1、專題二專題二說明文型讀寫任務說明文型讀寫任務 專題導讀專題導讀專題二專題二 專題導讀專題導讀讀寫任務說明文寫作，要了解說明的主旨以及說明的順讀寫任務說明文寫作，要了解說明的主旨以及說明的順序，要求學生按照合理的順序或按一定的寫作線索選用適當序，要求學生按照合理的順序或按一定的寫作線索選用適當?shù)倪B接詞，將句子連珠成串，使各句連成結構緊湊、層次分的連接詞，將句子連珠成串，使各句連成結構緊湊、層次分明、語義連貫的短文。明、語義連貫的短文。典例導練典例導練專題二專題二 典例導練典例導練閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。Read

2、ing is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the authors or eve

3、n goes beyond his.Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop, as you understand his.專題二專題二 典例導練典例導練Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody make you read, you probably wont have fun.But if you

4、 put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost have a good time and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you wont have suffered during the process.Unfortunately, with TV br

5、oadcasting 24 hours a day, many people have lost interest in reading.Whenever they are free and have some leisure time, they turn on the TV and watch whatever is on.Its a pity that children today have far less interest in books than a TV set.專題二專題二 典例導練典例導練【寫作內容寫作內容】：1以約以約30個詞概括短文的要點；個詞概括短文的要點；2然后以約

6、然后以約120個詞就個詞就“Reading or Watching？”為主題為主題寫一篇短文，至少包括以下的內容要點：寫一篇短文，至少包括以下的內容要點：(1)你認為閱讀有什么好處？為什么？你認為閱讀有什么好處？為什么？(2)你怎么看待電視節(jié)目？你怎么看待電視節(jié)目？【寫作要求寫作要求】：1短文可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材短文可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子；料的內容，但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準評分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。

7、概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。專題二專題二 典例導練典例導練One possible version：Reading_or_Watching?Reading,_which_makes_our_mind_work,_is_fun_and_valuable_to_us.However,_its_a_pity_that_many_people,_having_lost_interest_in_it,_prefer_watching_TV_to_reading.I_share_the_same_feeling_with_the_author.I_think_reading_is_a_wond

8、erful_thing_and_I_like_reading_very_much.Firstly,_reading_is_the_chief_means_of_acquiring_knowledge.Books_are_a_treasure_house_of_human_wisdom.Almost_all_great_people_are_great_readers.Reading_makes_a_person_wise,_noble,_polite_and_useful.Whats_more,_專題二專題二 典例導練典例導練reading_can_be_a_good_means_of_rec

9、reation.If_the_book_is_interesting_or_suits_you,_you_can_find_pleasure_in_reading_it.Last_but_not_the_least,_reading_develops_ones_imagination.In_short,_reading_is_an_active_and_useful_activity_for_everybody.But_today_there_is_too_much_for_us_to_watch_on_TV.There_is_no_doubt_that_programs_are_lively

10、_and_interesting,_some_of_which_bring_us_fun_and_make_us_relaxed.However,_most_TV_programs_are_recreational_and_imaginary.They_are_not_based_on_the_real_life.Whats_worse,_some_violence_does_exist_in_some_programmes.With_harmful_effects,_such_programmes_can_not_help_to_enrich_our_knowledge.專題二專題二 典例導

11、練典例導練In_my_opinion,_reading_benefits_us_greatly.I_hope_people,_especially_children,_will_read_more_and_watch_less_TV.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測新題預測新題預測(一一)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。Lu Xun is one of the most excellent authors in modern times.His articles are based on the ugly side o

12、f society to wake up the sleeping Chinese.Why do we learn literature in class? I think the most important goal is to set up a good and comprehensive philosophy for ourselves as we learn history.We read these articles about literature and draw the different thoughts of different authors to make our t

13、houghts of the world more mature and perfect.Its a key time to build our views of life.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測But some teachers say that Lu Xuns articles are too depressing(壓抑的壓抑的) and the sufferings of characters in his articles make the bright future invisible.In this case, the voice to cut Lu Xuns articl

