1、Unit 1 A new start【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】掌握第一模塊核心詞匯和核心語(yǔ)法的用法和考點(diǎn)【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、核心單詞及短語(yǔ)（一）核心單詞1 .n.省2 .n.熱心的3 .adj. 令人吃，原的 adj. v. n.4 .n.信息、 v.5 .brilliant adj.6 .n.（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）指示，說(shuō)明 n. v. adj.7 .n.方法8 .adj.厭煩的；厭倦的9 .embarrassed adj. adj.10 .n.態(tài)度11 .n.行為； 舉動(dòng) v.12 .previous adj.13 .amazed adj. adj.4.technolog

2、y n. adj.15 .v.使印象深刻 n.16 .comprehension n.17 .n.描述；敘述 v.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與相似遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非寫(xiě)下根本不像玩得開(kāi)心起初；首先 (某人)自己獨(dú)立地 (做)換句話(huà)說(shuō)期待；盼望對(duì)的態(tài)度(三)詞匯探究I) impress v.使印象深刻II) impress sb. with sth.使某人對(duì)某物印象深刻(2) sb. be impressed with/by sth.某事(物)給某人留下深刻印象Eg. He impressed me with his wisdom ( 智慧).=I was impressed with /by his wisdom.

3、【拓展】(1) impress sth. on/upon 給留下深刻印象Her talent impressed itself on my mind.(2) impress sb. as表示 作為給某人留下印象；給某人留下的印象是 “ 麗面可接形容詞、名詞或-ing形式等。I impressed them as a fool.(3) impress 的名詞形式為 impression,常用于 make a good/bad impression on 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示給留下好/壞的印象”。Tom made a great impression on his mother-in-law.【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練

4、】What(impress) me was their ability to deal with any problems.I was very impressed the efficiency of the staff.2. amazing adj.令人吃驚的(1)在句中作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或所修飾詞的特征。Eg.It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.【拓展】amaze v. (amazedamazingamazementamazed adj.吃驚的，驚訝的”，主語(yǔ)多為人：be a

5、mazed at/by/with 對(duì)感到驚奇be amazed to do因而大感驚訝be amazed+ that從句 因而大感驚訝(much) to one ' s amazementEg. I was amazed that he could come.I was amazed at his arrival.He was amazed to see her.3. movevi.搬家(2) v.移動(dòng)(3) vt.使感動(dòng)【拓展】movingremove4. cover包含，包括Eg. 1) He laughed to cover his nervousness.2) Your par

6、ents have to cover your fees to let you further your study.3) Our school covers an area of some 12,000 square metres.4) As a reporter, she is keen on covering the part y' s meetings.5. introduce vt.介紹；弓I進(jìn)6. method n.方法；辦法method method of/for sthapproach approach to sthmeans by means of sth 借助于wa

7、y way to do/ way of doing sth7. encouragement n.encourage sb. to do sth.discouragecourage8. boredbe/get bored withbe tired ofbe tired from/with9. disappointedbe disappointed at/ with/ aboutbe disappointed that 從句n.adj.10. in other wordsthat is to saynamelyin a/ one word11. look forward to doingbe/ge

8、t used tolead tostick todevote toget down toprefer to12. more than1) I ' m more than happy to drive you home.2) For most teachers, teaching is more than a job; it is an art.3) Be too strict with him. He is more lazy than stupid.4) He is no more fit to be a barber than I am.13. be divided intodiv

9、ided from divide sth between/among sb.14. take part injoin inattend二、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用：often,usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day （week, year, night）, once a week 等。2）客觀真理，事實(shí)3）諺語(yǔ)，名言警句4）主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或特征，身份，性格，愛(ài)好，特長(zhǎng)。6） 在由 when,while,before,after,until, as soon as, onc

10、e, the moment 弓I導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， if,unless 弓I導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和even if, whoever,whatever, whenever,wherever,whoever 弓I導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。7）表示按時(shí)刻表上將要發(fā)生的事情，火車(chē)出發(fā)，飛機(jī)起飛，電影開(kāi)場(chǎng)等，come, go, start,leave, begin, set off, take off We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.我們學(xué)完課本后將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。I will tell him that as soon a

11、s I see him.我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他那件事。 We have to wait here before he come. My plane takes off at 3 pm.（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1 .結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞陳述句，一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換2.用法1）表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I'm doing my homework2）表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作How are you getting on with your English this term?3）表示一種經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，與 always, forever, all the time

12、, constantly, continually 連用， 常表示不滿(mǎn)、抱怨、驚奇或贊賞的情緒。如： He is always smoking.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。用趨向性瞬間動(dòng)詞： go, come, begin, leave, arrive, start等，表按 計(jì)劃、安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作I' m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.I' m leaving if there is nothing for me to help.注：有些動(dòng)詞通常工行不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中A 表感覺(jué)或情感的動(dòng)詞：like, hate, smell, notice, want,

13、wish, feelB 表存在或所屬：exist, stay, have, containC 表認(rèn)識(shí)，理解： know, understand, forget 等3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有 now ; Look!或 listen! at present, at the/ this moment, what is sb doing。如：Now she is having breakfast.Listen! Someone is singing over there.三、ing和ed形容詞1.概述1 ） -ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特

14、征。通常譯為令人的”2 ）pd結(jié)尾的形容詞，常用來(lái)表示特征"和狀態(tài)”通常用于說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)（人）的情緒變化，常譯為 某人感到的”3 .句法功能在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或 狀語(yǔ)。（1）I ' m interested in interesting peopl或?qū)τ腥さ娜烁信d趣。（2）He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿(mǎn)意的微笑。（3）The film is very boring.這部電影很乏味。（表語(yǔ)）(4)His behaviour at the party made us disappointed.他在晚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)使我們感到很

15、失望。(5)His parents knew he passed the exam, surprised and happy.(6)He found it interesting to play games with his sister.4 .常見(jiàn)的ing結(jié)尾的形容詞和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞amazed吃驚的/驚訝的amazing令人吃驚的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的bored感到厭煩的boring令人厭煩的disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的embarrassed尷尬的，難堪的embarrassing令人尷尬的pleased高興的ple

16、asing令人高興的surprised感到吃驚的surprising令人吃驚的moved感動(dòng)的moving令人感動(dòng)的worried感到著急的worrying令人著急的excited感到激動(dòng)的exciting令人激動(dòng)的比較并體會(huì)以下句子： He is frightened.他很害怕。He is frightening.他很?chē)樔?。注意：原則上，-ed形容詞通常直接用于說(shuō)明人，但當(dāng)被修飾的詞為appearance（外貌），cry（哭聲）,face（表情）,expression （表情）,smile （微笑），voice（聲音）,mood（情緒）等聲音或面部表情 的名詞時(shí)，要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他聲音很激動(dòng)地告訴了我這個(gè)消息。（定語(yǔ)）四、易混辨析that可指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為thoseone指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的一類(lèi)十五中的個(gè)”，同類(lèi)/、同個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為o