1、必修五 Unit5 強化演練知能闖關.漢譯英1要緊的不是誰做了它而是它已經被完成了。(what)_答案：What matters most is not who does ，itbut that it has been done.2 有必要的話，你可以隨時向我求助 。 (if necessary)_答案： If necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出門，就在這時來了一個不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案： I was about to leave when an unexpected visitor

2、 came in.4作為回報， 我決定用一頓豐盛的晚宴招待他。 (treat.to)_答案： As a reward，I decided to treat him to awonderful dinner.5如果給予急救的話，從災難中營救出來的村民就不會因失血過多而死了。 (非謂語動詞 )_答案： If given first aid，the villagers rescuedfrom the disaster wouldn t have bled to death. 6最重要的是要把理論應用于實踐。(apply.to.)_答案： What is most important is that

3、we should apply theory to practice.易錯模塊1 (2010 ·高考上海卷)_ our managerobjects to Tom s joining the，weclubshall accept him as a member.AUntilBUnlessCIfDAfter解析：選 B。句意：我們愿意接收湯姆為我們的成員，除非經理反對他加入本俱樂部。 選項中的四個詞都可以連接從句。但是這里存在條件關系，故排除 A( 直到 )和 D(在之后 )，而語境存在否定條件，故排除 C(如果 )。2 We won t keep winning games_weke

4、ep playing well.AbecauseBunlessCwhenDwhile解析：選 B。此題考查條件狀語從句。句意：我們不會一直贏得比賽的勝利， 除非我們一直打得好。根據(jù)句意分析， 狀語從句與主句是條件與結果的關系。3(2011·高考 福建 卷)ItwasApril29,2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore解析：選 B。句意： 2011 年 4 月 29 日，威廉王子和凱特 ·米德爾

5、頓步入婚禮的殿堂。 when 在從句中充當狀語。4 (2012 ·陜西教學質量檢測 )What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on_ it rains. AifBas though Cunless Dwhen解析：選 C。考查狀語從句。答句句意：除非下雨，要不然籃球賽將會繼續(xù)舉行。這里 unless 引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合語意。 if 表示“如果”； as though 表示“似乎”； when 則表示“當?shù)臅r候”。.語法專練本單元語法 省略1 Theprofessor pa

6、used as if_hisstudents to ask questions on the point he had just made.AexpectingBhaving expectedCexpectedDto have expected解析：選 A。當 as if 從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句又包含充當謂語的 be 時，從句的主語和 be 就常常省略。2How are you getting on with your work?Oh， I msorry.Things aren goingt so well as_.AplansBplanning CplannedDto plan解

7、析：選 C。as plannedas they were planned。3 What s the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldn t allow her to go tothe party，but she still _.Ahopes toBhopes soChopes notDhopes for解析：選 A。句意：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不讓她去參加聚會，但是她想去?！県ope后再次出現(xiàn)前面出現(xiàn)過的不定式短語to go tothe party，為避免重復只用不定式符號to 代替。so用來代替前面表示肯定意義的句子；not 代替前面表示

8、否定意義的句子；for 不起替代作用。4Every evening after dinner，if not _from work， I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tiredBtiringCtiredDto be tired解析：選 C。句意：每天晚飯后， 如果不是很累，我會花一些時間遛狗。主句主語 I 與從句中的tire(使勞累 )為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞，又因該句的動作為經常發(fā)生， 于是排除了選項A和D。5 He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，offering to he

9、lp others.Aif neverBif everCif possibleDif any解析：選 B。考查狀語從句的省略。 if ever 是 if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。.單項填空1Now，where is my purse?_！We ll be late for the picnic. ATake your timeBDon t worry CCome onDTake it easy解析：選 C。由后一句 Well be late for the picnic.可知答話者是在催促對方， 讓對方快點， 所以選C。2I heard that

10、Tom was appointed as captain of the football team.Yes，the coach had placed a great deal of faith_ him. AinBforConDwith解析：選 A。place faith in sb.相信某人。3Excuse me，may I use your car? I msorry.Iafraidm I can tthecar key just at the moment.Arely onBbreak away fromCput my hands onDkeep my hands off解析：選 C。句

11、意：“打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？”“對不起， 恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙?！?put one shands on 意為“找到”，符合句意。 rely on 依靠； break away from 掙脫； keep one s hands不off要管，不要碰。4 According to the rules of the game，each competitor _ wear a number.AcanBshallCmayDcould解析：選 B。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。 shall 常用來表示按條約、法令、規(guī)章等必須履行的義務，用于第三人稱，其含義相當于“必須”。5 (2012 ·寧夏

12、銀川抽樣 )The sea air has made_ difference to her recovery；she is in_ health now.Aa；/B/；/Cthe；theDa；the解析：選 A。句意：海上的空氣對她的恢復起了作用；現(xiàn)在她身體好了。 make a difference起作用； in health 身體好。6She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put _on her towork hard.AforceBpressureCburdenDweight解析：選 B。put p

13、ressure on sb.(to do sth“.)給某人施壓；強迫、促使或勸說某人 (做某事 )”。7 Ithinkit_that she should beknowledgeable about computers for her present job.AurgentBnormalCessentialDgifted解析：選 C。根據(jù)后面賓語從句的結構可以判斷出所填的詞必須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個詞中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。8I thought you_be employed by thatcompany because you had_knowle

14、dgeof French.Awill；theBwould；aCcan； /Dcould；/解析：選 B。have a knowledge of French懂法語。9There is no doubt _ first aid is onlya temporary form of help given to a patient.AwhetherBifCthatDwhich解析：選 C。There is no doubt that.是固定句式， that 引導的是同位語從句。10The arrangements for _ concertnext Saturday are all in _ pla

