1、高考真題匯編解析專題十一名詞性從句高考真題（2009年）2【題目】（09湖南28）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】名詞性從句的引導詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。3【題目】（09江西33）The fact has worried many scientists the earth

2、is becoming warmer and warmerthese years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact和that引導的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。4【題目】（09海南24）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoever D. whatever【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】 whoe

3、ver 既作了 to 的賓語，又作 is in charge of International Sales please? 的主語。 "whoeve祚代詞， /any person who/ the person wh" 任何人"、 無論 誰"、“的人”。5【題目】（09海南33）One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】

4、 句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞，that作代詞，往往用于特指，相當于“th共名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人?！窘馕觥看颂帍尼?amp;介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選 D8【題目】（09四川7）News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】在該題中that引導了一個同

5、位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了 D項。13 （09 山東 28）The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點狀語，所以 選A。2008年高考題1【題目】（08北京30）The companies are working tog

6、ether to create they hope will be the bestmeans of transport in the 21stcentury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD.who 【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】該句中they hope是插入語，故 :will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century”實際上是create的賓語，且缺少賓語從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從 句中作主語，what可以起到該作用。2【題目】（08天津12）The last tim

7、e we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】由the last time可知是表示時間，故用 when引導表語從句。3【題目】（08安徽29）Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】

8、高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】how far多遠；how soon多久；how often多長時間一次；how 10ng多長時間。4【題目】（08湖南29）When asked they needed most the kids said they wanted to feel importantand loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】句意為：當被問到他們最需要什么時，孩子們說他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導賓語從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語。5【題目】（

9、08陜西8）Tomorrow is Tom ' s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位語，故空格處應為同位語從句的引導詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語意不 完整，故應選擇D項，表示地點。6【題目】（08重慶25）People in Chongqing are proud of they

10、have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】what引導名詞性從句，同時充當 achieved的賓語。7【題目】（08浙江6）Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.one 【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【

11、答案】A【解析】句中的from缺少賓語，what既引導了賓語從句，又充當了 speak的賓語。8【題目】（08福建27） is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which 【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】 分析題干結(jié)構(gòu) is known to us all是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，what引導主語從句，在從句中作主語。如果選 it,需去掉all后的is;如果選 as;需去掉is that9【題目】（08山東2

12、3） was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】what引導主語從句，同時又在從句中充當主語。2004-07年高考題.口. 同C.Where1【題目】（07全國n 17） matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyD.Which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 A【解析】本題考查主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以A項正

13、確。2【題目】（07天津15）The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.A.whatB.whichC.how14 / 14D.where【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高>* 、,口. _.同一【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導賓語從句，且 what在從句中作表語，意為 “的（東西）”。3【題目】（07安徽33）You can only be sure o

14、f you have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingC.which;thatD./;thatyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高【難度系數(shù)】>* 、,口. _.同一【答案】 B【解析】 what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語；that引導定語從句，并在從 句中作賓語，可以省略。4【題目】（07湖南28）Having checked the doors were closed andall the lights were off, the boyo

15、pened the doorto his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個男孩打開門進了他的臣卜室。checked后跟了兩個賓語從句，第一個從句的引導詞that省略了。5【題目】（07陜西8）parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的選用

16、。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語從句缺少動詞say and do的賓語，故用 what。6【題目】（07浙江5）Why not try your luck downtown , Bob? That s the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where "的地方”，在此引導表語從句。7【題目】（07福建35）It is none of your business other peop

17、le think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】【解析】本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語，而真正的主語應為后面的從句，且從句中缺少動詞think的賓語，故用what引導。8【題目】（07江蘇25）Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】what

18、弓I導的名詞性從句作介詞 on的賓語，what在從句中又充當介詞for的賓語，其他選項為副詞或連詞，無此作用。9【題目】（07山東22）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】whoever在句中引導名詞性從句， 作介詞to的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語；no matter who只能引導讓步狀語從句。10【題目】（07山東24）worries me the

19、way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，the way在句中作方式狀語，同時又作了 先行詞，其后為定語從句，省略了引導詞that或in which。11【題目】（06北京29）Could you do me a favor?C.whatIt depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverD.whatever【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】疑問詞+ever引導讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句，但

