1、2020年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法查漏補(bǔ)缺一一連詞/介詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)識別并掌握連詞和介詞的易錯考點(diǎn)，正確解決相關(guān)題目易錯點(diǎn)1不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里的連詞(1)because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。比如 ,He can ' t go to school, because heillsHe is ill, so he can ' t go to school.(2) although/ though不能和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。比如Although he is ill, he continues to do his work.He is ill, but he continu

2、es to do his work.【例題1】Clark likes animals a lot,he goes to the zoo on Saturday.A. So; /B. Because; so C. Because of; / D. Because; /【例題2】he is ill （生病了 ）,he goes to school.A. Although; but B. /;/C. Although;/ D. But; although【例題3】- You bought the car about ten years ago? Yes.it 'osd, it still r

3、uns well.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Although D. But【例題4】 Switzerland is very small,it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /易錯點(diǎn)2 across, through 表示穿過，越過”的用法區(qū)別作為介詞，across表示從表面穿過、掠過； through表示從中間穿過、通過、透過。比如，They decide to build a bridge across the ri

4、ver.他們決定在河上建立一座橋。Go straight through that door 直接穿過那道門。 例題1 The monkey wasthe other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morgan the keyhole.A. on; acrossB. on; through C. in; through D. in; across【例題2】 Be careful when you go the street. Thanks. I will look left and right before I the road.A. cross; cr

5、oss B. across; cross C. cross; across D. across; across易錯點(diǎn)3 over, above, on表示 在上方”的用法區(qū)別(1) over 表示在懸空的正上方 ,There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。(2) above表示泛指上方，比如，The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。(3) on表示有接觸的面上面，比如Let'sit on the floor.讓我們坐在地板上吧。易錯點(diǎn)4 in, on, with, by表示手段，方式的區(qū)別(1)in后

6、面一般跟語言，或者使用某種材料，比如 in English用英語；in pencil用鉛筆。(2) on主要用于通訊工具，比如 on the telephone用電話；on the internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(3) with 一般跟具體的工具，比如 with your hands用手；with a pen用鋼筆 (4)by 一般是交通工具，比如 by air坐飛機(jī) 例題1 I usually come bike, but sometimes I come foot.A. by, onB. by, byC. on, byD. on, on【例題2】We use an online bill-pa

7、ying service, and we buy almost everything credit card.A. onB. byC. forD. at【例題3】Daming wrote the letter his left hand last week.A. inB. withC. onD. by【例題4】A person 'life; is like a road lots of difficulties. We must face it bravely.A. byB. withC. alongD. during【例題5】Sally always talks about her

8、homework with her friend the phone. A. ofB. inC. atD. on易錯點(diǎn)5 during, by, until表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別(1) during 表示在段時(shí)間之內(nèi), 比如, He swims every day during the summer.(2) by表示在某特定的時(shí)間之前或不遲于某特定的時(shí)間，意為 最遲在；不遲于“或 在之前”等。比如，I will finish my homework by nine.我將在九點(diǎn)鐘前完成作業(yè)。(3) until用在肯定句，謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，如stand, stay, talk, wait等，表

9、示主句動作終止的時(shí)間。比如，I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回來。如果用在否定句，謂語動詞通常是瞬間性動詞，如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop 等,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作開始的時(shí)間。比如，I didn ' t leave the boy until his mother turned u直到這孩子的母親來，我才離開。 例題1 He' sot a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC.

10、 whenD. until【例題2】Talk to your teacher and you will get help you have a problem.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so【例題3】I was doing my homework my mother was doing some cooking.A. duringB.whenC.whileD.after【例題4】Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB

11、.withC.duringD.through【例題5】We can borrow more books from the school library the reading week.A. duringB. ofC. onD. off易錯點(diǎn)6 but, except, besides, except for 表示 除之外”的用法區(qū)別(1) besides意思是“除了什么之外，還有”雖然含有“除了”之意，但是重點(diǎn)是“還有” 所以besides后面的名詞也是包括其中的。比如 ，Besides his sister, his mother also went to see the movie.除了

12、他姐姐以外，還有他的媽媽也去看了這個(gè)電影。即姐姐和媽媽都去看了電影。(2) except和except for則表示一種排除關(guān)系，意思是“除了什么之外，不再有”，把.除 外。需要注意except主要用來談?wù)撏惖臇|西 ，這點(diǎn)跟except for是有區(qū)別的。比如，Nobody like him, except his mother.除了他媽媽，沒有人喜歡他。Nobody和mother是同類的，都是指人。 比如，His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文寫得不錯 ，只是有幾處拼寫錯novel 和 spelling mist

13、akes 不是同類的。(3)若用于句首，則except for 與except同義(彳1 except通常不用于句首)。通常是except for用于句首，表示except的意思：Except for me, everyone is tired.除了我之外，所有人都累了。即只有我不累。例題1 All the students are running on the playground Tom. He hurt his left leg yesterday.A. besidesB. exceptC. butD. as well as【例題2】Tom' mother goes to wor

14、k in the hospital every day Monday.A. onB. inC. besidesD. except【例題3】Ben' composition is almost perfect several spelling mistakes.A.exceptB. except forC. besides D. besideSection 21. 一 Welcome to school.-Thanks. Your school is very nice.A. hisB. yourC. theirD. our2. Mother' s Day coming May

15、11th this year.A. atB. inC. toD. on3. 一is it from your house to the bus stop?About five minutes ' walk.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long4. When you ' re learning English, jusdse it,you ' ll loset.A. soB. butC. and5. You do it ifyou really donto: t wantA. can ' tB. couldn &

16、#39; tC. needn ' t6. - What' the news in today 'newspaper?一 special. Let ' gs out for a walk.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything7. The students asked Mr. Wang them some advice on reading.A. giveB. gaveC. giving8. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cl

17、eanerC. cleanest9. Listen! What' the noise?-My brother the program of the World Cup in the sitting room.A. watches B. has watchedC. is watchingD.10. I can ' t beliethese photos by such a little girl.A. takeB. tookC. be taken11. Where' s Tom? He is wanted on the phone.-Sorry, he to the library.A. goesB. has goneC. will go12. I the film if I ' mfre