IDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDSNOWSHEISPLANNINGOURSCHEDULEFORTHETRIPIAMFONDOFMYSISTERBUTSHEHASONESERIOUSSHORTCOMINGSHECANBEREALLYSTUBBORNALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTKNOWTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTOPLACES,SHEINSISTEDTHATSHEORGANIZETHETRIPPROPERLYNOW,IKNOWTHATTHEPROPERWAYISALWAYSHERWAYIKEPTASKINGHER,“WHENAREWELEAVINGANDWHENAREWECOMINGBACK“IASKEDHERWHETHERSHEHADLOOKEDATAMAPYETOFCOURSE,SHEHADNTMYSISTERDOESNTCAREABOUTDETAILSSOITOLDHERTHATTHESOURCEOFTHEMEKONGISINQINGHAIPROVINCESHEGAVEMEADETERMINEDLOOKTHEKINDTHATSAIDSHEWOULDNOTCHANGEHERMINDWHENITOLDHERTHATOURJOURNEYWOULDBEGINATANALTITUDEOFMORETHAN5,000METRES,SHESEEMEDTOBEEXCITEDABOUTITWHENITOLDHERTHEAIRWOULDBEHARDTOBREATHEANDITWOULDBEVERYCOLD,SHESAIDITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGEXPERIENCEIKNOWMYSISTERWELLONCESHEHASMADEUPHERMIND,NOTHINGCANCHANGEITFINALLY,IHADTOGIVEINSEVERALMONTHSBEFOREOURTRIP,WANGWEIANDIWENTTOTHELIBRARYWEFOUNDALARGEATLASWITHGOODMAPSTHATSHOWEDDETAILSOFWORLDGEOGRAPHYFROMTHEATLASWECOULDSEETHATTHEMEKONGRIVERBEGINSINAGLACIERONATIBETANMOUNTAINATFIRSTTHERIVERISSMALLANDTHEWATERISCLEARANDCOLDTHENITBEGINSTOMOVEQUICKLYITBECOMESRAPIDSASITPASSESTHROUGHDEEPVALLEYS,TRAVELLINGACROSSWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCESOMETIMESTHERIVERBECOMESAWATERFALLANDENTERSWIDEVALLEYSWEWEREBOTHSURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATHALFOFTHERIVERISINCHINAAFTERITLEAVESCHINAANDTHEHIGHALTITUDE,THEMEKONGBECOMESWIDE，BROWNANDWARMASITENTERSSOUTHEASTASIA,ITSPACESLOWSITMAKESWIDEBENDSORMEANDERSTHROUGHLOWVALLEYSTOTHEPLAINSWHERERICEGROWSATLAST,THERIVERDELTAENTERSTHESOUTHCHINASEAPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSALTHOUGHITWASAUTUMN,THESNOWWASALREADYBEGINNINGTOFALLINTIBETOURLEGSWERESOHEAVYANDCOLDTHATTHEYFELTLIKEBLOCKSOFICEHAVEYOUEVERSEENSNOWMENRIDEBICYCLESTHATSWHATWELOOKEDLIKEALONGTHEWAYCHILDRENDRESSEDINLONGWOOLCOATSSTOPPEDTOLOOKATUSINTHELATEAFTERNOONWEFOUNDITWASSOCOLDTHATOURWATERBOTTLESFROZEHOWEVER,THELAKESSHONELIKEGLASSINTHESETTINGSUNANDLOOKEDWONDERFULWANGWEIRODEINFRONTOFMEASUSUALSHEISVERYRELIABLEANDIKNEWIDIDNTNEEDTOENCOURAGEHERTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINSWASHARDWORKBUTASWELOOKEDAROUNDUS,WEWERESURPRISEDBYTHEVIEWWESEEMEDTOBEABLETOSEEFORMILESIDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHEREITBEGINSTOWHEREITENDSNOWSHEISPLANNINGOURSCHEDULEFORTHETRIPIAMFONDOFMYSISTERBUTSHEHASONESERIOUSSHORTCOMINGSHECANBEREALLYSTUBBORNALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTKNOWTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTOPLACES,SHEINSISTEDTHATSHEORGANIZETHETRIPPROPERLYNOW,IKNOWTHATTHEPROPERWAYISALWAYSHERWAYIKEPTASKINGHER,“WHENAREWELEAVINGANDWHENAREWECOMINGBACK“IASKEDHERWHETHERSHEHADLOOKEDATAMAPYETOFCOURSE,SHEHADNTMYSISTERDOESNTCAREABOUTDETAILSSOITOLDHERTHATTHESOURCEOFTHEMEKONGISINQINGHAIPROVINCESHEGAVEMEADETERMINEDLOOKTHEKINDTHATSAIDSHEWOULDNOTCHANGEHERMINDWHENITOLDHERTHATOURJOURNEYWOULDBEGINATANALTITUDEOFMORETHAN5,000METRES,SHESEEMEDTOBEEXCITEDABOUTITWHENITOLDHERTHEAIRWOULDBEHARDTOBREATHEANDITWOULDBEVERYCOLD,SHESAIDITWOULDBEANINTERESTINGEXPERIENCEIKNOWMYSISTERWELLONCESHEHASMADEUPHERMIND,NOTHINGCANCHANGEITFINALLY,IHADTOGIVEINSEVERALMONTHSBEFOREOURTRIP,WANGWEIANDIWENTTOTHELIBRARYWEFOUNDALARGEATLASWITHGOODMAPSTHATSHOWEDDETAILSOFWORLDGEOGRAPHYFROMTHEATLASWECOULDSEETHATTHEMEKONGRIVERBEGINSINAGLACIERONATIBETANMOUNTAINATFIRSTTHERIVERISSMALLANDTHEWATERISCLEARANDCOLDTHENITBEGINSTOMOVEQUICKLYITBECOMESRAPIDSASITPASSESTHROUGHDEEPVALLEYS,TRAVELLINGACROSSWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCESOMETIMESTHERIVERBECOMESAWATERFALLANDENTERSWIDEVALLEYSWEWEREBOTHSURPRISEDTOLEARNTHATHALFOFTHERIVERISINCHINAAFTERITLEAVESCHINAANDTHEHIGHALTITUDE,THEMEKONGBECOMESWIDE，BROWNANDWARMASITENTERSSOUTHEASTASIA,ITSPACESLOWSITMAKESWIDEBENDSORMEANDERSTHROUGHLOWVALLEYSTOTHEPLAINSWHERERICEGROWSATLAST,THERIVERDELTAENTERSTHESOUTHCHINASEAPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSALTHOUGHITWASAUTUMN,THESNOWWASALREADYBEGINNINGTOFALLINTIBETOURLEGSWERESOHEAVYANDCOLDTHATTHEYFELTLIKEBLOCKSOFICEHAVEYOUEVERSEENSNOWMENRIDEBICYCLESTHATSWHATWELOOKEDLIKEALONGTHEWAYCHILDRENDRESSEDINLONGWOOLCOATSSTOPPEDTOLOOKATUSINTHELATEAFTERNOONWEFOUNDITWASSOCOLDTHATOURWATERBOTTLESFROZEHOWEVER,THELAKESSHONELIKEGLASSINTHESETTINGSUNANDLOOKEDWONDERFULWANGWEIRODEINFRONTOFMEASUSUALSHEISVERYRELIABLEANDIKNEWIDIDNTNEEDTOENCOURAGEHERTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINSWASHARDWORKBUTASWELOOKEDAROUNDUS,WEWERESURPRISEDBYTHEVIEWWESEEMEDTOBEABLETOSEEFORMILES12009年湖北省恩施州鶴峰縣1000畝優(yōu)質(zhì)茶葉示范基地新建項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告第一章總論11項(xiàng)目單位基本情況111概況項(xiàng)目單位名稱鶴峰縣茶園茶葉專業(yè)合作社鶴峰縣茶園茶葉專業(yè)合作社組建成立于2006年，根據(jù)中華人民共和國農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社法規(guī)定，于2007年8月正式登記注冊，現(xiàn)有注冊資本金240萬元，現(xiàn)有社員518戶，其中農(nóng)民占社員總數(shù)的100，專業(yè)合作社由邱德志任理事長，為法定代表人。該社組建成立后，組織機(jī)構(gòu)健全，各項(xiàng)管理制度完善，達(dá)到了規(guī)范管理。專業(yè)合作社以服務(wù)“三農(nóng)”為宗旨，堅(jiān)持“民有、民管、民享”、“自主經(jīng)營、自負(fù)盈虧、平等互利”的原則，堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量第一，誠信為本，科學(xué)發(fā)展，規(guī)范管理，帶領(lǐng)廣大農(nóng)民為建設(shè)新農(nóng)村，為農(nóng)民增收走出路子。專業(yè)合作社現(xiàn)已建成示范基地茶園面積3000畝，輻射茶園面積5000畝。專業(yè)合作社機(jī)構(gòu)健全，有財(cái)務(wù)部、收購部、加工部、營銷部、服務(wù)部和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)中心，注冊有“鹿臺(tái)”牌茶葉商標(biāo)?，F(xiàn)有茶葉加工場980平方米，有檢測室、審評室各一個(gè)，茶葉加工機(jī)械設(shè)備25IDENTITYONLYTIMEWILLTELLSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWHATISSTANDARDENGLISHISITSPOKENINBRITAIN,THEUS,CANADA,AUSTRALIA,INDIAANDNEWZEALANDBELIEVEITORNOT,THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASSTANDARDENGLISHMANYPEOPLEBELIEVETHEENGLISHSPOKENONTVANDTHERADIOISSTANDARDENGLISHTHISISBECAUSEINTHEEARLYDAYSOFRADIO,THOSEWHOREPORTEDTHENEWSWEREEXPECTEDTOSPEAKEXCELLENTENGLISHHOWEVER,ONTVANDTHERADIOYOUWILLHEARDIFFERENCESINTHEWAYPEOPLESPEAKWHENPEOPLEUSEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSDIFFERENTFROMTHE“STANDARDLANGUAGE”,ITISCALLEDADIALECTAMERICANENGLISHHASMANYDIALECTS,ESPECIALLYTHEMIDWESTERN,SOUTHERN,AFRICANAMERICANANDSPANISHDIALECTSEVENINSOMEPARTSOFTHEUSA,TWOPEOPLEFROMNEIGHBOURINGTOWNSSPEAKALITTLEDIFFERENTLYAMERICANENGLISHHASSOMANYDIALECTSBECAUSEPEOPLEHAVECOMEFROMALLOVERTHEWORLDGEOGRAPHYALSOPLAYSAPARTINMAKINGDIALECTSSOMEPEOPLEWHOLIVEINTHEMOUNTAINSOFTHEEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHANOLDERKINDOFENGLISHDIALECTWHENAMERICANSMOVEDFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,THEYTOOKTHEIRDIALECTSWITHTHEMSOPEOPLEFROMTHEMOUNTAINSINTHESOUTHEASTERNUSASPEAKWITHALMOSTTHESAMEDIALECTSASPEOPLEINTHENORTHWESTERNUSATHEUSAISALARGECOUNTRYINWHICHMANYDIFFERENTDIALECTSARESPOKENALTHOUGHMANYAMERICANSMOVEALOT,THEYSTILLRECOGNIZEANDUNDERSTANDEACHOTHERSDIALECTSTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARYYOUMAYTHINKTHATENGLISHDICTIONARIESHAVEBEENUSEDFORMANY,MANYCENTURIESTHESPELLINGOFENGLISHHASALWAYSBEENAPROBLEMBUTITWASMOREOFAPROBLEMINTHEDAYSBEFOREADICTIONARYTHENPEOPLECOULDSPELLWORDINDIFFERENTWAYSWHICHYOUMIGHTFINDITINTERESTINGBUTITMADEREADINGENGLISHMUCHMOREDIFFICULTSODICTIONARIESWEREINVENTEDTOENCOURAGEEVERYBODYTOSPELLTHESAMEINFACT,ANENGLISHDICTIONARYLIKETHEKINDYOUUSETODAYWASNTMADEUNTILTHETIMEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTYTHEREMENDIDMOSTOFTHEIMPORTANTEARLYWORKONDICTIONARIESSAMUELJOHNSON,NOAHWEBSTER,ANDJAMESMURRAYTHESEMENSPENTNEARLYALLOFTHEIRLIVESTRYINGTOCOLLECTWORDSFORTHEIRDICTIONARIESFORTHEM,ITWASNTONLYAJOBITWASAWONDERFULJOURNEYOFDISCOVERYTHELARGESTDICTIONARYINTHEWORLDISTHEOXFORDENGLISHDICTIONARY,OROEDFORSHORTTHEIDEAFORTHISDICTIONARYCAMEFROMANIMPORTANTMEETINGINBRITAININ1857TWENTYTWOYEARSLATER,OXFORDUNIVERSITYASKEDJAMESMURRAYTOBETHEEDITOROFITSNEWDICTIONARYMURRAYHADNEVERBEENTOCOLLEGEATTHEAGEOFFOURTEEN,HELEFTHISVILLAGESCHOOLINSCOTLANDANDTAUGHTHIMSELFWHILEWORKINGINABANKLATERHEBECAMEAGREATTEACHERAFTEROXFORDGAVEHIMTHEJOB,MURRAYHADAPLACEBUILTINTHEGARDENBEHINDHISHOUSETODOHISWORKPARTOFITWASONEMETERUNDERGROUNDINWINTERITFELTLIKEABARN,HEHADTOWEARAHEAVYCOATANDPUTHISFEETINABOXTOKEEPWARMEVERYMORNING,MURRAYGOTOUTOFBEDATFIVEOCLOCKANDWORKEDSEVERALHOURSBEFOREBREAKFASTOFTENHEWOULDWORKBYTHECANDLELIGHTINTOTHEEVENINGMURRAYHOPEDTOFINISHTHENEWDICTIONARYINTENYEARSBUTAFTERFIVEYEARS,HEWASSTILLADDINGWORDSFORTHELETTERATHENOTHERSWENTTOWORKWITHMURRAY,INCLUDINGHISTWODAUGHTERSHEWORKEDONTHEDICTIONARYUNTILHEWASVERYOLDFORTYFOURYEARSLATER,IN1928,OTHEREDITORSFINISHEDITITINCLUDEDMORETHAN15,000PAGESINTWELVEBOOKSANDYOUTHOUGHTYOURDICTIONARYWASBIGUNIT3JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART1THEDREAMANDTHEPLANMYNAMEISWANGKUNEVERSINCEMIDDLESCHOOL,MYSISTERWANGWEIANDIHAVEDREAMEDABOUTTAKINGAGREATBIKETRIPTWOYEARSAGOSHEBOUGHTANEXPENSIVEMOUNTAINBIKEANDTHENSHEPERSUADEDMETOBUYONELASTYEAR,SHEVISITEDOURCOUSINS,DAOWEIANDYUHANGATTHEIRCOLLEGEINKUNMINGTHEYAREDAIANDGREWUPINWESTERNYUNNANPROVINCENEARTHELANCANGRIVER,THECHINESEPARTOFTHERIVERTHATISCALLEDTHEMEKONGRIVERINOTHERCOUNTRIESWANGWEISOONGOTTHEMINTERESTEDINCYCLINGTOOAFTERGRADUATINGFROMCOLLEGEWEFINALLYGOTTHECHANCETOTAKEABIKETRIPIASKEDMYSISTER,“WHEREAREWEGOING“ITWASMYSISTERWHOFIRSTHADTHEIDEATOCYCLEALONGTHEENTIREMEKONGRIVERFROMWHERE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