1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan (日本).I can speak a little English and French (法語) But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P . E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I t

2、hink it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.I'm

3、Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.(1) Peter can't

4、speak.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French(2) What subject does Jill like best?A. Art.B. Math.C. Music.D. English.(3) What club does Mark want to join?A. The art club. B. The English club. C. The music club. D. The basketball club. (4) comes from America.A. PeterB. JackC. MarkD. Jill(5) Which of

5、 the following is TRUE?A. Jill has lunch at home.B. Peter can't do kung fu.C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D. Mark doesn't like math , but Peter does.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人稱的形式介紹了三位來自不同國家的學(xué)生，分別來自日本的彼得，來自美國的吉爾和來自英國的馬克。他們各自的年齡，愛好以及學(xué)習(xí) 情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I can speak a little Engl

6、ish and French (法語).But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不會說漢語，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜歡音樂,故選 Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I like art and I want to join the art club. 可知，馬克想加入美術(shù)俱樂 部，故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill來自美國，故選 D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù) I have

7、 lunch at school"可知，Jill在學(xué)校吃午飯，A答案錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I want to learn kung fu.可判斷，Peter不會表演中國功夫，故 B答案正確；根據(jù)I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. 可知， Mark 喜歡數(shù)學(xué)， 有 一位中國的筆友，故 C、D答案均錯(cuò)誤，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷。我們可根據(jù)問題從文章 的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷，確定問題正確

8、 答案。2 .閱讀理解In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think o

9、f their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make p

10、eople happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals m

11、ake your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to

12、animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.11) "Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove (證明)that.A. pets have the right to inherit (繼承) moneyB. money can make pets happyC. it's the best w

13、ay to spend moneyD. some pets are as important to the owners as their children(2) According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because.A. they are ill and they need to see the doctorB. they can make the patients happierC. they can help the doctors find out the problemsD. the doctor

14、s can do experiments on them(3) During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America A. hold pet showsB. play with the pets the whole weekC. cook delicious food for petsD. make friends with other people's pets(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dogs can help peo

15、ple in many ways.B. Dogs can help people live happier.C. Dogs can help people do everything.D. Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活 中的一部分，熱愛動物已經(jīng)成為每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people evenleave all t

16、heir money to their pets when they die!一些寵物和孩子對于主人一樣都很重要，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They makepeople happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals f or “ visit握些狗能使病 人更高興，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)文章 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week &quo

17、t; in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week , 故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理解On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special

18、. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?In the United States, Mother

19、9;s Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.On Mother's Day morning some American childre

20、n serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨) ,the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their g

21、ravesites (墓地).This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!(1) The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from 一A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. France(2) All the states in America began to celebr

22、ate Mother's Day in A. 1901.B. 1910.C. 1911.D. 1921.(3) What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?A. Red.B. Orange.C. Yellow.D. White.(4) According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is A. New Year's Day B. Christmas Day C

23、. Thanksgiving Day D. Mother's Day 【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的來源。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love可知要求州長為母親們設(shè)立節(jié)日的女孩來自美國，故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù) Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910 和 And they set the second Sunday in

24、 May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知1911年，美國所有的州都開始慶祝母親節(jié)，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母親節(jié)那天，美國母親在家里能看到紅色的康乃馨，故選Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根據(jù)文章 描述，美國餐館一年中最忙的一天是，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱

25、讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Here is some information(信息)from three students. They are all Americans. Do you wantthem to be your pen pals?My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on

26、Sunday afternoon.BettyJackTinaI have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday.I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.A. at homeB.