20、句意為：要看幫什么忙了。所以whatever不合適。12【題目】（06天津4）What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.willbe 【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 B【解析】由句意 我們以前認為不可能的事現(xiàn)在看起來的確是可能的”和謂語動詞used to think可知空格處的謂語部分應該表達過去意義。13【題目】（06山東27）team wins on Saturday will go through to the national champions

21、hips.A.No matter whatB.No matter which C.WhateverD.Whichever【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應選擇連詞引導主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項中只有whichever和whichever可同時具備這兩種功能， 且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個，故選 whichever。14【題目】（06安徽29）A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money tobuy some flowers for m

22、y mother ' s birthday.C.thatA.ifB.whenD.which.口.【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二【難度系數(shù)】【答案】【解析】that引導同位語從句，解釋a warm thought的具體內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，但不能省略。15【題目】（06四川30）It ' s thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story , believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【知識點

23、】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】that引導同位語從句。which引導定語從句在從句中要作成分；when引導定語從句缺少表時間的先行詞。16【題目】（06全國I 23）See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】本題考查了表語從句的用法。由句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一表語從句引導詞，而且要在句中作 did的賓語，故只有what符合要求。17【題目】（06全國n

24、16）What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do I think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】D【解析】what可以在賓語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。在本題中作動詞do的賓語。18【題目】（06遼寧30）makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever【知識點】名詞

25、性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】A【解析】what弓I導主語從句，并作從句的主語，what二the thing that。19【題目】（05全國I 23）Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 A【解析】介詞on后是一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判知該句為賓語從句，因從句中不缺少主語、賓語，所以 what、who不對；that引導名詞性從句時，不在從句中作任 何成分，也不表達任何意義，所以不合題意；why在此引導

26、賓語從句，并且在從句中作原因狀語。句意為：瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于該隊為什么沒有贏得比賽的文章。20【題目】（05天津2）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】 從語法上分析，and后面的部分也應是tell的賓語，所以要填一個賓 語從句引導詞。what在從句中無成分可作，所以不合適； how則意義不對；而 whether正合句意。21【題目】（05遼寧29）

27、Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】在這里，所填詞引導的從句是對前面名詞idea內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應是同位語從句。同位語從句中缺主語，根據(jù)題意，【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】5. . ->. 同一同一【難度系數(shù)】【答案】應為what22【題目】（05浙江15）Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.A

28、.whoB.thatC.asD.which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】that引導的從句作word '口信”的同位語，別的引導詞不合適。23【題目】（05福建26）Mum is coming.What present for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】本題考查雙重疑問句，因此插

29、入語為一般疑問句形式；do you except,故排除A、B兩項；另外在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，expect引導賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述 語序。所以選C項。24【題目】（05湖南35）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognizesilly mistakes Ihad made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 A【解析】句意為：我對她的話很吃驚，它迫使我承認我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。本題考查賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆，中心詞為名詞，所以選 what。25【題目】（05

30、重慶34）The old lady ' s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begunhalf a year before, and, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】 本題考查的是動詞explain后引導的賓語從句的引導詞的選用。第- 空用how較易，但

31、第二空很多考生填 when,其實在前一分句中已有時間狀語, 故此處用when明顯不對，仍然需用how引導，即她是如何被迫放棄工作的26【題目】（05山東26）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】what引導從句作介詞for的賓語。what在從句中作主語，此處 what可以分解為the money thah句意為：店主不想以在他看來不足夠高的價錢來賣東 西。27【題目】（05江西33）

32、The way he did it was different we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.fromwhich 【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三 【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 C【解析】be different from為固定搭配短語。what引導from的賓語從句并在句中作介詞to的賓語。28【題目】（05安徽32）Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years agqit was so poorly equipped.

33、A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】 A【解析】第一個從句是表語從句并在從句中作表語，所以用what;后面是一個when引導的定語從句，其先行詞是20 years agQ29【題目】（04廣東25）Parents are taught to understand important education is to their childrenfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】本題關(guān)鍵是對句子

34、的理解和語序的安排。拋開從句不看的話，從句中的原句應該是： Education is important to their children。'弓Olutmieortant,用how來修飾，再把它提前，所以應該選 how。30【題目】（04全國I 31）You are saying that everyone should be equaj and this is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how【知識點】名詞性從句【年級】高二 高三【難度系數(shù)】【答案】B【解析】 where引導表語從句，where指的是在某一點上，相當于 at the point。 句意為：你說每個人都應該平等，在這一點上，我不同意你的說法。disagree是不及物動詞，所以不能用 whato31