第一章設(shè)計(jì)總說(shuō)明一、工程概況1工程名稱2010上海世博會(huì)德國(guó)國(guó)家館2建設(shè)單位德國(guó)2010上海世博會(huì)ARGE項(xiàng)目公司3建設(shè)地點(diǎn)上海世博會(huì)C片區(qū)北環(huán)路以北C0904街坊二、設(shè)計(jì)等級(jí)1結(jié)構(gòu)類型鋼結(jié)構(gòu),基礎(chǔ)采用鋼管樁2建筑分類二類3建筑耐火等級(jí)二級(jí)4抗震設(shè)防烈度7度5建筑設(shè)計(jì)使用年限一年60000相當(dāng)于絕對(duì)標(biāo)高48米三、設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)世博會(huì)參展指南中國(guó)2010年上海世博會(huì)規(guī)劃C片區(qū)C09街坊展館用地及市政設(shè)計(jì)條件圖SCHMIDHUBERKAINDL提供的方案設(shè)計(jì)資料（20081006）2008年9月4日與上海世博會(huì)事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)技術(shù)辦公室開會(huì)所作的會(huì)議紀(jì)要。2008年9月12日與世博局消防部門所開的消防專項(xiàng)會(huì)議所作的會(huì)議紀(jì)要。建設(shè)單位提供的其它相關(guān)技術(shù)資料世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物防火設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)家及地方的相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范，規(guī)定和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CHAPTER1GERNERALDESCRIPTIONIPROJECTSUMMARY1NAMEOFPROJECTGERMANNATIONALPAVILIONEXPO2010SHANGHAICHINA2CONSTRUCTIONBYGERMANGOVERNMENT3LOCATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONC09COMMUNITY,NORTHOFNORTHRINGROAD,ZONEC,EXPOSHANGHAIIIDESIGNGRADES1STRUCTURETYPESTEELSTRUCTURE2ARCHITECTURECLASSIFICATIONCATEGORYII3REFRACTORYGRADEOFARCHITECTUREGRADEII4ASEISMATICPREVENTIONINTENSITYGRADE75DESIGNEDUSETERMOFTHEBUILDINGONEYEAR60000ISEQUALTOABSOLUTEELEVATIONOF48MIIIDESIGNBASISGUIDELINEFORPARTICIPATIONINTHEEXPOSHANGHAIDRAWINGOFDESIGNCONDITIONSFORLANDUSEANDPUBLICFACILITIESOFC09COMMUNITY,ZONEC,EXPO2010SHANGHAIPRELIMINARYDESIGNFILESPROVIDEDBYSCHMIDHUBERKAINDLOCTOBER6,2008MEETINGMINUTESTAKENONTHEMEETINGWITHCOORDINATIONTECHNOLOGYOFFICEOFSHANGHAIEXPOONSEPTEMBER4,2008MEETINGMINUTESTAKENONTHESPECIALFIRECONTROLMEETINGWITHTHEFIRECONTROLDEPARTMENTOFBUREAUOFSHANGHAIWORLDEXPOCOORDINATIONONSEPTEMBER12,2008OTHERRELEVANTTECHNICALFILESPROVIDEDBYTHECONSTRUCTIONUNITSTANDARDSFORDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPOSTANDARDSFORFIREPROOFDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPORELEVANTSTATEANDLOCALDESIGNCRITERIA,REGULATIONSANDTECHNICALSTANDARDS四、項(xiàng)目介紹2010上海世博會(huì)德國(guó)國(guó)家館建設(shè)場(chǎng)地南臨北環(huán)路，西臨西營(yíng)路；北側(cè)為待建的法國(guó)館、瑞士館；東邊是波蘭館；本展館分為展廳1、2、3、4，多功能演示廳和輔助用房三個(gè)部分整幢建筑由多功能演示廳（“動(dòng)力之源劇場(chǎng)”）、展廳14和輔助用房”BACKOFHOUSE”三部分組成；多功能演示廳位于場(chǎng)地的東部，建筑面積約為530M2,采用倒圓錐臺(tái)的空間體形，內(nèi)設(shè)三層回廊，中央內(nèi)庭高達(dá)12米，參觀者可分列于各層回廊之上觀看中庭內(nèi)的現(xiàn)代科技演示；4間展廳，建筑面積約為1650M2，架空在距地面約12米的高空，呈”Z“形，末端與”劇場(chǎng)“的第三層回廊相連接。輔助用房緊貼基地南邊布置，建筑面積約2625M2，內(nèi)含餐廳、廚房、紀(jì)念品售賣、VIP區(qū)、內(nèi)部人員辦公及設(shè)備用房等功能。西邊一層、東邊三層，呈東高西低之勢(shì)，西邊大部分結(jié)構(gòu)體被隱藏在景觀花園的膜結(jié)構(gòu)之下。建筑至高點(diǎn)（圓形劇場(chǎng)的屋頂中心點(diǎn)）結(jié)構(gòu)高度為17500米，建筑外包膜結(jié)構(gòu)的最高點(diǎn)高度控制在20米之內(nèi)。