1、2020年哈爾濱市中考英語模擬試卷考生須知1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，含六道大題，共81個題，滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘.2.請分別在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上正確粘貼考生條形碼，準(zhǔn)確填寫考生信息3.答題時，請將選擇題（每題只有一個正確答案）的答案在答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將非選擇題的答案用0.5mm黑色簽字筆工整書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卡各題目規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案無效. 第卷一、單項選擇（本題共 20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。() 1. In the following words, which underlin

2、ed letters have a different sound from the others? A. heyB. key C. they() 2.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "birthday"?A. clothes B. rather C. breath() 3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A. Succ

3、eed. B. Healthy. C. Basic.() 4.There is no need to worry about the exam because _well you prepared, it's difficult to know how you will feel when the test is in front of you. A. no matter what B. no matter how C. no matter when() 5.-It's time to return the books to the library, Jimmy. Have y

4、ou returned your novel? -No, not yet. I think it'll take _five minutes. A. other B. another C. others() 6.Constant dropping of water wears away a stone in a day. I believe that the people of the _country will never give up and continue fighting NCP. A. all B. whole C. total() 7.-What _heavy rain

5、 it: is! We can't go out to have a picnic. -Yes. But the air after rain is very good. A.B. the C. a() 8.-The tape player was broken by me. I _for that. -That's OK. I'll get my father to repair it. A. apologize B. introduce C. praise() 9."Mama" is _used and it is considered to b

6、e the easiest word for babies to speak. A. widely B. closely C. correctly() 10.-Whose English book is it? -It may be Tom's, or it may belong to _. Both of them are fond of them are fond of reading English stories. A. Jack B. Jack's C. Jack's and Tom's() 11.-The writer said something

7、_we should remember. -That's true. What he said is always right. A. which B. that C. who() 12.-These days, Tim is to study. -Really? No wonder he always gets high marks in tests. A. going out of his way B. getting in the way of C. making his way() 13.The natural air from the sea can bring relaxi

8、ng sense to the tourists, and _ the most valuable A. is thinking B. think C. is thought() 14.-Where are you going for the holiday after the Entrance Exam to High School? -1 _go to visit my grandparents in Sichuan, but I haven't decided yet A. must B. may C. should() 15.-Did Mrs. King leave a mes

9、sage? -Yes. She wanted to know？ A. who you will go shopping with this Sunday B. if .you would go shopping with her this Sunday C. that you would go shopping this Sunday() 16.-I heard that you went to many countries as a volunteer to show love and care to others. -Yes. I a volunteer in Africa and Asi

10、a for nearly five years. A. have been B. became C. have become() 17.- _ is Tony's opinion about English food? -Delicious. A. How B. Why C. What() 18.We all know and love the black. mouse with two large round ears一Mickey Mouse. He became the first cartoon character to have a star on _. A. the Hol

11、lywood Walk of Fame B. America's Got Talent C. American Teenager() 19. There are many after一class activities and some of them are very necessary to teenagers. But we should choose carefully. _are good and safe for us. (1)Playing online games (2)Going to the library to read useful books Going swi

12、mming alone in the Songhua River Doing some housework to help parents Traveling around Harbin to learn more about our hometown A.B.C() 20.Lucy can get 100 yuan from her parents every month. According to the table below, she can save _ yuan every year.BooksToysOthersSave15%30%30%? A. 25 B. 300 C. 170

13、二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）As the world becomes smaller and smaller, language learning becomes more and more important. Every language student wants to know the 21 to making the most progress in the shortest time. What will you do if you want to learn a language well? What does the perfect learner do to le

14、arn a foreign language? The following suggestions may help you 22 your language skills. Learn every day. Even when you are 23 tired, do some learning. Even if it's only five to ten minutes, never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it, or lose it! Practice makes perfect. Memorize new v

15、ocabulary. To learn a new word, you have to remind yourself 24 it six times over hours, days and weeks. 25 all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a diary in our mobile一you have it with you 26 ，don't you? According to a recent study, 86 percent

16、 of the participants（參加者）believe that they are more likely （很可能的）to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list Be 27 Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! 28 you learn new vocabulary or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can't use it correctly, it is lik

17、ely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge 29 ！Go for it! Besides, you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native（本國的）speakers, 30 news in the language you are learning, watching videos and so on. Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner!根據(jù)

18、短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。() 21.A. secret B, ticket C. trip() 22.A. trade B. develop C. influence() 23.A. hardly B. over C. pretty() 24.A. on B. of C. with() 25.A. Hand out B. Get on C. Write down() 26.A. all the time B. from time to time C. all of a sudden() 27.A. serious B. honest C. brave() 28.A. When B. Though

19、 C. Because() 29.A. yourself B. myself C. itself() 30.A. read B, to read C. reading三、閱讀理解（本題共20分每小題1分）(A) In students' daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job to be a good role mod

20、el? Please read the following students' debate（辯論）Pros（正方）Cons（反方）It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually admire stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they admire the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is no

21、t proper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not the

22、ir fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.I think everyone is supposed to try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role

23、 model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone else. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they lo

24、ve what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are influencing young people, they should try hard to set a good example.根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。() 31.Which of the following reasons is not from the pros? A. People usually look up to the celebrities. B.