15、ce.Athe；aBthe；/Ca；/Da；the解析：選 B。根據(jù)題意可知，音樂會是雙方都知道的那場音樂會，故前面用定冠詞 the；in place 準備就緒， place 前不用冠詞。11 What_ will it make whetherMr.Black tells us the story early or not?AsenseBdifferenceCmistakeDuse解析：選 B。make a difference意為“有影響，有關系，起 (重要 )作用”，題干中是將該短語拆開使用。句意：布萊克先生提不提前告訴我們那件事有什么關系嗎？12 There_ a great numb

16、er ofstudents entering for the competition，and the number of them _ increasing.Ais； isBare；areCis； areDare；is解析：選 D。a number of 后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。 the number of 后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。13 Theboymadethesamemistakes_，which，of course，made his parentsvery angry.Aover and over againBmore or lessCsooner or

17、laterDhere and there解析：選 A。over and over again意為“反復，多次”。句意：那個男孩一次次犯同樣的錯誤，這當然令他的父母很生氣。 more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here andthere 到處。14Once the new rules are made，what matters much next is how they will be _ to allthe members of the club.AdevotedBreferredCappliedDdirected解析：選 C。be applie

18、d to 在句中意為“應用于”，句中是說把新規(guī)定應用于俱樂部的所有成員的身上。而 be devoted to意為“專心于； 致力于”； be referred to意為“提到”； direct to 意為“指向”。15 They have earned lots of money， so I_ believe thatthebusiness isasuccess.AmildlyBfirmlyCactivelyDtightly解析：選 B。從 They have earned lots of money，可知，“我”堅信 (firmly believe)生意是成功的。 mildly 溫和地，輕微

19、地； actively 積極地，活躍地； tightly 緊緊地。.短文填詞When you have a pet dog，it is necessary to care for it very carefully.Themosti_partofdog-careiscleanliness.Not only1._does the dog have to be kept clean，_The bed it sleeps _ can be made withProper feeding is also important to your dog s_(健康 )A dog4._should be fe

20、d in the same place and on a_(有規(guī)律的)schedule.Foodshould5._never be left before a dog for o_ thirtyminutes.Remember to keep6._freshwateravailableduringhotweather.A_importantthingmany7._dog owners forget is exercise for their dogs._( 積 極 的 )exercise helpsbuild8._strength and keeps the dog healthy._regu

21、lar walk at a fixed time of the9._day is enough to help a small dog live a healthier答案： 1.important 2.but 3.in/on 5 regular 6.over4.health7.Another8.Active/Positive 9.A10happier.閱讀理解Words：340 難度系數(shù)： 建議用時： 7 (Xinhua) The Beijing Music Festival，started and approved by the Culture Ministry of China and

22、the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998， is held in Beijing per_annum.With greatcontributions to world culture and art exchanges， the Beijing Music Festival has become a symbolic cultural activity of Beijingceremony，inviting distinguished musicians and music groups from home and abroad.The festival

23、 offers a wide variety of music performances，including opera，symphonic(交響樂 ) ， solo concert， chamber(室內樂 )music concert，classical jazz concert，song and dance drama，etc.It has attracted artists and audience from all over the world.The Beijing Music Festival Association is a nonprofit organization，and

24、 its members includeexperienced artists and excellent managers.Under the guidance of the Beijing Municipal Government ， they provide level performances to music lovers by using their expertise and broad connection with international cultural and art professionals. The annual Beijing Music Festival l

25、asts about， and presents about 30performances.Till 2007，the festival had been held ten times.Many world renowned artists were invited to the festival.The“ ChineseConcept” isemphasized at eachBeijing Music Festival for the past ten years.Another feature of the Festival is“ commission”to commit excell

26、ent composers to produce new pieced for BMF.The Beijing Music Festival also puts greatemphasis on music education and public welfare.Each year s festival offers freechildren concerts and students concert.The festival holds Master Classes each year in the Central Conservatory and about 6,000 students

27、， teachers and music lovers have taken advice from well-known Chinese foreign artists.The Beijing Music Festival has achieved great success and won high praises from people from all walks of life.It is regarded not only as a driving force of music and cultural development， but also as one of Beijing

28、 s symbolic activities.As an international music festival，the festival will certainly continue to make great contribution to the worldwide cultural exchange and prosperity.1This passage possibly comes from_.Aa music festival posterBa magazine about musicCa scientific research reportDa newspaper in C

29、hina解析：選 D。細節(jié)推測題。從文章開頭的 “ (Xinhua)可”以看出本文屬于新聞報道。2 The music performances of the festival include the following EXCEPT_.AoperaBjazz concertCPeking OperaDsong and dance drama解析：選 C。細節(jié)題。文章第二段信息有詳細說明。3 According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A The festival invited some distinguished mus

30、icians and music groups mainly from abroad.B The aim of the Beijing Music FestivalAssociation is to obtain large amount of money. CThe feature of the Festival is emphasizing the“ Foreign Concept ”DThe Beijing Music Festival is regarded as a driving force of music and cultural developmentas well as o

31、ne of Beijing s symbolic activities. 解析：選 D 。判斷題。從末段第二句話“ It is regarded not only as a driving force of musicand cultural development，but also as one of Beijing s symbolic activities”可知.選 D。4 Theunderlinedword“ per annum”inParagraph 1 probably means_.Aa decadeBonce every yearCsix monthsDten weeks解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段第一句“.started and approved by the CultureMinistry of China and the Beijing Municipal Government in 1998，”和下文第四段“ Till 2007，the festival had been held ten times”.可知選 B。.書面表達(2012 ·云南高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測 )假設你是李華，你的美國朋友 Chris 給你發(fā)來 e-mail，