1、中考英語真題專練-介詞（含解析）命題點(diǎn)一：時(shí)間介詞1. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village the World Reading Daythis year.A. on B. in C. at D. as2. Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoythe gentle wind and the swee

2、t flowers.A. on B. in C. from3. The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. from B. until C. for D. at4. Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year.A. in B. at C. on5. Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2018.A. in B. on C. at D. of6. I have been in China 1997

3、.7. Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road.A. before B. after C. since8. Our reading club share ideas with each other one hour everyTuesday.A. to B. on C. at D. for9. Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in twohours he put his first message on Weibo.A. before B. since C.

4、after D. until10.I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8: 00 thismorning.A. at B. since C. for D. till11. Junior high school days will be over a week. How are youfeeling?I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together threeyears.A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D.

5、for; for命題點(diǎn)二：地點(diǎn)介詞1. Paul's mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. with B. on C. of D. in2. Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. on B. in C. under D. from3. Mr Green is writing the blackboard.A. in B. on C. at4. Where is Marry flying?She is flying to France soon. She w

6、ill arrive Paris themorning of July 2.A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on命題點(diǎn)三：方式介詞1. Class, let's see who can spell the most words these letters.A. at B. into C. on D. with2. How do you learn English?listening to tapes.3. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time

7、 your help.A. without B. under C. with D. for命題點(diǎn)四：介詞固定搭配1. The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.A. in B. from C. for D. on2. You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.A. into B. for C. at D. on3. It's a good idea to send the old books the children who ne

8、edthem.A. at B. of C. to D. by4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees aroundhim.A. for B. with C. in D. on5. Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences fact and opinion.A. between B. amongC. during D. beyond6. My English teacher is always strict us.A. in B. at C. wit

9、h D. about7. )We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.A. of B. for C. with D. about8. The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward it. Me too.A. at B. to C. on9. Xiaogan is well known the culture of“Xiao ” .A. in B. for C. at D. on10. Who is Dave looking ?His mother.

10、She's been in hospital for a few days.A. for B. after C. at D. up命題點(diǎn)五：其他介詞1. Alice, would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I'm free every day today.A. for B. except C. besides D. among2. What did you get for your birthday, Tony? An iPad4,my aunt.A. to B. from C. with D. for3 .all

11、the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A. With B. For C. Of D. From4 .The “teacherfree exam " means that students take their examsteachers. Students must be more honest.A. without B. againstC. through D. by5 .Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women.A. Besides B. But C. Ex

12、cept6 . Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come upwith his own.A. against B. on C. for D. in命題點(diǎn)六：介詞短語I.Many wild animals are , and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on duty B. on showC. in order D. in danger2. Sally is my best friend. She is always t

13、here whenever I'm Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public3. We will spend the coming week together. So , let's know each other's names.A. in the end B. all the timeC. first of all D. as a result4. He left school and began work twelve.A. at the age

14、 of B. at the beginning ofC. at the top of D. at the bottom of5. Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of6. It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest atnight.A. on business B. by the wayC. on your own D. on the top7. Who looked after yo

15、ur sick grandmother in hospital?My father did that. He didn't want anybody else's help.A. in fact B. in personC. in total D. in disagreement答案及解析：介詞命題點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞1. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：世界上最小的圖書館，嚶棲鳥巢圖書館于今年的“世界讀書日”那天在南京樺墅村對(duì)公眾開放。具體到某一天用 介詞on。故選Ao2. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：在如此晴朗的早晨不要待在室內(nèi)， 讓我們一起出去享受和風(fēng)和香甜的

16、花吧。由 a sunny morning是具體某一天的早晨可選Ao3. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小組必須等到12點(diǎn)之后才能入住這家酒店。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查“直到”，故選Bo4. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美的 季節(jié)。in用于表示季節(jié)、年份、月份等名詞前；at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on用于 具體的某一大。故選Ao 5. B【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意： 2018 年6月16日，迪斯尼在上海開了一個(gè)樂園。本句指在具體某一天，故選Bo6. A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：1997年，我就一直在中國。從“I have been in China