25、We each should try to be good examples. C. Celebrities get much support from fans.() 32.How do some people get known according to the cons? A. By making efforts at what they are fond of. B. By asking people to follow their examples. C. By making their own decisions better() 33. Students usually talk

26、 about celebrities including the following things except _. A. their dress B. behavior C. criminals() 34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It's easy for stars to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something bad. C. Parents should encourage kids to be stars. () 35.

27、What conclusion（結(jié)論）can we draw from their opinions? A. When you become a. celebrity, you have been a good role model, too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. ,(B) When Jason'

28、s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason's arms are just half without hands and his legs aren't fully grown either. They even forgot to think o

29、f him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This, was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（輪椅），but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jas

30、on learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field.

31、 He never won a game, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many problems in life, but he will make you believe that you can dowh

32、at he has done. "Never be afraid of any difficulty", Jason often encourages others in his speeches根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的填A(yù)，錯誤的填.,B() 36.Jason was disabled at birth, which made his parents shocked.() 37.Jason has-been using the prosthetics ever since he was six.() 38.Jason learned to write and col

33、or by holding the pen between his arms() 39.Jason wore a pair of shoes to play soccer on the football field.() 40.From the passage, we know that we should face difficulties bravely.(C) A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger. We often consider plants as the furni

34、ture of the natural world. They don't move; they don't make sounds, they don't seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)） Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees

35、 to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant's illness or infestation.（蟲害），so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act oh many of the information exactly is still a t

36、ect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still a mystery,In this week's Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They lave found out one chemical message and followed it all the way from beginning to end.The scientists looked a

37、t tomato plants infested（被感染的）by a common pest（害蟲）.To start with，they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube（管子）. One plant was infested and put upwind（逆風(fēng)）and the other was uninfested and put downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed（暴露）to the pest. The results showed

38、that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest. The research also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants. They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where

39、 HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off insects and illnesses. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is not a simpl

40、e story, and it may be happening in more plant kinds than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals（信號）that are still unknown to us. In short, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。() 41.The underlined word "explanations&qu

41、ot; in the passage means "_"in Chinese. A.解釋B.解決方法C.理由() 42. Different kinds of plants give out _to help other plants protect themselves. A. illnessB. chemicalsC. infestation() 43.According to the passage, _is the correct order.a. Put the infested plant upwind. b. Put the uninfested plant

42、downwind. c. Expose the downwind plants to the pest.d. Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube. A. c-a-b-d B.a-d-c-bC. d-a-b-c() 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants can always communicate with each other.B. Researchers in Japan haven't foun

43、d out any chemical messages. C. HexVic is a researcher from Science Magazine. () 45.What is the best title for this passage?A. Communicating Plants and Terrible Illnesses B. Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings C. Protecting Plants and Clear Information(D)Shanghai is one of the first cities in China

44、 to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can not be found all over the city. 46._On streets, we can often see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents which have to do with shared bikes. 47. _ One of the most serious accidents happened in Mar

45、ch. One Sunday afternoon, a vas riding an ofo bike（共享單車）.He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy's parents were not by his side. 48. _He was only about 10 years old.The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but

46、 some of the rules have been decided on.49._ Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo's manager in Shanghai. He said the company had prevented children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen

47、 riding ofo bikes. That's because many ofo bikes use manual（手動的）locks. 50. _ Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes. Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safe

48、ty. When you finish using the bike, don't forget to park and lock it properly一for everybody's safety.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。 A. If a user doesn't lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away.B. In fact, they are popular not only among adults but

49、also among teens.C. All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.D. Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.E. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody. 第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從 A一G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的A: Hello, Madam. 51 B: I am lo

50、oking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 52 B: It looks nice. 53 A: It was made in Korea. B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes. What do you think of this one? It was made in Shenzhen. B: 54 A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 55 Here is the mo

51、ney.A. What about this one?B. What can I do for you?C. How much is it?D. I'll take it.E. Where was it made?F. Can you give me some advice?G. Can I help you?（B）填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A: I'm so worried about the test tomorrow. B: How come?A: 56 be very hard and I haven't studied it a lot yet.B:

52、 57 yet? Then, why don't you go home and study for it if you want a good grade?A: But Im afraid that I won't be 58 to get a good grade even though I study. B: You will never know unless you've tried, though. Besides, if you don't study hard, you'll get an even 59 _grade. A: Howev

53、er, I'm still afraid.B: As 60 as you try your best, you won't regret it. Also, you are very clever. I'm sure that you can do your best. Go for it. You're going to make it. A:I hope so. B: Good luck. A: Thank you. 五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共 20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)。(A)good,

54、anything, follow, second, happy, can't afford to buy, sit, talentKevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench（長凳）after school. They 61 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked 62 . Mike was not a good player, yet both