、PROJECTPROFILETHEOBJECTISDIVIDEDINTOSEVERALAREASOFUSEASSEMBLYANDOFFICEAREASATTHEFRONTTHEREISTHEENTRYZONEWITHACCESSCONTROLTHEENTRYZONELEADSATGROUNDFLOORLEVELTOTHEEXHIBITIONENTRYANDISEMBEDDEDINANARTIFICIALLANDSCAPEFROMTHEENTRY,ESCALATORSANDSTAIRWAYSLEADTOLEVEL02THEEXTERNALAREAONLEVEL02LEADSACROSSAOFFICEAREAUTILITYROOMS,OFFICES,WHICHFROMAFIREPROTECTIONPERSPECTIVEISDISCONNECTEDANDISNOTSPECIFIEDASSECLUDEDSTRUCTURE,SINCEITISMOSTLYLOCATED“OUTDOORS”ATLEASTBILATERALLYOPENONLYFROM“JOINT01”O(jiān)NWARDSTHEENTRANCEOPENSINTOTHEEXHIBITIONSTRUCTURES0103WITHABOUT1,350M2FLOORSPACETHEEXHIBITIONSTRUCTURESGUIDETHEVISITORSINASSHAPEATTHEHEIGHTOFABOUT12METERSTHROUGHTHEEXHIBITIONTHEENDOFTHEEXHIBITIONSTRUCTURES0103LEADSTOANOUTDOORWAITINGPLATFORMTHECANOPYISMORETHAN5METERSABOVETHEWAITINGPLATFORMFROMTHERETHEVISITORSAREEVACUATEDINSPECIFIEDTIMEINTERVALSTOEXHIBITIONSTRUCTURE04UPSIDEDOWNCONE“TORUS”THETORUSHASTHREEVISITORROWSFORABOUT200VISITORSRESPECTIVELY,WHICHCANBEACCESSEDVIATHEWAITINGPLATFORMVIAASPIRAL,EXTERNALSTAIRWAYTHEVISITORROWSCANBEEVACUATEDVIATWOINDEPENDENTOUTDOORSTAIRSATTHEFOOTOFTHE“TORUS”THEREISASMALLPLATFORMWITHABOUT40M2STAGEAREA,WHICHISSURROUNDEDATGROUNDLEVELBYSPECTATORSEATSFORABOUT350VISITORSTHEOPENSPACEATGROUNDLEVELADJACENTTOTHECATERINGZONEUNDERTHETORUSISOPENTOWARDSTHEEXPOTHOROUGHFARESANDNOTPROVIDEDWITHENCLOSURESIFENCLOSURESARETOBEPROVIDED,THEREQUIREDESCAPEROUTEWIDTHSANDLENGTHSARETOBEFOLLOWEDATTHEBACKTHE“FUNCTIONZONE”SPANSTHREELEVELSWITHUTILITYROOMS,OFFICES,CATERINGANDVIPZONETHESUPPORTINGBUILDINGSTRUCTURESARETOBEINSTALLEDASSTRUCTURALSTEELWORKTHESPACEENCLOSINGCOMPONENTSGROUND,WALLANDCEILINGAREPROVIDEDASFIREPROTECTEDTRAPEZOIDALSHEETMETALCLADCONSTRUCTIONSWEATHERPROTECTIONISEFFECTEDVIAASEALPLANEATTHECEILINGSTHEBUILDINGISTOBEEQUIPPEDWITHASECONDSYNTHETICLAYER,WHICHSERVESASCLIMATICISOLATORONALLSIDES4聯(lián)合設(shè)計(jì)本方案設(shè)計(jì)由德國(guó)SCHMIDHUBERKAINDL原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)，現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)（集團(tuán)）有限公司協(xié)作完成現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)（集團(tuán)）有限公司根據(jù)德方的設(shè)計(jì)方案及合同文件的約定完成方案設(shè)計(jì)文件，包括建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、給排水、暖通、電氣和弱電設(shè)計(jì)。5經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)指標(biāo)總用地面積6588M2建筑占地面積25709M2建筑覆蓋率39總建筑面積5526M2容積率084建筑高度1964M建筑層數(shù)4層停車位場(chǎng)地內(nèi)不要求綠化率場(chǎng)地內(nèi)不要求樓層面積功能一層221296M2餐廳、廚房、辦公、設(shè)備用等二層65363M2展館入口區(qū)、VIP區(qū)等三層59263M2內(nèi)部人員辦公四層206657M2展廳合計(jì)5526M2VJOINTDESIGNTHEPRELIMINARYDESIGNISMADEBYSCHMIDHUBERKAINDL,ANDCOMPLETEDUNDERTHECOOPERATIONOFSHANGHAIXIANDAIARCHITECTURALDESIGNGROUPCO,LTDSHANGHAIXIANDAIARCHITECTURALDESIGNGROUPCO,LTDHASCOMPLETEDTHEDESIGNACCORDINGTOTHEDESIGNPLANOFTHEGERMANPARTYANDCONTRACTEDDOCUMENTS,INCLUDINGTHEDESIGNSOFARCHITECTURE,STRUCTURE,WATERSUPPLYANDDRAINAGE,HEATINGANDVENTILATION,ELECTRICITYANDWEAKELECTRICITYVIECONOMICANDTECHNOLOGICALINDEXESOVERALLLANDAREA6588M2CONSTRUCTIONAREA