1、12 學(xué)校英語論壇針對目前城市交通擁堵、污染嚴(yán)重的問題學(xué)校英語論壇針對目前城市交通擁堵、污染嚴(yán)重的問題進(jìn)行了進(jìn)行了“治堵方案大家談治堵方案大家談”的討論。以下是討論的概的討論。以下是討論的概要。要。 治堵方案大家談少開私家車；多人共乘一輛小車政府完善公共交通以方便市民修建綠道（green lanes)鼓勵騎車好處：省錢、省時、節(jié)能、環(huán)保請根據(jù)以上概要寫一篇短文，包括以下內(nèi)容：1.存在的問題。 2.解決的方案3.方案的好處。3基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作 (1)Nowadays, more and more families have their own cars ,which causes the pro

2、blem of traffic jams in cities as well as air pollution. (2) Here are some solutions on how to deal with these problems. (3)First, we should reduce the use of private cars and increase the practice of car-pooling, where one car is shared by several workmates or friends. (4) Second, the government co

3、uld improve the public transport system in order to make it more convenient for people. (5) Third, the government should also encourage cycling by building more green lanes, which will help save money, time and energy as well as improve the environment. 4怎么寫好一篇解決問題型的基礎(chǔ)寫作呢？怎么寫好一篇解決問題型的基礎(chǔ)寫作呢？1. 背景背景 W

4、ith the development of society, more and more2. 問題問題 which causes problems3. 解決辦法解決辦法 Here are some suggestions on how to solve, first, second, third.5寫作練習(xí)寫作練習(xí) 全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問題。請你全球氣候變暖是目前人類面臨的最大環(huán)境問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，為根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，為“節(jié)能減排節(jié)能減排”獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策。獻(xiàn)計獻(xiàn)策。背景：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更多的溫室氣體被排放，背景：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更多的溫室氣體被排

5、放， 后果：全球變暖，海平面上升。后果：全球變暖，海平面上升。 措施：措施： 1.1.多使用清潔能源，少用煤、油；多使用清潔能源，少用煤、油； 2 2在可能的情況下以步行代車；在可能的情況下以步行代車； 3 3 4 4寫作要求：寫作要求：1.1. 短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，措施中短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，措施中3 3、4 4點(diǎn)由考生自由發(fā)揮；點(diǎn)由考生自由發(fā)揮；2 2 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：100100左右。左右。 6 With the development of economy，more and more greenhouse gases are being d

6、ischarged into the air，which causes the greatest global warming and the rise of sea level. So we must take effective measures to save our planet. Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil. Secondly, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car if possible. Thi

7、rdly, we should plant more trees, because plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More importantly, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life. 7一.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Rain and snow are _(現(xiàn)象)of the weather.2Q_ of money have been spent in bringing up his children.3The a_ temperature of Guangzhou in win

8、ter is comparatively high.4Does the common man _(反對) the ideas of political union between European countries?5The witness s_ that she had never seen Mr.Smith.phenomenauantitiesopposeveragetated86Due to c_ beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.7There is a _(普遍的) dissatisfaction among the stude

9、nts with the food on campus.8Several cars are available within this price r_.9The price of fruits remains _(穩(wěn)定的)10There is a growing _(趨勢) for people to work at home instead of in offices.ircumstanceswidespreadsteadyangetendency9二、詞語派生二、詞語派生 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Prices are rising _(steady)2. He

10、 is old enough to be _of his parents so he wants _ from them.( dependence)3. The president made a _ （state）of his aims.4. Do you believe in the _ （exist）of ghosts?5. The _（pollute） river should be dealt with by the government.steadily independent independence statement existence polluted 106. How di

11、d you deal with the _(disagree) between colleagues(同事同事)7. The use of energy in Tims country is low _(compare to ) the use of energy in the USA.8. Mother asked little Tom to _(renewable) the water in the goldfish bowl.9. This machine has an _( electricity) fault.10. The significant earthquake broken

12、 out last night caused a _ (catastrophe) failure. disagreement compared to Renew electrical catastrophic 11三、詞組互譯三、詞組互譯1 _ 逐步建立；增加逐步建立；增加 2_ 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠 3_ 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成 4 _ 等等等等 5 _大量的大量的 6_ 有關(guān)系；有影響有關(guān)系；有影響 7 _ 只要只要 8 _ 在在A和和B 之間變化之間變化 range from A to B build updepend oncome aboutand so onquantities ofm

13、ake a differenceas long as129_繼續(xù)繼續(xù)10 _ 把把比作；比作；11 _ 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 12 _ 大體上；基本上大體上；基本上13 _按平均數(shù)計算按平均數(shù)計算14 _忍受；容忍忍受；容忍15_ 一瞥一瞥 glance at keep oncompare to result inon the wholeon averageput up with13四四 詞組運(yùn)用詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空詞組填空 從上面的短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。從上面的短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空。1. Were _ him finishing her job by Friday.3. Tell me how th

14、e accident _4. _ books were on the desk.5. The accident _ ten deaths.resulted in depending oncame aboutQuantities of146. You need to _ your strength.7. Dont _ asking so many questions.8. He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.9. You can go to play _ you stay in the back yard.10. We

15、cant _ his endless complaint.put up withbuild upkeep onglanced atas long as1511. 付款多少取決與你居住的地方。付款多少取決與你居住的地方。 The amount you pay _ where you live.12. 與與40年前相比，年前相比， 衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提高。_, standards in health care have improved greatly.13. 這種情況本不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。這種情況本不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。This situation _.14. 警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量違禁藥

16、品。警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量違禁藥品。Police found _ of illegal drugs.15. 談判結(jié)果削減了導(dǎo)彈數(shù)量。談判結(jié)果削減了導(dǎo)彈數(shù)量。The talks _ reducing the number of missiles.resulted in depends on Compared with 40 years agoshould never have come abouta large quantities of1616. 我們平均每年有一個學(xué)生不及格。我們平均每年有一個學(xué)生不及格。_17. 他們的年齡在他們的年齡在25歲到歲到50歲之間。歲之間。_18. 我不明白她怎么能容忍

17、他沒完沒了的抱怨。我不明白她怎么能容忍他沒完沒了的抱怨。_19. 這場雨影響了比賽。這場雨影響了比賽。_20. 總得來說，我贊成這個建議。總得來說，我贊成這個建議。_On the whole, Im in favor of the proposal.We fail one student per year on average.Their ages range from 25 to 50.I dont know how she puts up with his endless complaint.The rain made a difference to the game.17People a

18、round the world may feel that the climate 1 _(get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places 2 _ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (無雪的無雪的) winters. Drought lasts 3_ (long) in some dry areas. People find that 4_ air conditioners they could hardly work or

19、fall asleep on hotter summer days. The side effects of global warming are alarming. 5_warmer global climate melts the ice caps, 6_ (raise) sea levels. What is more, 7_ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes (颶風(fēng)颶風(fēng)). People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global

20、 warming. 8_ stop global warming we should make immediate 9_continual efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern, 10_ it affects us and will affect ourlater generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right now has been getting which longer withou

21、t A raising it To and for 18.完成短語1即使2發(fā)生3導(dǎo)致4上升；增長；升起5繼續(xù)6大量的7代表的一方 8等等even if come about result in go up keep onquantities ofon behalf of and so on 19. 完成句子 1 人類能說這么多不同的語言是怎么形成的？_that humans can speak so many different languages?2喝酒常引起交通事故。Drinking alcohol can often _.3這個升溫過程的一些副產(chǎn)品就叫做“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的是二氧化

22、碳。Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, _ carbon dioxide.How did it come aboutresult in traffic accidentsthe most important one of which is204毫無疑問，地球正在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動導(dǎo)致而成的，并非是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。_and that _has caused this global warming _a random but natural phenomenon.5只要他努力工作，我不介意他做

23、不做家務(wù)。I dont mind whether he does the housework_.rather thanThere is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmerit is human activity thatso long as he works hard21subscribe vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱 vt.簽署(文件)；捐助subscribe to同意； 贊成對捐款； 訂閱(報刊)subscriber n. 訂戶， 簽署者， 捐獻(xiàn)者subscribe for 預(yù)訂，訂閱； 捐款， 捐助； 認(rèn)購【溫馨提示】subscribe表示“捐

24、款；捐助”之意時，常與to, for連用；表示“同意，贊同”時，常與to連用。122第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)你訂閱什么雜志？What magazine_?(2)我在文件上簽了名。I _in the document.(3)他向救濟(jì)基金捐贈巨資。He _the relief fund.do you subscribe tosubscribed my namesubscribed a large sum to23第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛(4)所有科學(xué)家都贊成這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料，像煤，天然氣和石油，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。_that th

25、e increase in the earths temperature _fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energyAll the scientists subscribe to the viewis due to the burning of24tend vi.趨向，易于；照顧vt.照顧；護(hù)理tend to do sth 傾向于做某事tendency n. 趨向，傾向(常與to/towards連用)【溫馨提示】在tend to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是不定式符號，后面要用動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛

26、單詞點(diǎn)睛225第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)別人不同意她的看法時，她很容易生氣。She _when others disagree with her.(2)一組醫(yī)護(hù)人員被派去照料玉樹地震的幸存者。A team of medical workers _Yushu Earthquake.(3)她丈夫生病期間， 她無微不至地照顧他。She _during his illness.(4)如今人們網(wǎng)上購物有增加的趨勢。Nowadays there is _to shop on the Internet.tends to get angrywere sent to tend the

27、survivors oftended her husband carefullya growing tendency for people26opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量oppose doing sth反對做某事oppose sth to/against sth 使某事物與另一事物對照或?qū)筼pposed adj. 反對的；對面的be opposed to 反對opposite adj. 相對的，對面的come across/meet with opposition遭到反對第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛327第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【溫馨提示】(1)oppose

28、后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時，后面要用動名詞形式。be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to 是介詞，其后也要用動詞的ing形式。(2)表示反對的其他表達(dá)：disagree with; object to; be against。28第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】1 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The President opposes _(give) military aid to that country.(2)Im strongly opposed to your _(go) abroad.givinggoing29rangen種類；范圍vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動，變化a

29、 wide range of一系列的in/within the range of 在的范圍之內(nèi)out of/beyond ones range 超越的范圍range fromto/betweenand 從到不等第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛430第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)The shirts are sold out _(在這個價位范圍之內(nèi))(2) _(年齡范圍)is from six to twelve years old.(3)The temperature _15 _35 _(在15度到35度之間)within this price rangeThe age

30、 rangeranges fromtodegrees31glancevi.看一下；掃視n.一瞥glance through匆匆看一遍，瀏覽glance at 匆匆瞥一眼glance off 擦過；掠過at a glance(at the first glance) 初(乍)一看就give/take a glance at 對匆匆一看， 一瞥第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛532第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【易混辨析】glare, glance, stare(1)glare 指怒視；(2)glance 指很快地看某人或某物一眼；(3)stare指由于生氣、好奇、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某

31、人或某物。33第第2929講講 單詞點(diǎn)睛單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)她第一次見到他就愛上了他。She fell in love with him_.(2)他瞥了一眼那個信封，認(rèn)出是他叔叔的筆跡。He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.(3)也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。Perhaps youd like _our product catalogue.at the first glanceglanced atto glance through34come about發(fā)生；(船、風(fēng)等)改變方向How does it come a

32、bout that？是怎樣發(fā)生的？come along 一起來，進(jìn)展come out 出來， 長出；出版；結(jié)果是come to oneself 蘇醒， 醒悟come up with 趕上， 提出come across 偶遇；穿越；被理解第第2929講講 短語存儲短語存儲短語儲存135第第2929講講 短語存儲短語存儲【溫馨提示】come about, happen, take place和break out這四個表示“發(fā)生”的詞語，不可用于被動語態(tài)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)How _(發(fā)生) that she married a poor man like him?(2)We _(碰見) an ol

33、d man lying in the road.did it come aboutcame across36result in導(dǎo)致，引起，結(jié)果是result from由產(chǎn)生；起因于lead to 導(dǎo)致as a result 結(jié)果，因此as a/the result of 作為的結(jié)果without result 無效地， 毫無結(jié)果地【易混辨析】result in，result from(1)result in 意為“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是”，指引起某種結(jié)果，即：主語是因，賓語是果。(2)result from意為“起因于”，指某種結(jié)果是由于某種原因而產(chǎn)生的，即：主語是果，賓語是因。第第2929講講 短語存

34、儲短語存儲237第第2929講講 短語存儲短語存儲【活學(xué)活用】(1)There is no doubt that your success has _(是你辛勤勞動的結(jié)果)(2)Stress and tiredness often _(導(dǎo)致精神不集中)(3)He didnt work hard, _(結(jié)果), he failed his exam.(4)The accident _(造成了他的死亡)resulted from your hard workresult in a lack of concentrationas a resultresulted in his death38put up with忍受，容忍put up舉起put sb up 向某人提供食宿come up with 趕上；提出put up (at) (在某處)獲得食宿安排，暫住keep up with 與保持一致；不落后catch up with 趕上；追上【易混辨析】bear，stand，tolerate，put up with都有“忍受，忍耐”之意。第第2929講講 短語存儲短語存儲339第第2929講講 短語存儲短語存儲(1)bear強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者的堅韌。如：The sorrow was almos