEAUDIENCEHELDITS/THEIRBREATHASTHEACROBATWALKEDALONGTHETIGHTROPE雜技演員走鋼絲時(shí),觀眾都屏住了呼吸。短語(yǔ)歸納BREATH短語(yǔ)BEOUTOF/SHORTOFBREATH呼吸急促；喘不過氣來(lái)；上氣不接下氣氣LOSEONESBREATH氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣WASTEONESBREATHONSB/STH（對(duì)某人/某事物）白費(fèi)唇舌練習(xí)用BREATH短語(yǔ)填空。CATCHONESBREATH屏住氣；歇口GETONESBREATH恢復(fù)正常呼吸SAVEONESBREATH不必白費(fèi)唇舌1HE_WHILETHERESULTSWEREREADOUT2THEYWONTLISTEN,SODONT_TELLINGTHEM3ITSUSELESSTALKINGTOHIMYOUMAYASWELL_4ITTOOKUSAFEWMINUTESTO_AFTERTHERACE5IMABIT_AFTERMYRUN答案1HELDHISBREATH2WASTEYOURBREATH3SAVEYOURBREATH4GETOURBREATHBACK5OUTOFBREATH8SETOFF出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸典例1WHATTIMEAREYOUPLANNINGTOSETOFFTOMORROW你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程2THETERRORISTSETOFFABOMBINTHECITYCENTREANDKILLEDSIXPEOPLE恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個(gè)人。短語(yǔ)歸納SET短語(yǔ)SETOFFFORAPLACE出發(fā)到某地SETOUT從某地出發(fā)上路SETSTHUP擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立留錢或時(shí)間練習(xí)用SET詞組填空。SETABOUTDOINGSTH開始（某工作）；著手做某事SETOUTTODOSTH開始做某事SETSTHASIDE將某事物放在一邊；（為某目的）節(jié)省或保1THENEWGOVERNMENTMUST_FINDINGSOLUTIONSTOTHECOUNTRYSECONOMICPROBLEMS2THECHILDREN_THEFIREWORKSINTHEYARD3SHE_ABITOFMONEYEVERYMONTH4THEY_ASTATUEINHONOROFTHENATIONALHERO5THEYVE_ONAJOURNEYROUNDTHEWORLD答案1SETABOUT2SETOFF3SETSASIDE4SETUP5SETOFF/OUT重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1THECOUNTRYISCOVEREDWITHCHERRYTREEFLOWERSSOTHATITLOOKSASTHOUGHITMIGHTBECOVEREDWITHPINKSNOW整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。解釋ASTHOUGH/ASIF好像,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句1引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句SHEACTEDASTHOUGHNOTHINGHADHAPPENED她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有動(dòng)詞BE時(shí),可把主語(yǔ)和BE一起省去。HELOOKEDABOUTASTHOUGHHEWASINSEARCHOFSOMETHING他四下張望,好像尋找什么。2引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句ITLOOKSASIFITSGOINGTORAIN看樣子天要下雨了。3ASTHOUGH和ASIF從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,還是用陳述語(yǔ)氣,完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10THECHILDTALKSASIFSHEWEREANADULT那孩子說(shuō)話的樣子好象她是個(gè)大人。練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1THEPENCILLOOKSASIFIT_BREAKWITHHALFOFITINTHEGLASSOFWATER2LIMINGSPEAKSENGLISHVERYWELLASTHOUGHHE_BEANENGLISHMAN3ITSEEMSASIFOURTEAM_BEGOINGTOWIN4HETALKSABOUTPYRAMIDSASTHOUGHHE_SEETHEMHIMSELF答案1WEREBROKEN2WERE3IS4HADSEEN2ITWASOBVIOUSTHATTHEMANAGEROFTHECOFFEESHOPWASWAITINGFORLIFANGTOLEAVE很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。解釋ITIS/WASADJ/N/PPTHATCLAUSE結(jié)構(gòu)ITWASOBVIOUS/CLEARTHATOBVIOUSLY/CLEARLY,很明顯，顯而易見ITISNECESSARY/IMPORTANT/STRANGE/NATURALTHATSBSHOULDDOITISAPITY/ASHAME/NOWONDERTHATSBSHOULDDOITISSAID/BELIEVED/REPORTED/ANNOUNCED/EXPECTED/THAT練習(xí)翻譯句子。1真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。_2顯然，你錯(cuò)了。_3他竟然向我們?nèi)龌牛媸强蓯u。_4據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會(huì)談?dòng)羞M(jìn)展。_答案1ITWASSTRANGETHATHESHOULDHAVEBEENABSENTFROMSUCHANIMPORTANTMEETING2ITISOBVIOUSTHATYOUAREWRONG/OBVIOUSLY,YOUREWRONG3ITWASASHAMETHATHESHOULDHAVELIEDTOUS4ITISREPORTEDTHATTHETALKSBETWEENTHETWOSIDESAREMAKINGPROGRESS課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）課文詞匯填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法THEREAREALLKINDSOFCELEBRATIONS（遍及）THEWORLDDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESHAVEDIFFERENTFESTIVALSFESTIVALSOFTHEDEADAREHELDTOHONOURTHEDEATHORTOSATISFYTHEANCESTORSFESTIVALSCANALSOHOLDTOHONOURFAMOUSPEOPLEINCHINA,THEDRAGONBOATFESTIVALHONOURSTHEFAMOUS（古代的）POET,OUYUANTHEMOSTENERGETICANDIMPORTANT（節(jié)日）ARESPRINGFESTIVALSLOOKFORWARDTOTHEENDOFWINTERANDTHECOMINGOFSPRINGPEOPLEEATSUCHTHINGSDUMPLINGS,FISH,ANDMEATANDGIVECHILDRENLUCKYMONEYINREDPAPERSOMEWESTERNCOUNTRIESHAVEVERYEXCITECARNIVALS,WHICHTAKEPLACEFORTYDAYSBEFOREEASTER,USUALLYIN答案1THROUGHOUT2DEAD3BEHELD4ANCIENT5FESTIVALS6WHICH7CHINA8AS9EXCITING10FEBRUARY課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。文章告訴了我們世界各地五種重要節(jié)日并解釋了人民為什么，在何時(shí)以及如何舉行各種活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這些節(jié)日。THEPASSAGETELLSUS_11_答案THEPASSAGETELLSUSFIVEKINDSOFIMPORTANTFESTIVALSTHROUGHOUTTHEWORLDANDEXPLAINSWHY,WHENANDHOWPEOPLEHOLDDIFFERENTKINDSOFACTIVITIESTOCELEBRATETHEM課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力）1【原句】ATTHATTIMEPEOPLEWOULDSTARVEIF（WHEN）FOODWASDIFFICULTTOFIND,ESPECIALLYDURINGTHECOLDWINTERMONTHS在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)WHEN/IF從句，ESPECIALLY強(qiáng)調(diào)【模仿1】在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂于幫助我們，尤其是在我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。_答案HEISALWAYSREADYTOHELPUSWHENWEAREINTROUBLE,ESPECIALLYWHENWECOMEACROSSSOMEDIFFICULTIESINOURENGLISHSTUDIES2【原句】TODAYSFESTIVALSHAVEMANYORIGINS,SOMERELIGIONS,SOMESEASONAL,ANDSOMEFORSPECIALPEOPLEOREVENTS現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一些，一些表達(dá)【模仿】我非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。