14、es comes partly from the fact that his Chinese is outdated.It must be admitted that Lu Xuns articles are really hard to follow, and the way he spoke and wrote is very different from the way we do today, which makes those articles seem somewhat awkward.Times are changing, and it is useless to stick t

15、o outdated things, as it has little to do with students improvements in writing.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測To remember the history of our country is the main thing.Classical articles can tell us what happened in earlier times.But it is a truth that many articles are difficult for junior high school students to

16、understand.They need teachers to guide them and it isnt of any benefit to a students growing knowledge.【寫作內容寫作內容】1概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)30左右。左右。2閱讀經(jīng)典文學一直備受推崇。但是該如何閱讀這些經(jīng)典呢？閱讀經(jīng)典文學一直備受推崇。但是該如何閱讀這些經(jīng)典呢？請你以請你以“閱讀經(jīng)典閱讀經(jīng)典”為主題寫一篇為主題寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要點如下：詞左右的短文。要點如下：(1)你認為閱讀經(jīng)典有哪些好處？你認為閱讀經(jīng)典有哪些好處？(2)你認為如何閱

17、讀經(jīng)典才能真正受益？你認為如何閱讀經(jīng)典才能真正受益？專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測【寫作要求寫作要求】1可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。【評分標準評分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測One possible version：Reading_classical_literature_is_of_

18、great_benefit_to_the_ways_of_thinking_in_our_personal_life_and_broadening_our_view.Lu_Xuns_articles_are_among_the_classical_literature,_but_they_bring_about_different_opinions.Personally,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_read_classical_literature_because_they_provide_us_with_a_great_many_benefits.Firstly,_

19、they_broaden_our_view,_which_show_us_different_life_aspects_in_different_times.Whats_more,_setting_up_a_number_of_images_of_heroes,_good_classical_literature_helps_us_build_our_personality_and_the_right_value_of_life.We_learn_how_to_behave_well_from_the_literature.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測However,_we_need_to_

20、read_them_in_a_correct_way.We_are_supposed_to_choose_some_that_are_suitable_for_us_to_understand_better.If_they_are_too_difficult_to_understand,_we_will_get_nothing_but_only_to_waste_time.Additionally,_the_content_should_be_close_to_our_life_so_that_we_can_combine_the_books_with_our_real_life.Anyhow

21、,_not_all_the_classical_literature_is_absolutely_suitable_for_everyone_without_exception.In_a_word,_only_if_we_read_suitable_literature_can_we_really_obtain_what_they_tell_us.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測(二二)閱讀下面的材料，然后按照要求寫一篇閱讀下面的材料，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。How can the writing skills of secondary level stude

22、nts, in a large class, be developed?Renata Braga, BrazilI would divide the class into groups of 5 or 6 students and give them different topics with a list of words they must use when writing a paragraph or a composition (depends on their level)Then, ask each group to present it in front of the other

23、s.They like and feel important because they can also ask about their classmates opinions.專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測Tanveer Hyder, PakistanFor practice as well as to save time, give the students homework for the improvement of writing.Tell them any story and tell them they will have to write for tomorrow what t

24、hey just heard, or show them any movie and tell them the same thing.It became more beneficial for me really when I adopted this method here in Pakistan.Thanks.Leon Wooldridge, Hungary專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測Background music can be useful for creating a mood for written work or inspiring written work but shou

25、ld be used not simply as background music but rather as an important part of setting the mood or scene for the work.Background music, as used in shopping centers could become irritating or distracting to students.【寫作內容寫作內容】1概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)30左右；左右；2作為學生，你認為大班怎樣上課才能提高寫作能力。該部分作為學生，你認為大

26、班怎樣上課才能提高寫作能力。該部分的詞數(shù)的詞數(shù)120左右。左右。專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測【寫作要求寫作要求】可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，可以參照閱讀材可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能照抄閱讀材料中的句子。料的內容，但不能照抄閱讀材料中的句子?！驹u分標準評分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。專題二專題二 新題預測新題預測One possible version：Renata Braga，divides classes into small groups, and gives them a list of words to use for writing.Tanveer Hyder tells students sto