27、 in the officeC. in the schoolD. in the store(1) Tina lives on weekdays.(2) Tina goes home onC. Friday afternoonD. Saturday afternoonA. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four timesA. Saturday morning B. Sunday afternoon(3) Betty watches TV a week.(4) What class is Jack in?A. Class Two.【答案】(1) CB. Grade S

28、even.C. Seven Grade.D. Class One.(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 3個(gè)學(xué)生的信息。(1)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 故選AoTina的描述I live in my school,可知Tina平時(shí)住在學(xué)校,故選CoTina 的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning , 可知 Tina 周六上午(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Betty的描述I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sundayevening ,可知Betty一周看兩次電視,(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Jack的描

29、述I'm 班，故選Do故選Bothe monitor of Class One, Grade Seven,可知 Jack在【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Hong Kong DisneylandLast week, we had a good time in Hong Kong Disneyland. The following is some information for sightseeing. I think it will be helpful for you if you plan to visit it.AttractionH

30、ong Kong Disneyland. the fifth Disney theme park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It's the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world It includes 7 landsadventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Point

31、, Toy Story Land, Fantasyland, Tomorrow land and Main Street. U.S.AOpening hours10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)FeeTicket: (on weekdays)$295(Ages12 64)$210 (Ages 3-11)$170 (Ages 65 or above)on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 311)$200 (Ages 65 or above)Children under 3: freeHowtobookPh

32、one. 8521830830Website: ticketsHow to get thereBy car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.(1) When did the writer go to Hong Kong Disneyland?A. Last year.B. Last week.C. YesterdayD. Last month(2) How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hoursC. 9 hoursD. 10 hours.(3)

33、 Peter will visit Hong Kong Disney land with his 2-year-old daughter and 11-year-old son next Saturday? How much will he spend?A. $ 550B. $ 600C. $ 650D. $ 700(4) Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. By plane.B. By busC. By taxi.D. By car. What does the passage mainly tell us?A

34、. A trip to Hong Kong DisneylandB. How to travel in Hong Kong DisneylandC. Some information about Hong Kong DisneylandD. How to find information about Hong Kong Disneyland【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了香港迪士尼樂園的一些信息，如看點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、費(fèi)用、怎樣買票以及怎樣乘車。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Last week, we had a good time in Hong Ko

35、ng Disneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼樂園的，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中10: 30 am7: 30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)可知周六的開放時(shí)間從上午10點(diǎn)半到下午8點(diǎn)半，一共10個(gè)小時(shí)，故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中on weekends$350 (Ages 1264)$250 (Ages 311) $200 (Ages 65 or above) Children under 3: free ,可知 Peter 應(yīng)花 $350,兩歲的女兒免費(fèi)，11歲的兒子應(yīng)花$250,所以他共花費(fèi)$600 ,故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

36、表格 By car, By bus, By taxi, By MTR, By ferry and so on.可知沒有提到 乘飛機(jī)，故選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The following is some information for sightseeing. 可知本文主要介紹香港迪士尼樂園的一些信息，故選 C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章找出答案的依據(jù)。6.閱讀理解June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxu

37、an, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teach

38、ers in the school. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia (內(nèi)蒙古) .The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources (源頭) of the sandstorms (沙塵暴) that often attack Beijing during springtime.Wang's

39、school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.(1) Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.A. thr

40、ow awayB. keep and sellC. cut upD. give away(2) The money made from the sales is used to.A. buy new exercise books B. help poor students C. plant trees and grass D. be kept (3) From the third paragraph, we can know that A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to useB. many years

41、 from now, there will be no waste paperC. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier(4) World Environment Day is on.A. June 15thB. July 15thC. June 5thD. July 5th(5) Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The paper is recycled

42、and used again by students and teachers in the school.B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books th

43、at are given by other students.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學(xué)同學(xué)們關(guān)于廢紙回收利用的一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后 賣掉，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"Athe same time, the money made from selling the papergoes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and gras

44、s. 理解可知。”賣廢紙的錢用 來植樹和草坪，故選C(3)理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語句理解可知，北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變 得越來越少，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句June 5th is World Environment Day.理解可知，世界環(huán)境日是六月五號，故選 C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段的第一句話，可知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；由 So far,nearly210 , 000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.可知選項(xiàng) B 是錯(cuò)誤

45、的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia （內(nèi)蒙古）.可知選項(xiàng) C 是錯(cuò)誤白勺;由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知， 選項(xiàng) D 是錯(cuò)誤 的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)， 完成閱讀。7 .閱讀理解Hello, welcome to