_答案ITISANHONORFORMETOHAVETHECHANCETOSTUDYWITHSOMANYEXCELLENT/GOODSTUDENTS,SOMEWARMHEARTED,SOMEDILIGENTANDSOMEKIND3【原句】INDIAHASANATIONALFESTIVALONOCTOBER2TOHONOURMOHANDASGANDHI,THELEADERWHOHELPEDGAININDIASINDEPENDENCEFROMBRITAIN模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)逗號(hào)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英語(yǔ)老師，在我感到沮喪的時(shí)候她總是鼓勵(lì)我挑戰(zhàn)自己。_答案IWILLNEVERFORGETMRSBROWN,MYENGLISHTEACHERWHOALWAYSENCOURAGEDUSTOCHALLENGEMYSELFWHENIWASDISAPPOINTED4【原句】THEMOSTENERGETICANDIMPORTANTFESTIVALSARETHEONESTHATLOOKFORWARDTOTHEENDOFWINTERANDTOTHECOMINGOFSPRING模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)ARETHEONES定語(yǔ)從句【模仿】最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)最有益的老師是那些不僅教給知識(shí)的人而且還是教你如果獲取知識(shí)的人_答案THEMOSTEXPERIENCEDANDHELPFULTEACHERSARETHEONESWHOCANNOTONLYOFFERUSKNOWLEDGEBUTALSOTELLUSTHEWAYHOWTOGAINKNOWLEDGE5【原句】THECOUNTRY,COVEREDWITHCHERRYTREEFLOWERS,LOOKSASTHOUGHITISCOVEREDWITHPINKSNOW模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分詞作定語(yǔ)COVEREDWITH插入LOOKSASIF/ASTHOUGH【模仿】他的房間到處都是各種不同的圖書，看上去仿佛是個(gè)小圖書館。_答案HISROOM,FILLEDWITHALLKINDSOFBOOKSHEREANDTHERE,LOOKSASIFITISASMALLLIBRARY單元自測(cè)（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。12IMPELLED推動(dòng)，迫使BYSOMEUNSEENTODOTHESAMETHINGREPEATEDLYTHUSAHABITISFORMEDAHABITISFORMED,ITISDIFFICULT,ANDSOMETIMESIMPOSSIBLE,TOGETRIDOFITISTHEREFOREVERYTHATWESHOULDPAYGREATATTENTIONTOTHEFORMATIONOFHABITSCHILDRENOFTENFORMHABITS,SOMEOFWHICHREMAINWITHTHEMASASTHEYLIVEOLDERPERSONSALSOFORMBADHABITS,ANDSOMETIMESBECOMERUINEDBYTHEREAREOTHERHABITSWHICH,WHENFORMEDINEARLYLIFE,AREOFGREATMANYSUCCESSFULMENSAYTHATMUCHOFTHEIRSUCCESSHASTODOWITHCERTAINHABITSINEARLYLIFE,SUCHASEARLYRISING,HONESTYANDTHOROUGHNESS徹底性AMONGTHEHABITSWHICHCHILDRENSHOULDNOTFORMARELAZINESS,LYING,STEALINGANDSOON,THESEAREALLWEOUGHTTOKEEPFROMALLTHESEBADHABITS,ANDTRYTOFORMSUCHHABITSASWILLPROVEGOODFOROURSELVESANDOTHERS1AACTIONBCOURAGECFORCEDENERGY2AFORBONCECBECAUSEDIF3APOSSIBLEBIMPORTANTCUSEFULDHELPFUL4AGOODBUSELESSCBADDUNCHANGEABLE5AFARBSOONCLONGDEARLY6ATHEMSELVESBTHEMCONEDONESELF7AHELPBHARMCUSELESSNESSDHARDNESS8AANYTHINGBNOTHINGCSOMETHINGDEVERYTHING9APOSSIBLEBHARDLYCDIFFICULTDEASILY10AFORGOTTENBREMEMBEREDCKEPTDAVOIDED答案1C根據(jù)句意，此空是說(shuō)被一種無(wú)形的力量驅(qū)使所以應(yīng)該用FORCE，選C。