1、中考英語語法填空難題及答案、初三中考語法填空（含答案詳細解析）1 He wasmention ) in the letter.mentioned【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。知是被動語態(tài)，be 已經(jīng)給出，行為動詞使用過去分詞【點評】考查一般過去時，注意動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。mention 是及物動詞，根據(jù)句子機構(gòu)可mentioned ，故答案是mentioned 。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 式。3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形Only a mother's love is true love. When you arestill a baby, your

2、mother takes good careyou as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. Whenyou are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day andand forgets aboutherself. When you _When you are oldgrow) up day by day， she feels very happy.to go to school, your mother still

3、looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells youput) on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for schoolwith little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, Sheusual) caresabout your study and

4、 spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school,yousee)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to hertrue love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!child ) .of； night； are growin

5、g ； enough； after ； to put；usually； will see；children ；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了母愛的偉大。（ 1）句意：當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，你媽媽盡可能地照顧你，是 of。take care of 照顧，故答案（ 2）句意：當(dāng)你生病的時候，他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。定短語，故答案是night。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大的時候，她感到非常高興。day 可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)式稱，be的形式為are,故答案是 are growing。day and night,日日夜夜，固grow 生產(chǎn)，動詞，根據(jù)day byb

6、e+doing ，主語 you 是第二人（ 4）句意：當(dāng)你年齡足夠大，可以去上學(xué)的時候。夠；固定句式，故答案是 enough。be+形容詞+to do sth.足夠而能5）句意：你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。look after照管，照看，固定短語，故答案是定句式，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他總是告訴你多穿衣服。after 。tell sb do do sth. 告訴某人做某事，固to put 。7）句意：她通常會關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí)，在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費很多錢。空缺處需要副詞修 飾動詞，所以將 usual改為usually,故答案是usually。（ 8）句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好

7、的時候，你能看見她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè)，主句使用一般將來時，一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do ，故答案是will see。（ 9）句意：媽媽總是準備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指，指所有的有媽的孩子，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)，child 的復(fù)數(shù)為children ，故答案是children 。（10）句意：世界上多么真實的愛啊！本句為感嘆句，強調(diào)名詞love,因此使用 what引導(dǎo)，因為在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案是What?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證

8、。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirsch

9、oolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students （ take）mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main （reason） is that mobile phones can distract （使分心） students their study.Many of these mobile pho

10、nes are "smartphones", and they can be （ use） to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take （ photo ） and listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also （ worry ） that students will use mobilephones to cheat （作弊）in tests, or to record videos of teachers

11、or other students and postthem online.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are （ use） at school. Students can use them in class （ watch ） educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What'

12、;s more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ； to take； reasons； from ； used； photos； worried ； However； useful； towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機的問題，有人主張不允許帶手機，二另一部分人認為應(yīng)該帶，可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 （ 1 ）句意：在許多學(xué)校，

13、學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機，并把手機放在書包里?？杖碧幹复氖?mobile phones ，在句中做賓語，因此使用賓格人稱代詞them ，故答案是them 。（ 2）句意：一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是totake。(3)句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason原因，可數(shù)名詞，在one of結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是reasons。(4)句意：一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人對于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是fro

14、m。(5)句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài)，在被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去分詞，故答案是used。(6)句意：許多手機是智能手機，他們能用來上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，玩游戲或者拍照。takephotos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。(7)句意：許多像我一樣的老師擔(dān)心學(xué)生在考試中用手機作弊，或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄像，并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are后跟形容詞 worried作表語，故答案是 worried。(8)句意：然而，一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的，應(yīng)是只用轉(zhuǎn)折詞，因為在句首，因此使用however,注意首字母要大寫，故答案是 Howev

15、er。(9)句意：他們認為手機在學(xué)校有用。be動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語，因此將 use改為useful,故答案是useful。(10)句意：學(xué)生可以在課上觀看教學(xué)視頻?？匆曨l是使用手機的目的，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch?！军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后 細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come ba

16、ck His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband wo

17、rked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some m

18、edicine instead of (see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.do you come back so late, dear

19、?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus? "No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said （ happy） . "Run after a taxi next time and you （ save） even.【答案】eyes；but；as；for ；seeing；heard；soon；W

20、hy；happily； will save【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet 夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（ 1 ）句意：她閉上眼睛仔細聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her 后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。（ 2）句意：她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會打開她的電視。根據(jù) liked the pop music 和would not turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是，but ， 故填 but。（3）句意： 他家里的東西，如電視機、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。pay

21、for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。（ 5）句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of 后是動名詞，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那個女人聽到有人上樓來了。根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時，hear的過去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：當(dāng)他坐下時，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù)asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么，why ，故填 Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動詞sai

22、d, happy的副詞是happily ,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來時，故填will save?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings （ do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to deve

23、lop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the （ important ） of protecting theenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like （ introduce ） somesimple but useful ways that we can follow （ easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is un

24、necessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to （ use） things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we

25、go （ shop） . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （ everyone ） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's （ behave） .【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； ea

26、sily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。（ 1 ）句意：

27、在過去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ，可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我認為是時候讓我們了解保護環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（ 3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動詞，follow 是動詞

28、，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果沒有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個原因狀語從句，能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。（7）句意：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識，認識到保護環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。

29、duty 名詞，前面需要所有格，每個人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。6 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other thi

30、ngs in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never （ see） and share th

31、eir knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)）and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, book

32、s with lots of pages（ invent） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invent

33、ed the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story ）are

34、bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were invented ； the；useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意：首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動詞came， probabl

35、e 是形容詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，see 的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時，invent和pages是被動關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是 were ,故填were i

36、nvented。（ 5）句意：這種情況在13 世紀發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞 the,故填the。（ 6）句意：這種情況在13 世紀發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞，use 是動詞，useful 是形容詞，故填useful。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so

37、,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞，故填stories。(10)句意：將來會有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎？連接疑 問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ,故填or?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。7.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to c

38、all the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from

39、their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using ha

40、nd signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to yo

41、ur local fire (/'ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是

42、轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞，quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。events or(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞situations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時候，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批

43、幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填 an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave。(8)句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標 /d 3 3 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入， 故填join。(9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station

44、。(10)句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù) 數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes。【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形， 同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No

45、matter hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home.

46、Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Ed

47、ison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報)【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國

48、發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，nohow。matter how 表示 "無論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填（ 4 ）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three 后用復(fù)試形式months 。故填months。（ 5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。

49、of 是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they 的賓格是them 。故填 them 。（ 6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught 是 teach 的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。（ 7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣 be interested in sth. 是個固定短語搭配。故填interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw 是 see 的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火車很快

50、就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的過去式，take 是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe 是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by 通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。9 語法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you mi

51、ght not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （ piece） of rock, soil and minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. Itcan take

52、 tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more （ quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made u

53、p ofthreel a ?d?man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （ take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep （ use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins people need so

54、 much sand, they are trying to mine （開采）more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地）ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took ；using；Since；ca

55、use【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。（ 1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run out of “用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it 來指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù) rock, soil and minerals （礦物 質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。（ 3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use使用”。故答

56、案為：quickly。（ 4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do 做目的狀語。故答案為：to。（5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標l a ?d?®示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：large。（ 7）句意：201

57、0 年，他們用9400 萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010 可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞 take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。（ 8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語，動詞 use的動名詞為using。故答案 為：using。（ 9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標sins提示可知，填：since,表自以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為： Since。（ 10 ）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：c