1、淄博市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題，滿分10 分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！?2015 山東淄博】1. I ll go to NewYork for mysummervacation, Jenny. It s a good. Have a good time!A. exercise B. offer C. promise D. idea1. D【 2015 山東淄博】2. Since Peter isn t here, may I have a message for_?A. them B. him C. her D. me2. B【 20

2、15 山東淄博】3. The dog ran to the door whenit_ Mr. Morgan s steps.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. sound3. B【 2015 山東淄博】4. After the football match, the players were very_and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty4. D【 2015 山東淄博】5. _ are you leaving for Shanghai? Next week.C. How D. WhenA. What B. Why5.

3、D【 2015 山東淄博】6. We will have a picnic it doesn t raintomorrow.A. though B. unless C. until D. if6. D【 2015 山東淄博】7. John his grandma everyday when she was inhospital.A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting7. A【 2015 山東淄博】8. Hurry up! The plane will at six o clock.A. put off B. take off C.

4、 get off D. turn off8. B【2015 山東淄博】9. - Have you found the book you lost yesterday?-Yes. I left it in the library.A. that B. who C. where D. when9. A【2015 山東淄博】10. - Excuse me, can you tell me?-Sorry,I m a stranger here.A. where is the post office B. where the post office isC. howcan I get to the po

5、st office D. where can I find the post office 10. B【 2015 山東淄博】二、完形填空（共10 小題，滿分10 分） ten pretty newMr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdaypound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11. Shewaited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12. Aftera while, she noticed t

6、hat the old lady s handbag was open. Inside it, she 13a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband hadgiven her. She 14 looked into her own bag the notes were gone! Mrs.Smith was 15that the old lady had stolen them. She thought sheshould callthe police. But she disliked getting other peop

7、le into16, so she decided to take back the money from the old lady shandbag and say17 more about it. She 18the bus to makesure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady s 19, took the notes, and put them in her own bag.When she got home that evening, she showed her husba

8、nd the beautiful hat she had bought.“ 20did you pay for it? ” he asked.“ With the moneyyou gave mefor my birthday, of course. ” She replied.“ Oh? What s that, then? ” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table.11. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking12. A. man B. farme

9、r C. lady D. friend13. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put15. A. sure14. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quicklyB. happy C. proud D. patient16. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. looked upon B. looked as C. looked for D. looked around

10、19. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When11. B12. C13. A14. D15. C16. C17. C18. D19. B20. A三、閱讀理解（共15 小題，滿分24 分）【 2015山東淄博】A21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A. January. B. March. C. August. D. December.22. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. King was b

11、orn in Tennessee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his “I Have a Dream" speech in 1965.23. How old was King when he died?A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D.68.24. What ' s the purpose of the time line in this article?A. To teach the student

12、s to draw a time line.B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated21. A22. B23. B24. C【 2015山東淄博】BThe tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York

13、. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. Thebuilding stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. I

14、t took 8 years to build thenew OneWorld Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared（ 宣布 ） its independence（ 獨(dú)立 ）from Great Britain.One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows.W

15、ell, a platform（ 平臺(tái) ） hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November12, while two menwere busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two menwere saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj

16、 Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.25. When did the One World Trade Center open?A. September 11, 2001. B. September 11, 2011.C. November 3, 2006.D. November 3, 2014.26. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A. A group of young men. B. A g

17、roup of terrorists.C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers.27. “ The number” in the first paragraph refers to .A. 8 B. 104 C. 1,776 D. 3,00028. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A. By calling for help. B. By using a new rope.C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutt

18、ing a hole in the glass window.25. D26. B27. C28. D【 2015 山東淄博】COn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, y

19、oushould drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a

20、difference in how we feel in the heat.Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down ourbodies. However, eating spicy（ 辛辣的 ）food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than da

21、rk, heavy clothing.Loose（ 寬松的 ）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight（緊身的 ）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest timeof the day, that doesn t mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body t

22、oo much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day.29. How much water should we drink in one hot day?A. Only 16 glasses of water. B. Less than 16 glasses of water.C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible.30. You can t on a hot day if you want to feel good.A. read a bo

23、ok B. eat ice creamC. swim in the pool D. play volleyball on the beach31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day?A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes.C. Tight clothes. D. Heavy clothes.32. What s the main idea of the passage?A. A hot day is fun.B. Entertainments on hot days.C. We don

24、 ' t know what to do on a hot day.D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.29. C30. D31. A32. D【2015山東淄博】DSpiders are not insects as manypeople believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids（蛛形綱動(dòng)物）.Spiders have eight eyes, fourpairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if

25、 theylose one. A spider ' s body is divided into two sections: the abdomen（ 腹 部）and the thorax（胸部）.The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.Most spiders have poison glands（毒腺）and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This po

26、ison can makean insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid（ 液體）that is thicker than water from their glands. Whenthe liquid comesinto the air, it dries into silk. Manyspiders use

27、this silk to form webs to catch insects and to makecocoons（ 繭 ）that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the

28、 highest mountains and the seas. 33. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A. It will die. B. It will lose its way.C. It will grow a new one. D. It will have seven legs forever.34. What is the meaning of the underlined word“ devoured ” ?A. Eaten. B. Caught. C. Killed D. Saved.35. According to t

29、he passage, which of the following isWRON?GA. Spiders are not insects.B. All spiders have poison glands.C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe.D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.33. C34. A35. B【 2015 山東淄博】四、單詞拼寫（共5 小題，滿分5 分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。36. We have classes from Monday to F.3

30、7. My sister enjoys l to pop music.38. I'm s for taking your pen by mistake.39. The little boy cried s when his best friend moved to another city.40. Lily has a good h of reading English stories every day.36. Friday37. listening38.sorry39. sadly40. habit【2015山東淄博】五、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

31、詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有 兩項(xiàng)剩余。cleanimportantshoplittlepopularfewtreatedhealthyworryuntiltakehomesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 41 pets.Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a p

32、et 42 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet.However, if you do not have much money and know very 43aboutanimals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（ 皇家防止虐待動(dòng)物

33、協(xié)會(huì)）.The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up tomake sure that all animals are 44with kindness. The RSPCA inHong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCAofficers collect animals which have no 45 and are left in the street. They look after them46 they are healthy again. People vis

34、iting the RSPCAmay choosetheir pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a47 pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can 48it tothe doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.Whenyou have a pet, it is very 49that you look after it properly.You must rememberto feed it on time. You should

35、also give it a 50and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.41. popular42. shop43. few44. treated45. homes 46.until47. healthy48. take49. .important50. clean【2015山東淄博】六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Fire was discovered manythousands o

36、f years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting（ 閃電）. Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing（ 摩擦）two sticks together.Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warmat night. They used fire to cook

37、food. 53 They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages.The Indians in America, for example, used fire to makesmokeas a message.In someother countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger.54 Fire was also used to give light

38、. Before the invention of the oil lamp（燈），humans burned sticks to get light.One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock.He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal（相等的）parts.Helit the candle and could tellthe time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wild blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly.（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。51. How did the Indians in America use fire?52. What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?（ 二