2B這句意思是說(shuō)一旦形成習(xí)慣就很難擺脫。3B因?yàn)榱?xí)慣一旦形成很難改變，所以我們養(yǎng)成一種什么樣的習(xí)慣是非常重要的，根據(jù)上下的邏輯，這里應(yīng)該選用IMPORTANT。4C根據(jù)后面OLDERPERSONSALSOFORMBADHABITS，得知這里應(yīng)該選C。5CASLONGASTHEYLIVE在文中表示這樣的壞習(xí)慣會(huì)伴隨他們一生。6B老人有時(shí)候會(huì)被壞習(xí)慣毀滅，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)代詞指代前面的壞習(xí)慣，所以用THEM。7A這句話承上啟下，上文講了壞習(xí)慣給人帶來(lái)的影響，這里講好習(xí)慣對(duì)人很有幫助。8C成功與好習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系，與有關(guān)是HAVESOMETHINGTOSOWITH。9D這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞，所以首先排除A和C，根據(jù)意思，是說(shuō)這些壞習(xí)慣是很容易形成的，故D是正確的。10D避免形成這樣的習(xí)慣，句子用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用AVOIDED是正確的。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用110的相應(yīng)位置上。INKITCHENER,CANADAMYHUSBAND,MYDAUGHTERANDIATTENDEDTHISYEARASWEWALKEDTHROUGHVICTORIAPARK,IBREATHEDINTHEFRESHSMELLOFWINTERTHEBAREBRANCHESOFTHETREESWERESHININGWITHCHRISTMASLIGHTSTHENEWFALLENSNOWINTHEOPENAREASWERECHILDREN,13PARENTS,GRANDPARENTSANDTHEIRRELATIVES,SMILINGASTHEYHELDTHEIRCANDIESINTHEIRHANDSANDWAITEDPATIENCEFORTHEMAGICEVENTTOBEGINASWEJOINEDTHECROWDS,WEQUICKLYFORGOTABOUTTHATCOM,FORISAWTHEEXCITEMENTOFTHECHILDRENANDTHEWELCOMESMILESOFTHEPEOPLEAROUNDMESOONTHECROWDMOVEDTOKITCHENERCITYHALLINTHEDISTANCEWECOULDSEEALLTHEOFFICIALSWAITFORUSATTHECENTEROFTHESQUARE,THESUMMERTIMEFOUNTAINHADTURNEDTOICE,YOUNGCHILDRENWEREPLAYINGABOUTTHECROWDSWALKINGINTOTHESQUARE,THEOPENINGCEREMONYBEGANSONGS,DANCESANDPERFORMANCESTHENTHECHRISTMASLIGHTSONTHECHRISTMASTREEWERETURNEDCAUSINGEVERYONETOCHEERWITHDELIGHTCHRISTCHILDMARKETOFFICIALLYOPENED語(yǔ)法填空作者在本文中主要介紹了自己參加加拿大的一個(gè)兒童節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷。1IT前面提到CHRISTCHILDMARKET這個(gè)節(jié)日，這里缺少賓語(yǔ)，用IT。2AGAINSTAGAINST在這里是以為背景；襯托的意思。在新雪的襯托下，樹木光禿禿的樹枝在圣誕節(jié)的燈光中熠熠生輝。3ALL前面提到CHILDREN,PARENTS,GRANDPARENTSANDTHEIRRELATIVES，那么他們所有的人都在微笑，用ALL指代他們所有人。4PATIENTLYPATIENCE的副詞形式是PATIENTLY。5WELCOMINGWELCOMING的意思是熱情的，歡迎的，友好的。6WAITINGSEESBDOING表示看見某人正在做7WHEREWHERE關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)表示前面的ATTHECENTEROFTHESQUARE。8WITHWITH在這里表示隨著9OTHER前面提到唱歌，跳舞，那么這里就是其他節(jié)目。10ON圣誕樹上的圣誕燈被打開了，TURNON固定搭配。3信息匹配請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。14以下是想去聽演講的人員的基本信息，請(qǐng)匹配適合他們的演講內(nèi)容。