25709M2THETOTALFLOORAREA3902OVERALLCONSTRUCTIONAREA5526M2PLOTRATIO084BUILDINGHEIGHT1964MNUMBEROFFLOOR4PARKINGNONEEDGREENRATENONEEDFLOORAREAFUNCTION1TH221296M2RESTURANTER,COOKING,OFFICE,PLANTROOM2TH65363M2ENTRANCE,、VIPAREA,ETC3TH59263M2OFFICEROOM4TH206657M2EXHIBITIONTOTAL5526M2第二章建筑設(shè)計(jì)一、設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（上、下冊(cè)）世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物防火設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其它國(guó)家及地方相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范二、設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容1建筑設(shè)計(jì)使用年限根據(jù)世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，本建筑為臨時(shí)建（構(gòu)）筑物，設(shè)計(jì)使用年限為1年。2建筑耐火等級(jí)根據(jù)世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物防火設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定，本建筑耐火等級(jí)為二級(jí)。3抗震設(shè)防要求抗震設(shè)防按7度考慮。4屋面防水根據(jù)世博會(huì)臨時(shí)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，屋面設(shè)置一道防水設(shè)防。三、總平面設(shè)計(jì)1功能布局本館建設(shè)基地南北方向長(zhǎng)108M，東西方向長(zhǎng)61M；輔助用房“BACKOFHOUSE”呈倒”T“字型緊貼北環(huán)路布置，從而在基地北側(cè)留出大面積的景觀綠化及活動(dòng)廣場(chǎng)；參觀人流從基地北邊街坊內(nèi)步行街進(jìn)入，沿長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的候展坡道，穿過(guò)起伏的景觀，步行進(jìn)入展廳；基地東北邊，在圓形劇場(chǎng)巨大屋蓋下面是開放型的室外多功能廣場(chǎng)，布置有小型舞臺(tái)及活動(dòng)座椅，供室外集會(huì)用。餐廳設(shè)在一層?xùn)|北邊，呈半圍合狀面向室外活動(dòng)廣場(chǎng)，VIP區(qū)和內(nèi)部人員辦公區(qū)設(shè)在輔助用房東部的二層、三層，有獨(dú)立的出入口，避免與參觀人流相互干擾。CHAPTER2ARCHITECTUREDESIGNIDESIGNBASISSTANDARDSFORDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPOVOLUMEIANDIISTANDARDSFORFIREPROOFDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPORELEVANTSTATEANDLOCALDESIGNCRITERIAIICONTENTSOFDESIGN1TERMOFUSEOFTHEBUILDINGACCORDINGTOSTANDARDSFORDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPO,THEBUILDINGISATEMPORARYBUILTSTRUCTUREDOBJECTTHEDESIGNEDUSETERMISONEYEAR2REFRACTORYLEVELOFTHEBUILDINGACCORDINGTOTHEREGULATIONSSETFORTHINSTANDARDSFORFIREPROOFDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPO,THEREFRACTORYLEVELOFTHEBUILDINGISGRADEII3ASEISMATICPREVENTIONREQUIREMENTSTOBECONSIDEREDACCORDINGTOINTENSITYGRADE74ROOFWATERPROOFACCORDINGTOSTANDARDSFORDESIGNOFTEMPORARYARCHITECTURESANDBUILDINGSFOREXPO,AWATERPROOFPREVENTIONWILLBESETONTHEROOFIIIOVERALLPLAN1FUNCTIONALDISTRIBUTIONTHECONSTRUCTIONFOUNDATIONOFTHEHALLIS108MLONGFROMSOUTHTONORTHAND61MFROMEASTTOWESTTHEBACKHOUSEISLAIDOUTCLOSELYTONORTHRINGROADINA“T”SHAPESOTHATBIGGREENANDACTIVITYPLAZACANBERESERVEDATTHENORTHVISITORSWILLENTERFROMTHEPEDESTRIANINTHECOMMUNITYTOTHENORTHOFTHEFOUNDATIONANDTHENARRIVETOTHEEXHIBITIONHALLALONGTHELONGSLOPEFOREXHIBITIONANDTHEWAVINGGREENSATTHENORTHEASTOFTHEFOUNDATION,UNDERTHEHUGECOVEROFTHEROUNDTHEATRETHEREISANOUTDOORMULTIFUNCTIONPLAZAOPENTOTHEPUBLICTHEREARESMALLSTAGEANDMOVABLETABLESANDCHAIRSPROVIDEDONTHEPLAZAFOROUTDOORGATHERINGTHERESTAURANTISONTHEFIRSTFLOORATTHE2建筑退界與間距根據(jù)上海世博會(huì)事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)技術(shù)辦公室的要求，現(xiàn)展館東、西兩側(cè)均后退建筑控制線20M，南側(cè)底層后退用地紅線7M，北側(cè)后退用地紅線不小于30M。