1、2018江蘇泰州中考英語一、單項選擇 1. (2018·江蘇泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really _ fun. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; / 1. B 考查冠詞。句意：在所有的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，南希最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗_實(shí)有趣。前者表示專有名詞“京劇”，應(yīng)用Beijing Opera，不用冠詞；后者fun是不可數(shù)詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。2. (2018·江蘇泰州) Its _ for y

2、ou to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky 2. B 考查形容詞。句意：對于你來說，為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要，用這種方式，你能贏得他們的信任。表示“必要的”，應(yīng)用necessary。故選B。3. (2018·江蘇泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my

3、_. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 3. C 考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于如何取得愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡，賈斯汀向我征求建議。表示“建議”，應(yīng)用suggestion。故選C。4. (2018·江蘇泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide 4.

4、D 考查動詞。句意：許多游客寧愿選五星級旅館，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為昂貴的旅館一直為客人提供更好的服務(wù)。表示“為某人提供某物”，應(yīng)用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故選D。5. (2018·江蘇泰州) Amazing China(厲害了，我的國)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：厲害了，我的國從公眾那兒贏得了很高的評

5、價，我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得一看。表示“某事值得做”，應(yīng)用be worth doing。故選C。6. (2018·江蘇泰州) Not only children but also my husband _ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(紅海行動). A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. A 考查主謂一致。句意：不僅孩子們而且我的丈夫都狂熱于電影紅海行動。表示 “狂熱于”，應(yīng)用be crazy about；其次not only but also 充當(dāng)句子的主語遵循“就近原則”，該題my husband表示三單。故選A。7

6、. (2018·江蘇泰州) Mum wont let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _ 10 oclock tonight. A. till B. before C. as D. since 7. B 考查連詞。句意：媽媽不會讓西蒙出去的，除非他答應(yīng)今晚十點(diǎn)前回來。表示“在以前”，應(yīng)用before。故選B。8. (2018·江蘇泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, _ he will find the answer to the question on his own. A. but

7、B. or C. and D. so 8. C 考查并列連詞。句意：耐心點(diǎn)，給他更多的時間，他會獨(dú)自找到這個問題的答案。這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系，表示“和、且、又”，應(yīng)用and。故選C。9. (2018·江蘇泰州) Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. Yeah. Things _ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 9. D 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：近幾年我們的故鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。是的，當(dāng)我們年

8、輕時，情況就不一樣了。根據(jù)答句中的when we were young可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D。10. (2018·江蘇泰州) Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. _, we won six silvers. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise 10. A 考查副詞。句意：好消息！中國在平昌冬奧會上獲得了一塊金牌。除此而外，我們還獲得了六塊銀牌。表示“除此而外”，應(yīng)用moreover。故選A。11. (2018&

9、#183;江蘇泰州) More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. Thats true. I have just received _ from my friend. A. it B. that C. one D. them 11. C 考查代詞。句意：越來越多的人用微信發(fā)紅包慶祝節(jié)日。那是真的，我剛剛就從我朋友那兒收到了一個。表示“同類中的一個”，應(yīng)用one。故選C。12. (2018·江蘇泰州) To keep children away from danger dur

10、ing the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 12. A 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：為了在即將到來的暑假期間，讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險，家長們應(yīng)該給他們一些安全提示。表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)、應(yīng)該”，應(yīng)用should。故選A。13. (2018·江蘇泰州) Id like to chooses light blue as the colour of our bedroom. _. The colour brings us a calm and peac

11、eful feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide 13. B 考查交際用語。句意：我想選淡藍(lán)色作為我們臥室的顏色。聽起來好極了，這顏色給我們帶來了平靜的安寧的感覺。表示“聽起來好極了”，應(yīng)用Sounds great。故選B。14. (2018·江蘇泰州) Simon failed the exam again. Thats not surprising. Computer games _ too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. ta

12、ke off D. take up 14. D 考查動詞短語。句意：西蒙又考試失敗了。不要驚訝，電腦游戲占據(jù)了他太多的時間。表示“占據(jù)、占用”，應(yīng)用take up。故選D。15. (2018·江蘇泰州) Could you please tell me _? Last month. A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D. when Daniel left Taizhou 1

13、5. D 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答句句意：上個月，可知上句句意是：你能告訴我丹尼爾何時離開泰州的？表示“何時”，應(yīng)用when；其次賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句式。故選D。二、完形填空(2018·江蘇泰州) Last autumn, my 80year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 . After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a 17 heart c

14、ondition that you should have an operation.” “But the complications(并發(fā)癥) can happen.” The doctor 18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unab

15、le to stand up, and even a 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since youre taking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operate on me!” 22 these words, my gran

16、dmother got up and 23 the doctors office. The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctors office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems, 27 he was quite sure about the success of the operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is

17、not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, lets have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out 30 ! Her positive attitude(樂觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for

18、her to enjoy life with my family. 16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital 17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged 19. A. during B. before C. till D. against 20. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying 21. A. actions B. changes C.

