1、初中英語易錯題歸納總結(jié)（一）一、名詞、冠詞1. -What can I do for you? -I'd like two .A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意仔細看題。不要馬虎，這里 box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。）2. Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù)。）3.

2、 it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意 weather不可數(shù)。選擇 C和D的同學(xué)要注意 weather是名詞，要 用 what 來感嘆。 ）4. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory答案： A. （選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，

3、而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如：pencil box ； school bag 等。 ）5. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意， 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng) “人 ”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有：the police are running after the thief 等。 ）6. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-

4、month C. two month's D. two-months答案：B.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months'選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。 ） 7.trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案： D. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。 ）8. Our sports meeting will be held .A. on 24, Tuesday,

5、 April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。 ）9. people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意這里的 people 是特指 “這里的 ” ， 因此要用定冠詞 the。 ）10. There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C

6、. floor D. ground答案：B. （根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A 的同學(xué)要注意place 表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞。）二、介詞、連詞1. Japan is the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案： B. （in 表示在范圍里的， on 表示緊挨著的； to 表示在范圍以外的。 ）2. The postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter you."A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動作的方向，for表示

7、有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）3. We can't do it your help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D. （選擇C 的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾， 借助某人的幫助要用 with ，反之用 without 。4. He hasn't heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案： A.（ 選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意B 選項為過去完成時的時間； 選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意， for+ 時間段；選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意不是not.until

8、 句型 , until + 句子。 ）5. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語境。 ）6. I'm going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案： B. （選擇其他3 項的同學(xué)要注意語境， 這里是指：除非公司給我更多工資，否則我

9、就要找其他工作。 ）7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案： A. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意認真看題，這里的 time 不是時間，而是指第一次。 ）9. You've

10、passed the exam. I'm happy you.A. on B. at C. in D. for答案： D. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。 ）10. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成這么多困難的工作。 ）11. - Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak a little English

11、 some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案：D. （選擇C 的同學(xué)要注意語境。 ）12. the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意語境。不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候，我將努力。而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。 ）13. The accident took place a cold

12、February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on 。 ）14. He turned the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案： B. （根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用 A 打開，也不能用 C 調(diào)大， D 表示反過來。 ）15. I don't know the homework today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案： D. （選擇 C 的

13、同學(xué)要注意of 表示從屬關(guān)系，要排除中文的干擾。 ）16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案： D. （選擇其他選項的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子， 只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題。 ）17. Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把題看完整；選擇 A的同學(xué)沒有注

14、意到from.to的搭配。）三、動詞1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案： C. （選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意in + 時間段， 表示在未來的一段時間里，應(yīng)用將來時。 ）2. It's spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意these w

15、eeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。 ）3. -you your book to the library ？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案： B. （ 選擇 A 的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去的時間，強調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 ）4. -Must I finish it now ？ -No, you .A. mustn't B. needn't

16、C. can't D. shouldn't答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意mustn't 意思指不允許， needn't 指的是不必要。 ）5. Though it's cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案： B. （ 選 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天，表示推測性。 ）6. It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn

17、't答案： D. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。 can't 表示不能夠。 ）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案： A. （選擇其他3 個選項的同學(xué)要注意語境， anyone 暗示出語氣，表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。 ）8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I dinner with my friends in

18、 therestaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C.（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境。這里指我當(dāng)時正和朋友在飯館吃飯。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）10. He will call me as soon as he the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is r

19、eaching答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)。 ）11. The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案： B. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意took 通常用在時間上；選擇A 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent。 ）12. The train for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案： D. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞。

20、 ）13 .- How many books they ？- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. did.borrow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的。 ）14 . He his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點

21、，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致。 ）15.-Why did the policeman stop us ？ -He told us not so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove答案：C.（這里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）四、代詞1.Some people like to stay at home ， but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)要牢記：so

22、me., others.）2. - Is this your shoe ？- Yes， but where is ？A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案： A. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只， another 指的是三者或三者以上。 ）3. -When shall we meet again next week ？ day is possible. It's no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案： D. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)

23、要注意every 指的是每一天都見面， any 指的是任何一天都可以。應(yīng)排除中文的干擾。 ）4. Have you ever seen big panda before？A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。5. -do you write to your parents ？ -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案： C.（ 選擇 A 的同學(xué)要排除中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用 how often表示。

24、）6. Robert has gone to city and he'll be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C.（選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用。）7 .-A latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have ？A. it B. One C. this D. that答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞 one）8 .-W

25、hich book would you like to borrow ？-of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案： A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意is 表示單數(shù)。 ）9 . He knows English French. But he's very good at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境。）10 . -What do your parents do

26、 ？ -One is a teacher; is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案：C.（選擇其他3個選項的同學(xué)要注意，one is，the other is的用法）11. Mrs. Lee teaches maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案： B. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意， teach +人 +科目，而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目。 ）12. There are many trees on side of the street.A. eit

27、her B. any C. all D. both答案：A.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選才i B的同學(xué)要注意街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any。）13. is the population of the city ？A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案：B. （在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說“人口數(shù)是什么 ” ，因此不能用 A ，要注意排除中文的干擾。）五、形容詞、副詞1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in

28、19th.A.bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案： B. （選擇其他3 項的同學(xué)要注意population 的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案： D. （選擇其他3 項的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。 ）3. The magazines are easy that the children

29、 can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案： B. （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意easy 是形容詞，要用 so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like more tea ？ -Thank you. I've had .A. any, much B. some, enough C. some ， much D. any, enough答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說 had enough。）5. I think basketball is . I like to watc

30、h it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。）6. This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案： B. （選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意look 在這里是系動詞，后面要加形容詞。 ）7. The math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a litt

31、le C. many D. few答案： D. （選擇 A 和 C 的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有學(xué)生能做出來。 ）8. -What's the weather like tomorrow ？ -The radio says it is going to be even .A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even+比較級的用法。）9. Though she talks , she has made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few

32、 D. few, a few答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指：雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。）10. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C.（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意 work是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾。）六、句法1. If it tomorrow we'll go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn

33、't rain答案：B. （選擇A 的同學(xué)要注意if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 ）2. The radio says the snow late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案：B. （選擇A 的同學(xué)要注意語境， late in the day 表示 “晚些時候 ”，要用將來時。 ）3. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen答案：

34、 A. （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了 told ，但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實，應(yīng)用 一般現(xiàn)在時表示。 ）4. -Are you sure you have to ？ It's been very late. -I don't know I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強調(diào)的是必須現(xiàn)在做，否則就沒有時間 了。 ）5. -Could you tell me she is looking for ？- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案：C.（選擇其他3項的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York ？-Pardon？-I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leav