1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞 第三人稱單數(shù)問題在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。但有些同學(xué)們對于哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下： 一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親

2、。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。 三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything,

3、 something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： "6" is a

4、 lucky number. "6"是個吉利數(shù)字。 "I" is a letter. "I"是個字母。動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾

5、的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z5、不規(guī)則變化：- havehas- Be am（第一人稱單數(shù)） is（第三人稱單數(shù)） are（第二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)）注：下面幾個動詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請注意記憶。 如：1、do du:does dz 2、say seisays sez3、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時，加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。 如：closecloses iz= I. 寫

6、出第三人稱單數(shù)：wash_washes_ match _maches_guess_guesses_ study_studies_ finish_finishes_ go_goes_ snow_snows_ carry_carryies_II. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He_waches_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _goes_ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _plays_ football after school. (play)4. Your sho

7、es _are_ under the bed. (be)5. _Come_ here and _stand_ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _goes_ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _gets_ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _looks_ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子1該吃晚飯了。Its time to _have dinner_ _.2你想來點兒面包嗎?Would you _like_ some _bread_ ?3安娜太

8、小，還不能上學(xué)。Ann is _too_ young _to_ go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。John _runs_ as fast as me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。Mrs. black often _helps_ us _with_ our english .請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do

9、 you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動詞的s形式了,而用動詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加"do" does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動詞前面加"do not ,does not", 可以簡寫為 "don't".doesnt課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。

10、1I usually get up at six oclock.Do you usually get up at six oclock?Yes, I do.No, I dont.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening Do you usually write e-mails on Saturday evening?Yes, we do.No, we dont.3. They have the same hobby.Do they have the same hobby?Yes, they do.No, they dont.4.Suhai

11、and Su yang like listening to music after school.Do Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school?Yes, they do.No, they dont.5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.Does Helen usually watch TV in the evening?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What time_ his father_ (do) the work?2

12、.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _ ( do ) he usually _ ( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _ ( watch ) TV with her parents.

13、8._Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes, he lik

14、eB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How_ he go

15、 to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.A. tea

16、ches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題/改句子一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題1.      We often_(play) in the playgound.2.      He _(get) up at six oclock.3.      _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.   &#

17、160;   What        (do) he usually       (do) after school?5.      Danny          (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. 

18、0;    Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.      At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8.      _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.      How many lessons_your class

19、mate_(have) on Monday?10.  What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1.      Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.      I have many books.  （改為否定句）3.      Gao Shans sister likes

20、 playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.      She lives in a small town near New York.    （改為一般疑問句）5.    I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）6.    David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句）7.    We have four lessons

21、.（否定句）8.     Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9.    My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問句：10.  Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：11.   I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問12.  Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Sa

22、turday.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問:13.  Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問14.  Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問= 一、寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_  carry _come_   watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ 

23、60;teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl

24、_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.

25、16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homew

26、ork every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a go

27、od student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_四填空.1.Let him _(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls_(be)my sister.4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word?否定句:在動詞前+doesn't或don't.1.She_ _(do)her homework every day

28、.2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang.3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree?5.She_ _(come)from America.6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.一般疑問句:1._the desk_(have)four legs?  Yes,it does.2._she_(do)her homework

29、every day? Yes,she does.3._he_(live)in Huanggang?  No,he doesn't.4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree?6._she_(come)from America? Yes,she_.7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_.8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the

30、chair?9. My father is very strong. He can      (carry) heavy box easily.= 1）寫出下列動詞的三單形式：have            are           run guess        

31、   try          studycatch           stay         destroy wash           match   

32、0;   guessfinish           go          carry2）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He（be）         a boy.He（have）         got  a book.He

33、(like)         to (go)         to school.My mother (do not)         like red .A boy with two cats (go)         home.Two boys and a girl (be)

34、         here.Tom with me often (watch)        TV.3)、用括號里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The desk _(have)four legs.2. She _ (do) her homework every day.3. “This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He _ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _ (need) a pair

35、 of shoes.6. Does Danny_ (see) the apple tree?7. She_ (come) from America.8. The girl _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_ (sit) on the chair.10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _ (look) like a cat.12. Danny _ (hurt) his nose.13. D

36、anny_ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes _ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _ (walk) to the office every day.4)、用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four legs.2. She _ _ (do) her homework every day.3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail.4. He _ _ (live) i

37、n Shijiazhuang.5. He _ _ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree.7. She_ _ (come) from America.8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day.9. Danny and her mother sometimes _ _ (go) for a walk after supper.10. The train_ _ (leave) at 10:13 am.11. That hat _ _ (look) lik

38、e a cat.12. Danny _ _ (hurt) his nose.5)、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ims father       (work) in a bank. He        (go) to work by bus every morning,  sometimes he      (ride) his bike. But he     (be) ne

39、ver late for work. He     (work) very hard.Jim       (like) his father very much. They often     （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they       (play) table tennis in Jims school.J

40、im       (like) to talk with his father. His father        (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often       (play) on the computer. Jim    

41、;     (have) many computer games. But he doesnt       (play) them every day. He also       (work) hard at his lessons.6)、用動詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱形式填空。1. Ling Ling and I        (have) ten story

42、-books.2. He        (speak) very good English.3. This skirt        (look) like Marys.4. Ted       (do) his homework after his supper.5. Some of my friends        (co

43、me) from the USA,but Sam       (come) from the UK.6. My brother    (study) very hard. He       (like) Maths very much.7. We      (want) to be happy everyday.8. Everyone       (want) to learn from Lei Feng.9. The Greens      (live) in a small village.10. My father is very strong. He can      (carry) heavy box easily= 一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式    請同學(xué)們先讀讀下面的第三人稱單數(shù)的添加技巧，然后再做。1.  一般情況下，直接加-s，如：play