19、possibilities D. conditions 22. A. At B. With C. For D. By 23. A. left B. reached C. passed D. visited 24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one 25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination 26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age 27. A. when B. if C. but D. because 28. A. imagine B. rec

20、ommend C. mind D. need 29. A. over B. above C. around D. below 30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad 體裁記敘文話題衛(wèi)生與健康醫(yī)療詞數(shù)274【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我奶奶80歲了，因心臟病發(fā)作，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院；兩位主治醫(yī)師都建議她立刻動手術(shù)，第一位主治醫(yī)師強(qiáng)調(diào)了手術(shù)的風(fēng)險，而第二位主治醫(yī)師則把我奶奶當(dāng)做他的媽媽，確信手術(shù)會成功，于是我奶奶動了手術(shù)，手術(shù)很成功，我奶奶恢復(fù)得很好。 16. D 考查名詞。根據(jù)上句Last autumn, my 80year-old grandmother w

21、as having problems with her heart.可知該句意是：我的家人把她送到醫(yī)院。表示“醫(yī)院”，應(yīng)用hospital。故選D。17. B 考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)檢查，一位著名醫(yī)生告訴我的祖母：“你的心臟病情嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該手術(shù)?！北硎尽皣?yán)重的”，應(yīng)用serious。故選B。18. B 考查動詞。句意：“但并發(fā)癥可能會發(fā)生?！贬t(yī)生警告我的祖母，看著她擔(dān)心的臉。表示“警告”，應(yīng)用warned。故選B。19. A 考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒絕說，在手術(shù)過程中，她有40的心臟病可能性，。表示“在期間”，應(yīng)用during。故選A。20. D 考查動名詞。句意：醫(yī)生拒絕說，手術(shù)過程中可能有

22、40的心臟病發(fā)作，有35的可能性無法站立，甚至有20的人因?yàn)槟昀隙烙谑中g(shù)臺。表示“死亡”，應(yīng)用dying。故選D。21. C 考查名詞。句意：我的祖母非常驚訝，很快就說：“醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槟阏诳紤]這些可能性，所以我有一個給你的機(jī)會：有100的可能性，你不會給我動手術(shù)！”表示“可能性”，應(yīng)用possibilities。故選C。22. B 考查介詞。表示“說完這些話”，應(yīng)用with these words。故選B。23. A 考查動詞。句意：說了這些話，我的祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“離開”，應(yīng)用left。故選A。24. C 考查代詞。句意：第二天，我的祖母去了另一個醫(yī)生的辦公室。表示“三個或

23、三個以上的另一個”，應(yīng)用another。故選C。25. A 考查名詞。句意：她還被告知她需要手術(shù)。表示“手術(shù)”，應(yīng)用operation。故選A。26. D 考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生還說，她的年齡可能會導(dǎo)致一些問題，但他對手術(shù)的成功很有把握。表示“年齡”，應(yīng)用age。故選D。27. C 考查連詞。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是”，應(yīng)用but。故選C。28. B 考查動詞。句意：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她問醫(yī)生：“如果我是你的母親，你會推薦什么？”表示“推薦”，應(yīng)用recommend。故選B。29. C 考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生走到她面前，微笑著，摟著她，說：“媽媽，讓我們做手術(shù)吧！”表示“

24、環(huán)繞”，應(yīng)用around。故選C。30. A 考查形容詞。句意：我的祖母進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，結(jié)果很好！表示“很好”，應(yīng)用fine。故選A。三、閱讀理解(2018·江蘇泰州) AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it. DrivingBe careful with the speed limit

25、 in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especially at night. Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take picturesdo not stop on roadways. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find

26、a car on a road than a person walking through the forest. Fire Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park. Pay more attention when smoking. Wildlife Never feed wildlife. Watch your children closely. If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms

27、, throw stones, and shout but never run. Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手電筒) at night. Keep away from bushes. 31. From the passage we can know that _ in Big Bend Nat

28、ional Park. A. lions wont attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists C. snakes are active during winter D. you cant find monkeys or rabbits 32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _. A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood C. walk trough the forest D.

