1、臺(tái)兒莊2014高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（11）及答案do with 處理 double ones output 使(產(chǎn)量等)成倍增長(zhǎng) draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下結(jié)論 draw in (車)進(jìn)站 引誘 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤(rùn) draw up 草擬、擬定 dream of sth./doing 夢(mèng)想 drink to 為干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜訪某地 drop in on sb. 拜訪某人

2、eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者 earn ones living 謀生 easy-going 隨和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(說(shuō)過(guò))的話 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做 end up with 以結(jié)束 enter for 報(bào)名參加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 從逃離 ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠(yuǎn)的 every one of s

3、b./sth. 中的每一個(gè) every other 每?jī)蓚€(gè) every two 每?jī)蓚€(gè) except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望會(huì) explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋 export to 向出口 worth of sth. 價(jià)值(接數(shù)詞) has a population of 人口數(shù)量是 times as big as 是幾倍大 times the size of 是幾倍大 a

4、(great/large/small) number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)) Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buil

5、dings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural (鄉(xiāng)下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work

6、, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business dis

7、trict where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the subur

8、bs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they cont

9、inue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.60. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an a

10、rea _.A. where people can buy thingsB. which is near a city centerC. where people can do businessD. which is suitable for living in61. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A. Because they can live more comfortably there.B. Because they mainly want to find work there.C. Because they are sure

11、 of having a better life there.D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.62. What can we know about the business district?A. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.C. A business district

12、usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.D. Its reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.63. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _.A. has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB. will surely continue in the futureC. may not conti

13、nue in the futureD. has now stopped already*結(jié)束 In-line skating（滾軸溜冰）is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy. Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun. Step 1: Gear up!Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear（護(hù)具）.Step 2: Buckle up!Strap（綁緊）on your skates. Make sure

14、they fit well and are snugly（緊貼）around your ankles. This helps your ankles stay strong and straight.Step 3: Fall down!You probably do not usually try to fall. But it is good to practice falling on skates. Fall forward onto your knee pads. Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the ground.

15、See? Are you surprised that it doesnt hurt?Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again. If you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things. Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater and find your balance. When you can stay balanced, you wont fall as much.Step 4:

16、 Stop!Make sure you can stop on your skates. The quickest and safest is probably the brake stop. The brake is usually on the back of the right skate.The brake stop:Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Let your right skate roll a little forward. Bend your knees as if you are sitting d

17、own. Then press your right heel down hard. This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop. The T stop: Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way. Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right. Drag your right skate. Let the wheels drag on the ground

18、until you come to a stop. Another way to stop is to run or jump onto the grass. Step 5: Roll around!Find a flat, smooth place to practice. Do not skate in streets. Parks and playgrounds are good places to practice. Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there.64. According to the art

19、icle, which of these steps are most important for a new skater?A. Learn to fall and stop safely. B. Find a class and skate fast. C. Relax and have fun. D. Buy expensive gear and skates. 65. In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice how to _. A. skate fastB. brakeC. fall safelyD. put o

20、n gear66. To begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward, bend your knees, and _.A. turn your footB. press your right heel downC. put your wrists out in frontD. tighten your skates67. How is the passage organized?A. It tells stories about skating. B. It gives descriptions of ska

21、tes. C. It uses a question-and-answer form. D. It gives step-by-step instructions. *結(jié)束(典型例題量檢測(cè))A friend in need Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in any neigh borhood, these two 2 each other and played together so often that they

22、had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. ()ne evening, Browniesfamily 3 that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didnt appear the next day, and despite(盡管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously,Spotty

23、 6 at Brownies house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownies family just ignored the 7 little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to takenofor an answer any longer. He followed Ted about,barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, 9 me! Its urgent ! Then Te

24、d followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile fromthe house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite rem

25、arkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownies owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 ! Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-minded quest to keep his friend aliv

26、e by offering his own comfort. Spot- ty had obviously 18 with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up. Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the two

27、 20 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戲)and chasing each other down that wellworn path between their houses. 1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義。該句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能見(jiàn)到的成對(duì)的狗一樣”，所以選C2. A. loved B. hated C. stayed D. fought 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：由后文中兩只狗經(jīng)常在一起，把兩家間的草地都踩成了一條道，可知兩只小狗非常的好，所以選A.3. A

28、. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed 答案： D 指導(dǎo)：notice的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗Brownie沒(méi)有回來(lái)?！?. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：由后文可知道當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有找到Brownie5. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句子含義，應(yīng)該是一直在盡力找。所以選efforts6. A. showed up B. showed off C. turned out D. turned off 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：show叩揭露、露出、露面；show off炫耀，賣弄；turnout結(jié)果是；tumoff關(guān)掉，避開(kāi)。7. A. clever B. eager C. angry D. nervous 答案：D指導(dǎo)：Spotty顯然是非常急于讓人去救護(hù)Brownie8. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：由后文可以看出Spotty對(duì)于人們的態(tài)度要采取措施來(lái)引起人們的注意，所以選擇refuedF9. A. Love B. Feed . Forgive D. Follow 答案：D指導(dǎo)：這里S