1、高三專題閱讀微技能語篇模式與框架 I 導(dǎo)學(xué)案Name:Passage 1【2015新課標(biāo)全國II】Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn

2、your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are ofte n less self-c on scious（難為情）whe n they ' re in poorly lit placesa nd so more-likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn 't have e

3、nough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appet

4、izing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.Don't forget the clock or the ra-dio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（ 卡路里 ） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make di

5、nner last at 30 minutes. And while you 're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makesyouless likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when us

6、ing a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（ 攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And we 'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1The text is especially helpful for those who care about _A. the

7、ir home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets2A home environment in blue can help people .A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites3What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD.

8、Turn down the lights4What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?Passage 2【2015陜西卷】The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun p

9、roduction is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world'On a local level, the damage of the forest requir

10、ed by full- sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shadethe forest trees provides a home for birds and other special（物種）that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full -sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many special are quickly dying out.On a more global l

11、evel, the destruct ion of the rai nforest for full-s un coffee fields also threate ns（威肋、）huma n life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new c

12、offee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-s un coffee pla ntati ons （ 種植園）could mean the destruct ion of the rain forest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already caus ing a slight ch

13、a nge in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（ 酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grow n affects many aspects many aspects

14、of life, from the local en vir onment to the global ecology. But con sumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grow n coffee whe never possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the pla net and mankind is surely worth more tha n an in expe nsive cup of coffee.5. What can we lea

15、r n about full-s un coffee product ion from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows dow n the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil con diti ons.6. The purpose of the text is to .A. en tertai nB. advertiseC. i

16、nstructD. persuade7. Where does this text probably come from ?A. An agricultural magaz ine.B. A medical jour nal.C. An engin eeri ng textbook.D. A tourist guide.Passage 3【2016全國丙卷】 七選五Every one knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don' t cook fish at home. America

17、ns eonly about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn' t d2fficTHijs text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3. Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standi

18、ng at the ocean' s edge. Anymeans the fish isn ' 4t fWhen you have bought a fish and arrive home, you' disketteithenefrihierfator if youdon ' t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isns thefresh one.There are many com

19、mon methods used to cook fish.5. First, clea n it and seas on it with your choice of spices （調(diào)料） Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minu tes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then, it' s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The eas

20、iest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little kno wledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help preve nt heart disease.Homework:給Passage 1挖空，將其改編成七選五，并說明每一題的設(shè)空原因。參考答案1. B2. B3. C4. A【

21、解析】試題分析：你家的房子對你的身材很有影響。長胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計(jì)自己的家了。我們這里有很好的建議4條：1房間要明亮；2用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲；3放一些舒緩的音樂就餐；4.用小的碗碟。1. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，要讓你的家的設(shè)計(jì)成為你減肥計(jì)劃的一部分。所以這篇文章對那些在乎自己的體型的人更有幫助。故選B。2. B 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room co

22、nsumed 33 percent less thanthose in a yellow or red room.可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的食物相對在黃色或者紅色房間少33%。暖色讓人胃口大開，冷色讓人感覺到不餓。故選B。3. C推理判斷題。本題是在考查考生是否理解了4條建議。第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals.，說明吃得慢就吃得少， 吃得快就多，故 A 錯(cuò)； If you need some hel

23、p slowing down, turning on relaxing music. 說明放舒緩的音樂可以讓人吃得慢， 反之則快，故 B 錯(cuò)； 第二段 Dark en viro nments are more likely to en courage overeat in g,由此可知房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，所以D錯(cuò)；最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（攝入）jumps by 14 percent.用大勺和小勺吃飯， 相差 14%， 故選C。4. A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Your house may

24、 have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you in stead of agai nst you.可知，你的家居環(huán)境既可以讓你變胖也會(huì)讓你變瘦。本文非常適合那些想減肥的人士來閱讀。所以選A可以更好地概括全文?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文的結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。主題句 Her

25、e are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla n. 在第一段，抓 住就可以理清文章的脈絡(luò)，接下來是4條建議，一段一條。題目中的第三題考查對文章的全面了解，并要求理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思才能做好。平時(shí)還應(yīng)該多練習(xí)對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。5. B6. D7. A8. A【解析】試題分析：文章介紹陽光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)給環(huán)境和生態(tài)帶來的種種危害，呼吁人們不要購買這種咖啡，而要買對環(huán)境有利的產(chǎn)品。5. 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子： The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight

26、change in the world's climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.可知陽光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來空氣污染和全球氣溫變暖，故選B。6. 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子：But con sumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grow n coffeewhenever possible, although at a higher cost.可知作者的意圖是勸說人們購買陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對環(huán)境是有好處的，故選D。7. 推理判斷題。文章介紹陽光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選A。&文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹陽光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來