1ALICEISNOWSTUDYINGINBEIJINGUNIVERSITY,ANDSHEISESPECIALLYINTERESTEDINCHINESEWRITINGINHERSPARETIMESHEENJOYSDRAWING,WRITINGPOEMSANDISFONDOFSHARINGHERPIECESWITHHERCLASSMATES2SIMONCOMESFROMEGYPTHEISNOWSTUDYINGINBEIJINGARTACADEMYHESHOWSGREATINTERESTINCHINESEANCIENTCHARACTERSNOWHEWANTSTOKNOWMUCHABOUTIT3LORAANDPETER,VISITINGPROFESSORSFROMAUSTRALIA,AREBOTHCRAZYABOUTCHINESETRADITIONALCULTUREATWEEKENDSTHEYLIKETOCALLONCHINESEFAMILIESTOLEARNABOUTCHINESEFESTIVALSASWELLASTHEIRHISTORY4EDWARDISASENIORSTUDENTINBEIJINGFOREIGNLANGUAGEUNIVERSITYHELIKESTRAVELINGVERYMUCHANDHASMADEUPHISMINDTOWORKASANINTERPRETERFORSOMEJOINTVENTUREENTERPRISES合資企業(yè)5STEVEANDMARKAREBOTHSTUDYINGINTHECHINESEDEPARTMENTOFCHINASRENMINUNIVERSITYTHEYWANTTODOSOMERESEARCHONCHINESEANCIENTLITERATURE答案1D由演講中的信息APOET,CALLIGRAPHER,ANDSEALCUTTER；對(duì)應(yīng)想去聽演講的人員的基本信息CHINESEWRITING,DRAWING,WRITINGPOEMS。2B由演講中的信息JIAGUWEN,THEOLDESTPICTOGRAPHICCHARACTERSINTHEWORLD,CHINESEANCIENTCHARACTERS。對(duì)應(yīng)想去聽演講的人員的基本信息HESHOWSGREATINTERESTINCHINESEANCIENTCHARACTERS3E由演講中的信息THEYEAROFTHEDOG,SEEFUEVERYWHERE,CHINESEFESTIVALSASWELLASTHEIRHISTORY。對(duì)應(yīng)了想去聽演講的人員的基本信息THEYAREBOTHCRAZYABOUTCHINESETRADITIONALCULTURE4C由演講中的信息INTERPRETER,THECULTURALDIFFERENCESBETWEENEASTANDWEST。對(duì)應(yīng)WORKASANINTERPRETERFORSOMEJOINTVENTUREENTERPRISES5A由演講中的信息DREAMOFTHEREDMANSIONHONGLOUMENG,CHINESEANCIENTLITERATURE。對(duì)應(yīng)THEYWANTTODOSOMERESEARCHONCHINESEANCIENTLITERATURE154基礎(chǔ)寫作寫作要求1必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。2將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞。_答案INTHEMODEMWORLD,ITISIMPORTANTTOBEWELLINFORMED,BECAUSESUCCESSINMANYFIELDSDEPENDSONGETTINGTHELATESTINFORMATIONWHILE,FAILUREOFTENRESULTSFROMTHELACKOFNECESSARYINFORMATIONTHEREAREMANYWAYSOFGETTINGINFORMATIONFOREXAMPLE,WEREADNEWSPAPERSANDNEWSMAGAZINES,LISTENTOTHENEWSONTHERADIO,WATCHITONTELEVISION,ANDWECANALSOSURFTHEINTERNETFORVARIOUSKINDSOFINFORMATIONITISBELIEVEDTHATINFORMATIONWILLPLAYAMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTPARTINTHEFUTUREUNIT2HEALTHYEATING16語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）1718重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）1BALANCEN天平，平衡；余額，余數(shù)V平衡；權(quán)衡BALANCEDADJ均衡的典例1TRYTOACHIEVEABETTERBALANCEBETWEENWORKANDPLAY爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。2IMUSTCHECKMYBANKBALANCEFINDOUTHOWMUCHMONEYIHAVEINMYACCOUNT我要核對(duì)一下我在銀行的余額（看我的帳戶上有多少錢）。3TRYTOBALANCEYOURDIETBYEATINGMOREFRUITANDLESSPROTEIN多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡合理。