46、 the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift a notebook or a cup with nice pictures on it.Opening time: July 22ndAugust

47、26thMondayFriday: 10:00 a.m.-21:00 p.m.SaturdaySunday: 10:00 a.m.-17:00 p.m.Tickets: Grown-ups （成人）:60 yuan Children: halfRules: Do not take any food or drinks into the show.Do not touch the photos.You can take photos, but please turn off the flash （閃光） Please keep quiet.You can buy tickets from our

48、 reception（接待處）,or book （預(yù)定） a ticket on the websitewww.D. Our phone number is 87657638. Please call us if you have any questions.（1） How many days will the show last （持續(xù)）？A. 36 days.B. 35 days.C. 4 days.D. 66 days.（2） Mr. Black and his wife want to go to the show with their two 5-year-old sons. How

49、 much are the tickets together?A. 200 yuan.B. 90 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 180 yuan.（3） What is the right time for the Blacks to go to the show?A. 13:00 p.m. on TuesdayB. 9:00 a.m. on MondayC. 20:00 p.m. on SundayD. 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday（4） What can you do while enjoying the show?A. You can take some foo

50、d into the show.B. You can learn how to take photos.C. You can talk with your friends loudly.D. You can take photos with the flash on.（5） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The show is in Binjiang district.B. You should not touch the photos.C. You can only book tickets online （網(wǎng)上） . D. You can ge

51、t a gift after enjoying the show. 【答案】（1） AD(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：開篇介紹了可以看到漂亮的照片和學(xué)習(xí)拍照的技術(shù)，然后介紹了國家地理館的開館日期和注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Opening time: July 22nd August 26 th可知，一共持續(xù)了36天，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tickets: Grown-ups(成人)：60 yuan Children: half 可知，一共需要支付 180元，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的MondayFriday: 10:00 a.m. 21:

52、00 p.m 和 Saturday 一Sunday: 10:00 a.m. 17:00 p.m ,可知可以周二下午一點(diǎn)去，故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learnsome skills of taking photos 可知，可以學(xué)習(xí)拍照技術(shù)，故選B。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的You can buy tickets from our reception , or book a ticketon the website www 可知訂票還可以到接待處定制，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類

53、題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。8.閱讀理解Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.His legs are yellow;A happy, good fellow, And yet a great worker is he.On days that are sunny, He's getting his honey （蜂蜜）；On days that are cloudy, He's making his wax （蜜蠟）；On pinks and on lilies. Buzz! Buzz! B

54、uzz!From morning's first light, Till （直到）the coming of - He's singing and working,The summer day through.(11) What does "Buzz" mean (意思)in the first line (行)？A. The sound made by bees.B. The smell of flowers.C. The color of bee's legs.D. The work bees are busy with.(12) What ar

55、e bees busy doing on cloudy days?A. Making honey. B. Singing songs. C. Making wax. D. Flying around.(13) What may the missing (減少)word in the last third line be?A. nightB. afternoonC. noonD. morning(14) What does the poem want to show us?A. Bees like singing songs very much.B. Bees are hard-working

56、but happy animals.C. Bees like making honey on different flowers.D. Bees are a group of animals with yellow legs.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一首歌頌蜜蜂的詩歌。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee 可知 Buzz是蜜蜂發(fā)出的聲 音，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On days that are cloudy , He's making his wax 可知他在做蠟 ,故選

57、 C。(3)推理題。根據(jù) From morning's first light 。 Till (直到)the coming of 可知 morning 對應(yīng) night,表示從早到晚，故選Ao(4)推理題。根據(jù)全文描述可知蜜蜂是勤勞而快樂的動物，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.任務(wù)型閱讀Tuesday, July 19thToday the weather was cool. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the mountains. We were lost for

58、an hour, so my friends and I were scared .We were very tired and hungry (饑餓的) in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli (西蘭 花).The food was delicious!Wednesday, July 20thWe had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimm