1、精選河北省石家莊市高邑縣2018-2019學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷筆試部分V.單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Could you please _ your watch to me?OK. Here you are.A. showB. to showC. showingD. shown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把你的表給我看看嗎?好的。給你?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。Could you please 用于表示客氣的請求；could是情態(tài)動詞，后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。2.Jim can play _ soccer very well. What about y

2、ou?I can play _ piano very well.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆足球踢得很好。你呢?我鋼琴彈得很好。考查冠詞辨析。soccer（足球）等球類名詞和動詞連用表示一項運動時不用冠詞；piano（鋼琴）等器樂類名詞指的不是器樂本身，而是指器樂演奏、理論和技巧等抽象意義時需用定冠詞the修飾。play soccer踢足球，play the piano彈鋼琴；根據(jù)句意語法，可知選A。3.That boy shouldnt eat _ meat because he is _ fat.A. much

3、 too; too muchB. much too; much tooC. too much; much tooD. too much; too much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個男孩不應(yīng)該吃太多肉，因為他太胖了?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。much too意思是“非常，太”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞；too much意思是“太多的.”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中meat（肉）是不可數(shù)名詞，需用too much修飾；fat（胖的）是形容詞，需用much too修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。4.Do you look the same? No, I am _ taller than her.A.

4、 littleB. fewC. a littleD. many【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:你們看起來一樣嗎？-不，我比她矮點。much，far，rather，a little，little，even，still等修飾比較級，故選C?？键c：考查比較級修飾詞。5.The hotel is the best here It has _ rooms.A. the worseB. most comfortableC. bestD. the most comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意：這家旅館是這兒最好的，它有最舒適的房間。由The hotel is the best here“最好的賓

5、館”，可知后句也是最高級，即“最舒適的房間”，結(jié)合選項，故答案選D。6.My sister _ middle school in two years.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹將在兩年內(nèi)完成中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。in two years兩年內(nèi)，用于一般將來時，動詞需用“will/shall + do”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。7.What do you think of game shows? _.A. I hope to watch a better one.B. I hardly

6、 ever water them.C. I watch them twice a week.D. I love watching them very much.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？-我非常喜歡看它們。A我希望看一個更好的；B我?guī)缀醪豢此鼈?；C我一周看兩次；D我非常喜歡看它們。問題使用What do you think of?句式，尋文某人對某事的看法，故選D。8.There _ an English Party in our class next week.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD.

7、have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:下周我們班打算舉行一次英語聚會。句中表示下周舉行，故應(yīng)使用將來時be g oing to。there be表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。排除選項A,C,D.故選B?？键c：考查there be的將來時。9.Mrs. Green promised _ all she can to help us.A. knowingB. to knowC. doingD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意：格林夫人答應(yīng)盡力幫助我們。 Promise to do sth 答應(yīng)干某事。 根據(jù)語意和選項，故答案選D。10.If it _, we won't g

8、o to climb the mountains.A. will rainB. rainC. rainedD. rains【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們就不去爬山?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。本句是if條件句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。V.完形填空。閱讀短文,從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the ne

9、w century. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is _11_ fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live _12_ than before. _13_ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the impo

10、rtant subjects at _14_.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, _15_ TV and traveling. Traveling will be more _16_. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and

11、houses, Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so _17_ will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat _18_ vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be _19_, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(機(jī)器人). _20_ of t

12、his, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.11. A. makingB. growingC. runningD. doing12. A. longerB. shorterC. fasterD. taller13. A. TrainsB. CarsC. ComputersD. Houses14. A. factoryB. hospitalC. farmD. school15. A. watchingB. seeingC. lookingD. buying16. A. interestingB.

13、 convenient（方便）C. expensiveD. difficult17. A. fruitB. milkC. meatD. bread18. A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. much19. A. dangerousB. difficultC. heavyD. different20. A. OneB. SomeC. BecauseD. All【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要設(shè)想了22世紀(jì)人們生活的各個方面，分別從人口、生命長度、教育、工作、旅

14、行、土地使用、飲食方面闡述了與20世紀(jì)的不同?！?1題詳解】考查動詞形式及語境的理解。結(jié)合后面There will be more and more people in the world，可知人口正快速增長，故選B.growing,增長。12題詳解】考查動詞搭配及語境的理解。22世紀(jì)人們的生命應(yīng)該是活得更長，故選A.longer，更長的?！?3題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。由下文電腦學(xué)習(xí)將會是學(xué)校主要科目之一，可知此處談到的是電腦，故選C,電腦?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語及語境的理解。A.工廠 B.醫(yī)院 C.農(nóng)場 D.學(xué)校 根據(jù)文意可知，電腦竟成為學(xué)校重要科目之一，故選D，學(xué)校?！?5題詳解

15、】考查固定短語及語境的理解。原句表達(dá)的是22世紀(jì)的人們將有更多的時間看電視和旅游，watch Tv為固定搭配，故選A，看，觀賞?！?6題詳解】考查詞組辨析及語境的理解。A. less interesting,更加無趣 B. more easier更加便捷 C. more expensive更加昂貴D. more difficult更加困難，結(jié)合下文And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知旅行將會更加便捷，故選B.【17題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。結(jié)合上文Then there will be less roo

16、m for cows and sheep及下文they eat more vegetables and fruit.可知因為牛羊越來越少，肉類食品就會越來越貴，故選C,meat，肉?！?8題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.instead 作為替代 B. sometimes 有時候 C. still 仍舊 D. however然而，上文提到肉類越來越貴，作為替代，人們更多的選擇吃蔬菜和水果，故選A.【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. dangerous 危險的 B. difficult 困難的 C. heavy 沉重的D. different不同的，結(jié)合下文Dangerous and

17、 hard work will be done by robots(機(jī)器人)，可知危險、沉重、困難等工作都有機(jī)器人來做，排除法，故選D,不同的。【20題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解A. job 職業(yè)B. work 工作C. homework家庭作業(yè) D. exercise訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)，通過上文可知，機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了大部分的工作，所以人們沒有多少事情可做，故選B，工作?？键c：科普環(huán)保類短文。.閱讀理解AEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you ca

18、n take these three steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes, you know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something

19、 you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for

20、 class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a ba

21、sketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.21. How many steps of dealing with

22、 your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.22. When you don't know what you're worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying23. If you're worried about grades,

23、you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.A. Why are grades important?B. Why dont my friends like me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. What do grades mean to me?24. According to the passage, what can you do if you have a fight with your friend?A. Make a new friend.B. Don't talk to him or

24、her anymore.C. Have another fight with him or her.D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.25. The passage mainly tells us _.A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要告訴我們處理擔(dān)憂的

25、方法步驟：試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么；想辦法讓它變得更好；尋求幫助?！?1題詳解】題意：文章中提到了幾個處理擔(dān)憂的步驟?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，可知介紹了三個步驟，故選B?！?2題詳解】題意：當(dāng)你不知道自己在擔(dān)心什么時，你應(yīng)該試著去找到它。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first;，可知不知道自己的憂慮時應(yīng)該試著先找出答案，故選A?！?

26、3題詳解】題意：如果你擔(dān)心成績，除了“為什么我的朋友不喜歡我?”，你可以問自己這些問題?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)If you' re worried about grades, ask yourself these question: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework?

27、Have I tried different ways of studying?，可知并不包括B項Why dont my friends like me?，故選B。【24題詳解】題意：根據(jù)短文，如果你和你的朋友打架了，你能做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Make a new friend. 交一個新朋友。B. Don't talk to him or her anymore. 不要再和他或她說話了。C. Have another fight with him or her. 和他或她再打一架。D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 邀請他/她去

28、看籃球賽。根據(jù)If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. 如果擔(dān)心是和朋友吵架，可以給他/她寫個便條，邀請他/她去看籃球比賽，向他/她道歉等等，可知選D。【25題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂。考查主旨理解。根據(jù)But ho

29、w do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries，結(jié)合文中介紹的方法步驟，可知短文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。

30、（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。BNamesIdeasLin YanI like sports very much. I often play tennis after school with my classmates. Often I can make lots of friends. Victor is my b

31、est friend. My friends and I learn from each other in study.Ma DongWould you like to be my friends? I am new at school. I am from Baoding. I have a friend called Grace there. I came here because my parents are now working in Shijiazhuang. I am a bit quiet. I like playing computer games.Xu LiMy best

32、friend is Tina. She is thinner than me but I am taller than her.We became friends 5 years ago. But I had a fight with her yesterday afternoon. I still want to be friends with her. What should I do?Liu JiaMy pen pal Ben and I have different ideas about friends. He thinks friends with the students in

33、English- speaking countries because I want to improve my English. I often write letters or send e-mails to my friends in English. This helps me a lot.26. Who is Lin Yan's best friend?A. Tina.B. Grace.C. Ben.D. Victor.27. What does Ma Dong like doing?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing computer games.C.

34、 Speaking in EnglishD. Writing to pen pals.28. Who thinks friends can be different?A. Liu Jia.B. Xu Li.C. Ma Dong.D. Lin Yan.29. What does Tina, Xu Li's friend, look like?A. She has shorter hair.B. She is younger than Xu Li.C. She is shorter and thinner than Xu Li.D. She is thinner and taller th

35、an Xu Li.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lin Yan and his friends learn from each other.B. Ma Dong moved to Baoding with his parentsC. Xu Li had a fight with her best friend.D. Liu Jia often sends e-mails to her friend.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】短文大意：本文由四個學(xué)生分別介紹了自己的朋友或?qū)τ谂笥训牟煌捶??！?

36、6題詳解】題意：誰是林燕最好的朋友?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)林燕的介紹Victor is my best friend. 維克多是我最好的朋友，可知選D?！?7題詳解】題意：馬東喜歡做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)馬東的介紹I like playing computer games. 我喜歡玩電腦游戲，可知選B?！?8題詳解】題意：誰認(rèn)為朋友可以不同?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Liu Jia的介紹 My pen pal Ben and I have different ideas about friends.，可知劉佳和筆友本對朋友有不同的看法，故選A?！?9題詳解】題意：徐麗的朋友蒂娜長什么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根

37、據(jù)徐麗的介紹She is thinner than me but I am taller than her.，可知蒂娜比徐麗又矮又瘦，故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：下列哪個選項是不正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. Lin Yan and his friends learn from each other. 林燕和他的朋友們互相學(xué)習(xí)。B. Ma Dong moved to Baoding with his parents. 馬東和他的父母搬到了保定。C. Xu Li had a fight with her best friend. 許麗和她最好的朋友打了一架。D. Liu Jia often send

38、s e-mails to her friend.劉佳經(jīng)常給她的朋友發(fā)電子郵件。根據(jù)馬東的介紹I am from Baoding.I came here because my parents are now working in Shijiazhuang.，可知馬東和父母現(xiàn)在在石家莊，B項說法錯誤，故選B。CDo you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago, People put fruit J

39、uice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shop

40、s serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Was

41、hington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.Before ice cream was sold in stores. it was made and(冷凍) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the to f

42、reeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.31. People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago.A. creamB. co

43、ffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and salt32. From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio _.A. was a FrenchmanB. made an ice cream machineC. opened the first ice cream shop in ParisD. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris33. We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison

44、_.A. brought ice cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House34. How did ice cream spread in the world? _.A. China Italy France- America.B. China France America Italy.C. It

45、aly China France America.D. America FranceIaly China.35. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice creamB. the history of ice creamC. why people like eating ice creamD. ice cream shops around the world【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了冰淇淋的歷史?！?1題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The earliest ice w

46、as eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知很多年前，在中國和意大利把冰和果汁一起吃，故選C?！?2題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by

47、 a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.可知Francesco Procopio成功地在巴黎開辦了第一家服務(wù)冰淇淋的咖啡店，故選D?！?3題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一個在白宮為客人服務(wù)冰淇淋，故選D?！?4題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)The earliest ice was eaten in Chi

48、na many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later，this idea spread to Italy.可知冰淇淋先從中國傳到意大利。根據(jù)Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.可知從意大利傳到法國，根據(jù)Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly

49、 became the favorite of American presidents.可知冰淇淋從法國傳到美國，故選A?！?5題詳解】B概括歸納題。根據(jù)Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?可知本文介紹了冰淇淋的歷史，故選B。【點睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first

50、one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一個在白宮為客人服務(wù)冰淇淋，故選D。卷(非選擇題)筆試部分.任務(wù)型閱讀Do you know how blueberries(藍(lán)莓) grow? They grow on bushes(灌木), Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You can't eat the gre

51、en blueberries. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the blueberries turn blue, people can pick them. Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people who live nearby like to help pick the blueberries, the farmers will give them some money. They work fast so

52、 they want to make as much money as they can. When they are picking the blueberries, their fingers are blue from the juice of the blueberries！What will people do after they pick the blueberries? They put the blueberries into boxes and send to the stores. Many people go to the stores to buy the blueb

53、erries. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They use blueberries to make cakes and jam(醬).66題簡略回答問題；67題完成句子；68題判斷正誤(“T”表示正確；“F”表示錯誤)；69題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；70題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。36. What can help blueberries become fat and sweet?_37. Peoples hand become _ when they pick blueberries.38. People like to pick

54、blueberries in the fields, because they can take some home.【 】39. _40. _【答案】36. Sun and rain./ A lot of sun and rain. 37. blue 38. F 39. What will people do after they pick the blueberries? 40. 當(dāng)藍(lán)莓變成藍(lán)色的時候，人們就可以采摘了?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥慷涛拇笠猓罕疚氖强破瘴?，介紹了藍(lán)莓的生長環(huán)境、成長條件、采摘過程和主要用途?！?6題詳解】題意：什么能幫助藍(lán)莓變得又肥又甜?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)They ne

55、ed a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet他們需要大量的陽光和雨水來幫助他們變得又胖又甜.，可知填Sun and rain./ A lot of sun and rain.?！?7題詳解】題意：人們摘藍(lán)莓的時候手會變藍(lán)?？疾榫湟饫斫?。根據(jù)When they are picking the blueberries, their fingers are blue from the juice of the blueberries當(dāng)他們摘藍(lán)莓的時候，他們的手指從藍(lán)莓汁中變藍(lán)了，可知填blue?！?8題詳解】題意：人們喜歡在田野

56、里摘藍(lán)莓，因為他們可以帶一些回家?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)The people who live nearby like to help pick the blueberries, the farmers will give them some money.，可知是為了掙錢，說法錯誤，故選F。【39題詳解】考查段意理解。根據(jù)第三段開頭What will people do after they pick the blueberries?，可知填What will people do after they pick the blueberries??！?0題詳解】when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；turn blue變藍(lán)；can能夠；pick them采摘它們。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：當(dāng)藍(lán)莓變成藍(lán)色的時候，人們就可以采摘了?！军c睛】閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文