29、go and find someone to fix it 33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can _. A. run away quickly B. let children play with them C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away 34. According to the passage, you might _ in Big Bend National Park. A. drive as

30、fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer 35. Whats the passage mainly about? A. How to protect yourself against wildlife. B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park. C. Big Bend National Parks safety instructions. D. Things to

31、do while driving in Big Bend National Park. 體裁應(yīng)用文話題旅游與交通旅游詞數(shù)209【主旨大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了安全游玩大彎國家公園時三個方面的注意事項。31. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safety comes first.可知，游客在大彎國家公園游玩時，應(yīng)安全第一。故選B。32. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個的第二句If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much e

32、asier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.可知答案。故選A。33. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Wild animals的第三個的第二句If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.可知答案。故選C。34. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Driving的第三個的第一句Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags.可知

33、答案。故選B。35. C 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游玩大彎國家公園的安全提示。故選C。(2018·江蘇泰州) B (2018·江蘇泰州) That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school a

34、nd learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat w

35、ith me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from th

36、e University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中風(fēng)). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anyb

37、ody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse though that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day

38、and was moved out of ICU(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything youve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything youve done for me.”

39、 Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returne

40、d to school with Mrs. Pillars help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落)3？ A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地 C. 徹底地 D. 感激地38. What does the writer mean by saying “I graduated from the University of Texas at

41、the top of my class” in Paragraph 4? A. He was cleverer than his classmates. B. He worked very hard on maths. C. His classmates failed to graduate. D. Mrs. Pillars help greatly influenced him. 39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to _. A. help Mrs. Pillar ju

42、st as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders體裁記敘文

43、話題情緒與情感詞數(shù)366【主旨大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了我和我的數(shù)學(xué)老師之間的難忘的驚奇的故事。剛開始，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，我獲得了成功；后來我的數(shù)學(xué)老師中風(fēng)了，我用我的數(shù)學(xué)老師教我的數(shù)學(xué)康復(fù)了我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。36. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。a項在第五段的第二句；b項在第一段的第二句和最后一句；c項在第四段的第一句；d項在第六段的第一句和最后一句。故選C。37. B 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下句句意：她讓我給她看38美分，17美分，63美分，說明此句意思是：我清晰地記得她星期天來我家的時候，坐在我的廚房桌邊，把不同的硬幣扔在桌子上。因此劃線部分的單詞表示“清晰地”。故選B。38. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四

44、段的句意：七年后，我從德克薩斯大學(xué)畢業(yè)，成為我班的頂尖人物，說明：Pillar夫人的幫助極大地影響了他。故選D。39. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句話Now it was my turn to help her.可知，作者請Pillar夫人在醫(yī)院給他看12美分，以便正如Pillar夫人幫助他一樣幫助Pillar夫人。故選A。40. D 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可判斷：剛開始我的老師救了我，而現(xiàn)在我救了我的老師，說明：善良創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選D。(2018·江蘇泰州) C (2018·江蘇泰州) After coming to America, the use of “yes

45、” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean(韓語) is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Havent you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I havent.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I havent.” Because of this

46、, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea

47、. One day, I stopped by Bobs room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Dont you remember?” he said, “when I asked you, You are not from North Korea, are you? you clearly answered, Yes, of course. Didnt it mean that you are from North Korea?” The different use

48、also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They made some noise while playing. I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didnt my children make noise

49、 last night? Didnt it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Marks face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. see you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said

50、, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude. Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Secon

51、d, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way. 41. From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the writer comes from _. A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China 42. I Paragraph 3, when the writer answered Yes”, Mark might think the writer was _. A. rude B. kind C. helpful

52、D. polite 43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)_. A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile 44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say _. A. “pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I dont know” 45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us _.

53、A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect others C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences 體裁議論文話題語言學(xué)習(xí)語言與文化詞數(shù)371【主旨大意】本文是議論文。介紹了韓美文化的差異給作者帶來了困惑以及作者處理這個問題的方法。41. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第一段的第一句After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the us

54、e in Korean(韓語) is different from that in English.可知答案。故選C。42. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文的第三段的最后一句I know he thought that I had been very rude.可知答案。故選A。43. B 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)短文第三段邁克說的第一句句意：我的孩子們昨晚沒有吵鬧嗎？可知他的第二句句意是：難道它不是讓你感到不舒服嗎？此處的it應(yīng)代指前面的the noise。故選B。44. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain