1、福建師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語（1）期末考試A卷姓名：張會(huì)辰學(xué)號(hào)：專業(yè)：行政管理學(xué)習(xí)中心：萬全縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校奧鵬學(xué)習(xí)中心一、閱讀：20%（每小題2分）12345678910ACCDDBBCDD二、交際用語20%（每小題2分）12345678910DDCCCCCCAA三、語法與詞匯：30%（每小題2分）12345678910ABADDDDABC1112131415ABCDD四英譯漢：30%（答題請(qǐng)不要超出邊框）DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembefor

2、edinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻譯題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖丝瞻滋幋痤}，否則不得分）美國人的飲酒習(xí)慣大不相同。一些家庭里從不提供飲料，另一些家庭在晚餐前或晚餐后才提供，你更有可能在晚餐前得到一杯雞尾酒，而不是酒伴餐。如果你不習(xí)慣美國的雞尾酒，你可以要求一些別

3、的東西。此外，飲料可以倒在冰上。一、閱讀：20%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)(1)Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudyofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivit

4、iesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.Butsomehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsan

5、dbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstanceintheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(動(dòng)脈)aroundthehearta

6、ndleadtoaheartattack.Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofstressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Exp

7、ertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.DrivingacarB.Walkingonthestreet2.Fromamongthe700peoplewhosufferedheartattackswelearnthat_.A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotB.thosewh

8、ohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacksC.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotD.Mostofthesubjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)feltuncomfortableduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles_.A.buildupinthebloodB.becomeblockages

9、inthearteriesC.makethebloodmorestickyD.doharmtotheheart4.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?5.Whatsuggestiondoexpertsmaketolowertherisk?A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.B.Livingawayfromnose.C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.D.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstood

10、bythestation.“Therailwayowesme12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(訂票員).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“IlljustchecktheJerseytimetable

11、forMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmistake?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcansw

12、imtoo!”“Thatsfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcantswimabityet.Ofcourse,shesonlythree-”“Imfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“Illsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidntgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well-”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean-shehasntstartedschoolye

13、t.Shesonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.AchildsreturntoJerseyThewomanstoodup,tookthechildshandandlefttheoffice.6.Theangrywomanwenttothestation_.A.tobuyaticketforherdaughterB.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbillC.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerkD.tobuytheJerseytimetable7.Harryhadata

14、lkwiththegirlinorderto_.A.pleasethegirlandhermotherB.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseyC.getsomeinformationaboutJerseyD.findouthowmanydaystheyspentinJersey8.Thehotelbillis_.A.morethanthecostofachildsticketB.exactlythesameasthecostofachildsticketC.lessthanthecostachildsticketD.mo

15、rethanthecostofawomansticket9.Thechildis_yearsold.10.Agirlof_shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.二、交際用語(此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。)20%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1.Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?_A.Idontthinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.D.Idl

16、iketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.2.Whatisyourmajor,Jack?_A.Istudyveryhard.B.Imlearningcourse.C.ImajorEnglish.D.Immajoringincomputerscience.3.Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad._A.Idontlikesalad.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Thanks,butIvehadenough.D.No,Icant.4.Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?_

17、A.Yes,Ican.B.Pleasedontorderit.C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup.D.No,Iamnot.5.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallinBeijing?_A.Yes,Iam.B.No,Idont.C.No,Iveneverbeenthere.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.6.Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!_A.Thatsfine.B.ItsOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.7.Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinh

18、ospital.Oh,_A.itssad.B.itsbad.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.thatsnotgood.8.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?_A.Yes,certainlynot.B.No,pleasedont.C.Sorry,itsforbiddenhere.D.Yes,Imind.9.Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff._A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.10.WhatcanId

19、oforyou?Yes,_A. Idliketoseethatshirt,please.B.Imafraidnot.C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?D.Ijusthavealook.三、語法與詞匯：30%(答案必須填在答卷表格里,否則不得分)1.Herapplicationfortheposition_bytheboss.2.Theevent_atthetimelastyear.3.Much_inthepastfewyears.4.Becauseoftherainyday,thematch_.5.Bytheendof2020China_muchstrongerandricher.6.It_yearssinceIlastsawyou.7.Theroom_oftencleanedbytheworke