3交通組織人流組織主要觀展人流從C09街坊內(nèi)步行街方向進(jìn)入館區(qū)，先到位于場(chǎng)地中央的信息中心領(lǐng)取資料后從西邊的景觀坡道排隊(duì)等候入館；順序經(jīng)過(guò)展廳14和多功能演示廳，參觀完畢后觀眾從信息中心東邊的室外活動(dòng)廣場(chǎng)有組織的離開館區(qū)；VIP區(qū)及內(nèi)部辦公人員的出入口設(shè)在北環(huán)路上，兩部分人員流線有效分隔，互不影響。詳見展廳參觀流線分析圖（圖104）車流組織根據(jù)世博組辦方的要求，設(shè)計(jì)充分利用現(xiàn)有的市政道路來(lái)組織機(jī)動(dòng)車流線，館區(qū)白天的貨物出入口設(shè)在北環(huán)路一側(cè)，貨車?？吭诒杯h(huán)路上，利用臨時(shí)便道及短坡輸送貨物。夜間閉館后，貨車可進(jìn)入到街坊內(nèi)部，卸送大型貨物；接送重要客人的機(jī)動(dòng)車一般也需停在北環(huán)路上，通過(guò)北環(huán)路一側(cè)的VIP專用通道進(jìn)出。由于整個(gè)世博會(huì)有統(tǒng)一的交通換乘規(guī)劃，所以館區(qū)內(nèi)不再另設(shè)機(jī)動(dòng)停車位。4豎向設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)世博局提供的2010年上海世博會(huì)總平面圖2008年8月18日版本NORTHEASTSIDE,HALFCOVERED,FACINGTHEOUTDOORACTIVITYPLAZAVIPAREAANDOFFICESFORINTERNALSTAFFAREONTHESECONDANDTHETHIRDFLOORSATEASTOFTHEBACKOFHOUSEENTRIESANDEXITSARESEPARATEFROMTHEONESFORVISITORSTOAVOIDDISTURBANCE2BUILDINGLINEANDSPACEACCORDINGTOTHEREQUIREMENTSGIVENBYTHECOORDINATIONTECHNOLOGYOFFICEOFSHANGHAIEXPO,ATBOTHEASTANDWESTSIDESOFTHEEXHIBITIONHALL,20MREDLINESHALLBEWITHDRAWNBACKWARDAND7MTOTHESOUTHTHEREDLINEWITHDRAWNBACKWARDATTHENORTHSIDESHALLNOTBELESSTHAN30M3TRANSPORTATIONORGANIZATIONORGANIZATIONOFPEOPLEMAINVISITORSWILLCOMEINTOTHEHALLAREAFROMTHEPEDESTRIANINC09COMMUNITYTHEYWILLFIRSTARRIVETOTHEINFORMATIONCENTERONTHESITEANDWAITTOENTERONTHESCENICSLOPEATTHEWESTTHENENTEREXHIBITIONHALLS1TO4ANDTHEMULTIFUNCTIONHALLAFTERTHEVISITING,AUDIENCEWILLLEAVETHEAREAFROMTHEOUTDOORACTIVITYPLAZAATTHEEASTSIDEOFTHEINFORMATIONCENTERENTRANCEANDEXITFORVIPAREAANDINTERNALOFFICESTAFFAREONNORTHRINGROADTWOPARTSOFPEOPLEWILLBEEFFECTIVELYSEPARATEDWITHOUTAFFECTINGEACHOTHERORGANIZATIONOFVEHICLESACCORDINGTOTHEREQUIREMENTSOFTHESPONSOROFEXPO,THEMUNICIPALROADSAVAILABLESHALLBEFULLYUSEDTOORGANIZETHEFLOWOFVEHICLESENTRANCEANDEXITFORGOODSDURINGTHEDAYWILLBEATONESIDEOFNORTHRINGROADTRUCKSWILLSTOPONNORTHRINGROAD,USINGTHETEMPORARYPAVEMENTANDSHORTSLOPETODELIVERGOODSDURINGTHENIGHT,AFTERTHEEXHIBITIONHALLSARECLOSED,TRUCKSCANENTERTHECOMMUNITYSTREETSTOUNLOADANDLOADBIGGOODSVEHICLESTOSENDIMPORTANTCLIENTSUSUALLYSTOPALSOONNORTHRINGROADTHROUGHTHEVIPPATHATONESIDEONTHEROADTHEREISUNIFIEDPLANNINGFORTRANSPORTATIONFORTHEWHOLEEXPO,SONOPARKINGWILLBEPROVIDEDINSIDETHEHALLAREADESIGNBASISACCORDINGTOTHEOVERALLPLANOFEXPO2010SHANGHAIVERSIONAUGUST18,2008PROVIDEDBYTHEEXPOBUREAU,THEVERTICALDESIGNOFTHESITESHALLBEFLATSLOPETYPEFLATCONNECTIONSHALLBE場(chǎng)地的豎向設(shè)計(jì)采用平坡式，在地塊邊界處與街坊廣場(chǎng)、道路平接，基地內(nèi)中間高，向兩側(cè)03找坡，雨水朝東側(cè)和北側(cè)方向排出。建筑總高度為1964M。室內(nèi)外高差北環(huán)路一側(cè)建筑室內(nèi)外高差為036M，街坊內(nèi)部建筑室內(nèi)外高差為008M；0000相當(dāng)于絕對(duì)標(biāo)高48M。輔助功能用房區(qū)，建筑總高996M，其中一層層高36M，二層層高324M，三層層高324M。展廳樓面標(biāo)高為1188M,結(jié)構(gòu)頂標(biāo)高最高處為1720M多功能演示廳結(jié)構(gòu)總高度為1964M，其中，底部為設(shè)備層，層高不小于3M，上部是一個(gè)中庭空間，總高12M，內(nèi)設(shè)三層回廊，一、二層回廊層高為34M，三層回廊層高為324M。展廳4與多功能演示廳在1188M標(biāo)高處相連接；四、單體設(shè)計(jì)1設(shè)計(jì)理念平衡的城市2010年上海世博會(huì)的主題是“城市讓生活更美好”,“城市是人創(chuàng)造的，它不斷地演進(jìn)演化和成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)。人的生活與城市的形態(tài)和發(fā)展密切互動(dòng)。隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速，城市的有機(jī)系統(tǒng)與地球大生物圈和資源體系之間相互作用也日益加深和擴(kuò)大。人、城市和地球三個(gè)有機(jī)系統(tǒng)環(huán)環(huán)相扣，這種關(guān)系貫穿了城市發(fā)展的歷程，三者也將日益融合成為一個(gè)不可分割的整體?！狈囱灾?，只有人、城市、環(huán)境三者達(dá)到一個(gè)平衡，這樣的城市才是一個(gè)人與城市能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)共贏，能夠有機(jī)生長(zhǎng)的城市。德國(guó)館的設(shè)計(jì)力求用空間體形的組合關(guān)系隱喻平衡城市的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)展覽空間的巨大體量漂浮在花園景觀的上空，它們看似穩(wěn)定的同時(shí)又好像是不穩(wěn)定的正是各個(gè)體量之間的相互作用創(chuàng)造了群體內(nèi)在的平衡關(guān)系REALIZEDWITHTHECOMMUNITYPLAZAANDTHEROADSATTHEBOUNDARIESOFTHEFIELDTHEFOUNDATIONSHALLBEHIGHINTHECENTER,WITH03SLOPEMAKINGTOBOTHSIDESRAINWATERWILLBEDRAINEDTOTHEEASTANDTHENORTHSIDESTOTALHEIGHTOFTHEARCHITECTUREIS1964MDIFFERENCEOFINDOORANDOUTDOORHEIGHTSTHEDIFFERENTOFINDOORANDOUTDOORHEIGHTSOFTHEBUILDINGATTHESIDEOFNORTHRINGROADIS036M,ANDTHATOFTHEBUILDINGINSIDETHECOMMUNITYIS008M0000ISEQUALTOABSOLUTEELEVATION48MBACKOFHOUSETHETOTALARCHITECTURALHEIGHTIS996M,INWHICHTHEHEIGHTOFTHEFIRSTFLOORIS36M,THESECONDFLOOR324M,ANDTHETHIRDFLOOR324MTHEFLOORELEVATIONOFTHEEXHIBITIONHALLIS1188M,ANDTHEHIGHESTPOINTOFTHETOPOFTHESTRUCTUREIS1720MTHETOTALHEIGHTOFTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEMULTIFUNCTIONALPERFORMANCEHALLIS175M,INWHICHTHEBOTTOMFLOORISTHEEQUIPMENTFLOORWITHTHEHEIGHTNOTLESSTHAN3MONTOPOFTHEEQUIPMENTFLOORTHEREISASHAREDSPACE,THETOTALHEIGHTOFWHICHIS12M,WITHTHREELEVELSOFCORRIDORSMADETHEHEIGHTOFTHEFIRSTANDTHESECONDCORRIDORIS34M,ANDTHEHEIGHTOFTHETHIRDFLOORIS324MTHEEXHIBITIONHALLSANDTHEMULTIFUNCTIONALPERFORMANCEHALLISCONNECTEDATTHE1188MELEVATIONPOINTIVUNITDESIGN1DESIGNCONCEPTSTHETOPICOFTHEEXPO2010IS“CITYMAKINGLIFEMOREBEAUTIFUL”“CITYISCREATEDBYPEOPLE,ANDITKEEPSEVOLVINGANDGROWINGTOANORGANICSYSTEMPEOPLEARETHEMOSTACTIVEANDCREATIVECELLSINTHISORGANICSYSTEMPEOPLESLIFEANDTHEFORMANDDEVELOPMENTOFCITYARECLOSELYINTERACTIVEWITHTHEACCELERATIONOFURBANIZATIONPROCESS,THEMUTUALINFLUENCESBETWEENTHEORGANICSYSTEMOFCITYANDTHEBIGBIOLOGICALCIRCLEANDRESOURCESYSTEMOFTHEEARTHAREDEEPENINGANDEXPANDINGTHETHREEORGANICSYSTEMS,PEOPLE,CITYANDTHEEARTHANDCONNECTEDCLOSELYINALLASPECTSSUCHRELATIONSHIPHASPENETRATEDTHECOURSEOFURBANDEVELOPMENT,ANDTHETHREEWILLFUSETOANINDISPENSABLEENTITYDAYBYDAY”多元素的交錯(cuò)人造物與自然景觀的疊合歷史元素與現(xiàn)代都市元素的相互作用構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代城市生活的多樣性德國(guó)館的設(shè)計(jì)用空間體形和組合關(guān)系隱喻了平衡城市的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)多元文化的融合也是現(xiàn)代城市的基本特征城市密度形式多樣的建筑空間形態(tài)和景觀使參觀者不由得聯(lián)想到德國(guó)城市的空間意象德國(guó)館給觀者的感受就好像是一個(gè)三維的層層疊疊的散步場(chǎng)所，人們?cè)诖蟮厣希诰G色的山野間往來(lái)信步。這正是設(shè)計(jì)師對(duì)未來(lái)城市生活理想的一種詩(shī)意的表達(dá)ONTHECONTRARY,ONLYWHENPEOPLE,CITYANDENVIRONMENTREACHABALANCECANTHECITYACHIEVESAMASSIVEPROFITSBETWEENPEOPLEANDTHECITY,ANDALSOANORGANICALLYGROWINGCITYBALANCITYBIGVOLUMES,CONTAININGTHEEXHIBITIONSEEMTOFLYOVERALANDSACAPEVOLUMESSEEMTOBESTABILIZEDANDINSTABLEATTHESAMETIMEINTERACTIONINBETWEENCREATESEQUILIBRATIONOVERLAPPINGSTRUCTURESANDGRIDSCREATETHEVARIETYOFCITYLIFEVARIETYOFCITYLIFEARTIFICIALANDNATURALSTRUCTURESHISTORICANDMODERNURBANELEMENTSINTERFEREEACHOTHERTHEFUSIONOFMULTIPLECULTURESISALSOAFUNDAMENTALCHARACTERISTICOFAMODERNCITYTHEDESIGNOFTHEGERMANPAVILIONIMPLIESTHEINTERNALNATUREOFABALANCEDCITYWITHTHESPACEFORMANDCOMBINEDRELATIONSHIPTHISISALSOAPOETICEXPRESSIONOFTHEDESIGNERTOTHEIDEALOFCITYLIFEINTHEFUTUREURBANDENSITYURBANVARIETYOFDIFFERENTATMOSPHERESANDVIEWSREMINDSTHEVISITORTOSPATIALSITUATIONSKNOWNFORMGERMANCITIESTHESENSATIONOFTHEPAVILIONISLIKEAPROMENADEITISATHREEDIMENSIONALOVERLAPPINGWALKWAYTHISISALSOAPOETICEXPRESSIONOFTHEDESIGNERTOTHEIDEALOFCITYLIFEINTHEFUTURE看似不穩(wěn)定的姿態(tài)通過(guò)舞蹈演員的相互支撐達(dá)到平衡單獨(dú)的體量無(wú)法保持平衡景觀花園入口處起伏狀景觀花園的設(shè)計(jì)參考了傳統(tǒng)德國(guó)景觀綠化的風(fēng)格貫穿其中的人行步道就像德國(guó)的美因河一樣，嵌在美麗的自然風(fēng)景中空間步移景異，觀者的體驗(yàn)趣味而豐富。遮陽(yáng)傘漂浮在綠化景觀上空的展館，就像一把撐在半空中的大傘，使排隊(duì)等候的觀眾免予驕陽(yáng)的照射。并形成一種有內(nèi)聚力的氣場(chǎng)，給不拘的建筑形態(tài)增添了些許穩(wěn)定感內(nèi)外空間迂回、環(huán)繞的人行步道、很好的將建筑內(nèi)外空間高低錯(cuò)落的空間形態(tài)串聯(lián)起來(lái)，形成了觀展過(guò)程中獨(dú)特的空間體驗(yàn)。建筑本身就是一件展品，觀眾等候的過(guò)程就已經(jīng)開始了對(duì)展品的感受LANDSCAPEDESIGNTHEGARDENDESIGNREFERSTOCHARACTERISTICGERMANLANDSCAPESLIKETHERIVERMAINTHEWALKPATHISCARVINGITSWAYINTOTHELANDSCAPETHESPACEWILLGIVEDIFFERENTVIEWSWHENYOUMOVETHEEXPERIENCEOFSPACEISINTERESTINGANDABUNDANTSUNPROTECTIONTHEVOLUMESAREPROTECTINGTHEVISITORSLIKEBIGUMBRELLAS。ITALSOFORMSANATTRACTIONFORCEWITHCOHESION,ADDINGSOMESTABILITYTOTHEACTIVEARCHITECTUREFORMINSIDEOUTSIDEINTERFERENCEOFTHEWALKWAYINSIDEANDOUTSIDEAREOVERLAPPINGEACHOTHERCREATINGSPACESOFINBETWEEN交錯(cuò)的空間意象候展區(qū)的“傘”狀室外空間裙房景觀概念設(shè)計(jì)外立面設(shè)計(jì)建筑的外立面由兩層結(jié)構(gòu)組成，最外層是一層“網(wǎng)狀的膜結(jié)構(gòu)”表皮，膜內(nèi)外空氣是流通的，這層表皮包裹著建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)、室外疏散樓梯和各種技術(shù)設(shè)備管線，起遮陽(yáng)的作用。膜內(nèi)是一層夾芯板，它是建筑主體真正的外維護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)。2參觀流線設(shè)計(jì)人流的主入口設(shè)在基地北邊，參觀者由北側(cè)的街坊中心廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)后沿著蜿蜒在景觀花園中的人行坡道緩緩上行，來(lái)到位于二層的展廳主入口，通過(guò)近30米長(zhǎng)的自動(dòng)扶梯進(jìn)入到5000米標(biāo)高的入口大廳，然后參觀者跟隨引導(dǎo)上到1188米標(biāo)高的一號(hào)展廳，順序經(jīng)過(guò)二號(hào)、三號(hào)、四號(hào)展廳（室外的大平臺(tái)），進(jìn)入到展區(qū)的高潮部分“動(dòng)力之源劇場(chǎng)”，這里是展館的磁場(chǎng)中心。劇場(chǎng)中央有一個(gè)直徑3米、重量是1000公斤的金屬球從大廳頂部懸垂直下，表面裝有3萬(wàn)根發(fā)光二極管。在這里觀眾將觀看到一個(gè)5分鐘的表演，在這五分鐘之內(nèi)，球面上將顯現(xiàn)不同的圖像、各種色彩和圖形。