重點(diǎn)用法ABALANCEDDIET均衡的飲食KEEPTHEBALANCEOFNATURE保持生態(tài)平衡KEEPONESBALANCE保持平衡LOSEONESBALANCEBEOUTOFBALANCE失去平衡練習(xí)用BALANCE短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯。1HE_ANDHURTHIMSELFWHENHEWENTUPSTAIRS2ITISDIFFICULTTOFORYOUTO_ONANICYPAVEMENT3我們必須權(quán)衡利弊才做出決定。_KEYS1LOSTHISBALANCE2KEEPYOURBALANCE3WEMUSTBALANCETHEADVANTAGESAGAINSTTHEDISADVANTAGESBEFOREWEDECIDE2CURIOSITYN好奇心CURIOUSADJ好奇的CURIOUSLYADV好奇地典例1CHILDRENHAVEANATURALCURIOSITYABOUTTHEWORLDAROUNDTHEM小孩子對(duì)他們周圍的世界有著天生的好奇心。2IOPENEDTHEPACKETJUSTTOSATISFYMYCURIOSITY我打開包裹只是為了滿足我的好奇心。重點(diǎn)用法OUTOFCURIOSITY出于好奇WITHCURIOSITYCURIOUSLY好奇地BECURIOUSABOUTSTH對(duì)某事好奇BECURIOUSTODOSTH好奇地做某事練習(xí)用CURIOUSITY的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1MARGARETLOOKEDATHIM_2SHEDECIDEDTOTRYACIGARETTE_3ALLTHEEMPLOYEESINTHISFIRM_THEPERSONALLIFEOFTHEGENERALMANAGER194_ENOUGH,HEHADNEVERSEENTHELITTLEGIRL3_DROVEMARYTOOPENHERHUSBANDSLETTERTHOUGHSHEKNEWITWASWRONGKEYS1WITHCURIOSITY2OUTOFCURIOSITY3ARECURIOUSABOUT4CURIOUSLY5CURIOSITY3LIMITVT限制；限定N界限；限度LIMITEDADJ有限的LIMITLESSADJ無(wú)限制的典例1THESPEEDLIMITONTHISROADIS70MPH這條路的車速限制是每小時(shí)70英里。2WEMUSTTRYANDLIMITOUREXPENDITURE我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。3THERESALIMITTOHOWMUCHIMPREPAREDTOSPEND我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限度的。短語(yǔ)歸納LIMIT短語(yǔ)LIMITSB/STHTO限制某人/某事到某種程度PUTALIMITON對(duì)限制THEREISALIMITTO對(duì)是有限的WITHOUTLIMIT無(wú)限地，無(wú)限制地練習(xí)用LIMIT的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1ONESENERGYIS_2_沒有止境WHATYOUCANDOIFYOUTRY3WEMUST_OURWEEKLYEXPENDITURE_TENPOUNDS4ONLYA_NUMBEROFPLACESAREAVAILABLEKEYS1LIMITED2THERESNOLIMITTO3LIMITTO4LIMITED4BENEFITVT有益于VI得益于（常與FROM,BY連用）N利益，好處；津貼1THERAINBENEFITSTHEPLANTSTHEPLANTSBENEFITFROMTHERAIN這場(chǎng)雨有益于植物。2THISDICTIONARYWILLBEOFGREATBENEFITTOME這本字典將對(duì)我有很大的好處。3HESAIDHEWOULDSTARVERATHERTHANBEGFORFOOD他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。4THEENEMYISTRYINGTOSTARVEUSTODEATH敵人正在企圖餓死我們。重點(diǎn)用法BEOFGREATBENEFITTOBEVERYBENEFICIALTO對(duì)有益FORTHEBENEFITOFFORSBSBENEFIT為了的利益BENEFITFROM從中受益練習(xí)用BENEFIT或其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1THENEWHIGHWAYWILL_THEVILLAGERS2HEWILL_THENEWWAYOFSTUDYING3THEWARNINGSIGNWASPUTTHERE_THEPUBLICKEYS1BENEFIT2BENEFITFROM3FORTHEBENEFITOF5COMBINEVTAND/WITH20重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料）1BETIREDOFBEFEDUPWITHBESICKOF對(duì)厭煩了典例1WEAREFIREDOFHEARINGTHEOLDSTORY這老話我們聽厭了。2IMTIREDOFTHESAMEBREAKFASTEVERYDAY我厭倦了每天吃同樣的早餐。短語(yǔ)歸納GET/BETIREDOFD