要想使金屬球做出回應(yīng)，參觀者必須積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)，并且齊心協(xié)力。它將成為德國(guó)響應(yīng)2010年世博會(huì)倡議的象征。表演結(jié)束后，觀眾將分別從劇場(chǎng)外的三部疏散樓梯下到劇場(chǎng)底部的室外多功能廣場(chǎng)，在這里參觀者可以觀看專場(chǎng)演示，也可以到位于廣場(chǎng)一側(cè)的餐廳小息一會(huì)兒、體驗(yàn)各種德國(guó)風(fēng)情的美食，或者到紀(jì)念品售賣處選購(gòu)紀(jì)念品，然后從東側(cè)廣場(chǎng)離開館區(qū)；DESIGNOFFAADETHEFAADEOFTHEBUILDINGCOMPRISESTWOLAYERSOFSTRUCTURESTHEMOSTEXTERNALONEISASURFACEOF“NETFILMSTRUCTURE”,AIRINSIDEANDOUTSIDETHEFILMISCIRCULATINGTHISLAYERCOVERSTHESTRUCTUREOFTHEBUILDING,THEOUTDOOREVACUATIONSTAIRSANDALLKINDSOFTECHNICALEQUIPMENTPIPELINES,ANDCANALSOSHELTERTHESUNINSIDETHEFILMTHEREISALAYEROFSANDWICHPANEL,WHICHISTHEREALEXTERNALMAINTENANCESTRUCTUREOFTHEBUILDING2DESIGNOFVISITINGLINETHEMAINENTRANCEFORPEOPLEISSETATTHENORTHOFTHEBASEVISITORSWILLENTERFROMTHECENTRALPLAZAINTHENORTH,SLOWINGGOINGUPALONGTHESLOPEPAVEMENTINTHEGARDENANDARRIVETOTHEMAINENTRANCEOFTHEHALLONTHESECONDFLOORTHEN,THROUGHANEARLY30MLONGAUTOMATICSTAIRS,VISITORSWILLENTERTHEENTRANCEHALLOF5000MTALLAFTERTHAT,VISITORSWILLBELEADTONO1EXHIBITIONHALLOF1188MTALL,THENNO2,NO3ANDNO4OUTDOORPLATFORM,FINALLYENTERINGTHEPEAKOFTHEEXHIBITIONAREATHATIS“THESOURCEOFPOWERTHEATRE”,WHEREISTHEMAGNETICCENTEROFTHEHALLINTHECENTEROFTHETHEATRE,THEREISAMETALBALLWITH3MDIAMETERAND1000KGWEIGHTHANGINGFROMTHETOPONTHESURFACEOFTHEBALL,THEREARE30,000PIECESOFLEDHERETHEVISITORSCANSEEA5MINUTELONGPERFORMANCEDURINGSUCH5MINUTES,THEBALLWILLAPPEARDIFFERENTIMAGES,COLORSANDPATTERNSINORDERTOMAKETHEMETALBALLGIVERESPONSE,VISITORSMUSTBEINTERACTIVEANDBEUNITEDITWILLBECOMETHESYMBOLOFGERMANYSRESPONDINGTOTHEEXPO2010AFTERTHEPERFORMANCE,AUDIENCEWILLLEAVEFROMTHETHREEEVACUATIONSTAIRSOUTOFTHETHEATRETOTHEOUTDOORMULTIFUNCTIONPLAZATOSEESPECIALDISPLAYS,ORHAVEARESTINTHERESTAURANTATONESIDEOFTHEPLAZATOTRYDIFFERENTGERMANFOOD,ORCHOOSESOMESOUVENIRS,ANDTHENLEAVETHEEXHIBITIONAREAFROMTHEPLAZAATEAST動(dòng)力之源劇場(chǎng)VIP專用室外平臺(tái)VIP區(qū)設(shè)在功能用房的二層?xùn)|部，特別邀請(qǐng)的客人可以通過(guò)專用電梯或樓梯到達(dá)。貴賓區(qū)面積約350M2,設(shè)有休息區(qū)、就餐區(qū)、閱讀區(qū)、會(huì)議室、專用的室外平臺(tái)以及廚房等功能。該區(qū)域相對(duì)獨(dú)立，有專用電梯直達(dá)四層的展區(qū)。3輔助及設(shè)備用房輔助及功能用房全部被布置在展廳下方的13層裙房?jī)?nèi)，平面呈”型布置，信息資料中心、消防控制中心毗鄰設(shè)置在北翼；西翼是低壓變配電室、冷凍機(jī)房和弱電機(jī)房；東翼是水泵房和報(bào)警閥間廚房全部用電,靠近餐廳設(shè)置，位于裙房的中部，有單獨(dú)的貨物及垃圾的出入口，并做到潔污分流、生活垃圾與廚房垃圾分流，避免相互污染。衛(wèi)生間根據(jù)功能需要內(nèi)外分開設(shè)置，餐廳部分的衛(wèi)生間供外來(lái)人員使用，其它部位衛(wèi)生間全部供內(nèi)部人員使用?？照{(diào)機(jī)房設(shè)備放在一層中部的屋頂上，上部被膜結(jié)構(gòu)覆蓋，四周以輕質(zhì)吸聲此材料圍合，充分利用了空間，另一方面也減少了投資。6垂直交通參觀人流垂直交通主要通過(guò)人行坡道、自動(dòng)扶梯、室內(nèi)樓梯來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，高差變化自然流暢，使觀眾在不知不覺中進(jìn)入不同標(biāo)高的展廳。館內(nèi)設(shè)有電梯2部，一部位于主入口信息中心旁，選用液壓提升設(shè)備，主要是為行動(dòng)不便的參觀者準(zhǔn)備的；另一部設(shè)在VIP入口處，內(nèi)外雙向開門，主要供VIP客人及內(nèi)部工作人員使用。為滿足緊急時(shí)的安全疏散要求，全館還設(shè)有9部疏散樓梯（其中展廳部分6部，多功能演示廳3部），全部為室外樓梯，屋頂，外部?jī)H有膜結(jié)構(gòu)包裹，內(nèi)外空氣及煙氣可流通，保證人員能夠在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)安全撤離，具體詳見消防設(shè)計(jì)專篇。VIPAREAISATTHEEASTPARTOFTHESECONDFLOOROFTHEFUNCTIONALHOUSESSPECIALLYINVITEDGUESTSCANREACHTHEVIPAREATHROUGHSPECIALELEVATORORSTAIRSTHEVIPAREAISABOUT350M2BIG,INCLUDINGSUCHFUNCTIONSASRESTAREA,RESTAURANT,READINGAREA,MEETINGROOM,SPECIALOUTDOORPLATFORMANDKITCHEN,ETCTHISAREAISRELATIVELYINDEPENDENT,WITHSPECIALELEVATORREACHINGTHEEXHIBITIONAREAONTHE4THFLOORDIRECTLY3AUXILIARYANDEQUIPMENTHOUSESAUXILIARYANDFUNCTIONHOUSESAREALLDISTRIBUTEDINSIDETHE“BACKOFHOUSE”THATISIN”SHAPEINFORMATIONCENTERANDFIRECONTROLCENTERAREADJACENTATTHENORTHATTHEWESTTHEREARELOWVOLTAGEDISTRIBUTIONROOM,FREEZINGMACHINEROOMANDWEAKELECTRICITYROOMATTHEEAST,THEREAREWATERPUMPROOMANDALARMINGVALVEROOMKITCHENWILLUSEELECTRICITY,WHICHWILLBELAIDAROUNDTHERESTAURANT,INTHECENTEROFTHE“BACKOFHOUSE”THEREISINDEPENDENTENTRANCEANDEXITFORGOODSANDGARBAGETHECLEANANDTHEDIRTY,LIFEGARBAGEANDKITCHENGARBAGEWILLBESEPARATEDTOAVOIDMUTUALCONTAMINATIONBATHROOMWILLBEMADEACCORDINGTOTHEFUNCTIONSTHEONEINTHEKITCHENWILLBEUSEDBYTHEVISITORSANDOTHERONESWILLBEUSEDBYTHEINTERNALSTAFFACEQUIPMENTWILLBEPUTONTOPOFTHECENTEROFTHEFIRSTFLOOR,COVEREDBYFILMSTRUCTURELIGHTSOUNDABSORPTIONMATERIALSWILLBEUSEDAROUNDSOTHATSPACECANBESUFFICIENTLYUSEDANDONTHEOTHERHAND4VERTICALTRANSPORTATIONTHEREWILLBE2ELEVATORSPROVIDEDINSIDETHEHALLONEISLOCATEDATTHEINFORMATIONCENTEROFTHEMAINENTRANCE,MAINLYFORTHEVISITORSWHOARENOTCAPABLEINMOVINGTHEOTHERONEISSETATTHEENTRANCEOFVIPAREA,MAINLYFORSPECIALLYINVITEDGUESTSANDINTERNALSTAFFINORDERTOSATISFYTHEREQUIREMENTSOFEMERGENCYEVACUATION,THEREARE9OUTDOORSTAIRSFOREVACUATIONSETTOGUARANTEETHATPEOPLECANEVACUATEWITHINSHORTESTTIME，ALLOFTHEMAREOUTDOORSTAIRSWITHONLYFILMSTRUCTURECOVEREDOUTSIDE,ANDAIRANDSMOKECANCIRCULATEBETWEENINSIDEANDOUTSIDEPLEASEREADTHECHAPTERABOUTFIRECONTROLDESIGNFORDETAILS五無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)1為滿足行動(dòng)不便的觀眾觀看展覽，本館對(duì)展區(qū)部分按照無(wú)障礙原則進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)首先使用輪椅的人可通過(guò)信息中心旁的專用電梯上到二層的展館主入口平臺(tái)，主入口處的自動(dòng)扶梯以及從5。000米標(biāo)高入口大廳上到11。88米標(biāo)高展廳的自動(dòng)扶梯均選用有特殊輪椅固定裝置的產(chǎn)品，方便使用輪椅的人到達(dá)展館單元；在從5。000米標(biāo)高入口大廳到11。88米標(biāo)高展廳的樓梯旁設(shè)計(jì)了專門的斜向提升設(shè)備，使用輪椅的人可以很方便的到達(dá)展館的各個(gè)單元，參觀完畢后乘VIP電梯離開展區(qū)；2首層室內(nèi)外高差80MM，無(wú)障礙出入口處以斜坡過(guò)渡；3總共設(shè)有兩部無(wú)障礙電梯，電梯轎廂、門寬、按鈕、大堂等均符合規(guī)范和殘疾人的使用要求。4在餐廳及VIP區(qū)都單獨(dú)設(shè)無(wú)障礙衛(wèi)生間，衛(wèi)生間內(nèi)設(shè)低位小便器。5室外多功能廣場(chǎng)活動(dòng)座椅區(qū)、多功能演示廳、觀眾休息區(qū)都設(shè)有輪椅席位；6展廳內(nèi)展臺(tái)的布置，留出足夠?qū)挾鹊耐ǖ溃奖爿喴瓮ㄐ辛脖：捅O(jiān)控系統(tǒng)1緊急情況下的疏散和安保整個(gè)展館設(shè)置了若干直接多外緊急出口，緊急出口的數(shù)量和寬度，均滿足中國(guó)規(guī)范的要求。詳見消防設(shè)計(jì)專篇；所有緊急出口的門均設(shè)置緊急出口指示牌，在緊急情況下，明確導(dǎo)向參觀者疏散的方向。在展館正常開放期間，這些疏散門無(wú)法從外面打開，確保了使用的安全。展廳和多功能演示廳的屋頂上設(shè)有可足夠數(shù)量的消防聯(lián)動(dòng)自動(dòng)排煙窗，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)可自動(dòng)開啟。自動(dòng)排煙窗上部的膜結(jié)構(gòu)留出足夠面積的開孔，保證排煙的順暢。VNON