17、 ”可知，本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而 since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故 選A o7. A【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：當(dāng)心！過馬路看交通燈。結(jié)合常 識(shí)可知過馬路之前先要看交通燈。故選 A o8. D【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：我們閱讀俱樂部每周二花一個(gè)小 時(shí)分享彼此的想法。to到；on后接具體的某一天；at后接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)； for后接時(shí)間段，表示一段時(shí)間。one hour是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用介詞for ,故選 Do9. C【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：史蒂芬霍金在微博上發(fā)布第一條 消息，在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就有380000多個(gè)粉絲。根據(jù)后半句"in two hour

18、s ”及語 境可知是在霍金發(fā)送微博之后。此處 after是連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。故選 C。10. B【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意：今天我在照顧湯姆。今天早上八點(diǎn)他一直待在我家。此處表示“自從”。故選Bo11. C【解析】考查介詞表示時(shí)間的用法。句意“初中生活一個(gè)周后將要結(jié)束了。你感覺怎么樣?“我正試圖保持冷靜，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谝黄鹑炅恕备鶕?jù) will beover可知第一處表示將來時(shí)，in +一段時(shí)間可表示將來時(shí)；第二空表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用介詞for。故選Co命題點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)介詞1. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)的用法。句意：保羅的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院上班。with帶有，和一起;on表示和物體

19、表面接觸；of表示所屬；in在里。"in a hospital在醫(yī)院上班”，固定搭配。故選 D。2. B【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)的用法。句意：吉姆住在一個(gè)小山村，那里的空 氣非常清新。分析語境可知本句中介詞表示在一個(gè)空間范圍內(nèi)，故用in ,且livein為固定搭配。故選Bo3. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：格林先生正在黑板上寫字。此處指在黑板 上面寫字。故選Bo4. D【解析】考查介詞表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的用法。句意“ Marry要飛到哪里去？” “她不久將飛到法國，她將會(huì)在 7月2號(hào)早上到達(dá)巴黎。" arrive in后接的是大地方，如城市等；而arrive at后接小地方

20、，如某個(gè)社區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)等，則第一空 排除A、B選項(xiàng)；第二空主要考查的是固定搭配，on the morning of +日期，意為“在的早上”。故選D。命題點(diǎn)三方式介詞1. D【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意：同學(xué)們，咱們看看誰能這些字母來拼出最多的單詞。at在；into到里；on在上；with用，帶有，和一起。分析句意可知，此處指用字母拼單詞，故選 Do2. A【解析】考查介詞表示方式的用法。句意“你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語？”“聽磁帶?！盉y通過，表示通過某種方式； With用，表示用某種工具；For為了，對(duì)于。根 據(jù)語境可知所填介詞表示通過某種方式，故選 Ao3. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)

21、問你能幫我嗎？你的幫助，我不能準(zhǔn) 時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意可知沒有你的幫助我就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選Ao命題點(diǎn)四介詞固定搭配1. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)中心星期一到星期六開 放。fromto. “從到"，故選B。2. D【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西，并 且非常容易。on the Internet “在網(wǎng)上”，固定搭配，故選 D。3. C【解析】 考查介詞固定搭配。句意：把舊書送給那些需要的孩子是一個(gè)不 錯(cuò)的主意。send sth. to sb. “把某物送給某人”，故選 C。4. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)好

22、學(xué)生可以把他讀的東西和他周圍 看到的東西聯(lián)系起來。connect.with.表示“把 和聯(lián)系起來”，固定搭配。故選Bo5. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“你們好，同學(xué)們。昨天我們（學(xué)）到哪了?“我們學(xué)習(xí)了事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)之間的區(qū)別?！备鶕?jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)指 fact與 opinion之間，即兩者之間。故選 A。6. C【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我的英語老師總是嚴(yán)格要求我們。be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求"；be strict in sth. “在某方面或某事上要求嚴(yán)格”。 根據(jù)后面“ us”可知選Co7. A【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我們應(yīng)該在日

23、常生活中善待老年人并且 好好照顧他們。take care of"照料，照顧”，故選 A。8. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“暑假就要來了。我正期待著它?！?“我 也是。" look forward to 是固定短語，意為“期待；期盼；盼望”。故選B。9. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意：孝感是其“孝”文化而出名。分析句意 可知“孝”文化是孝感出名的原因。短語be known for/as. , as后一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“以某種身份”而出名，for后一般強(qiáng)調(diào)“以某種原因”出名，故選 Bo10. B【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。句意“戴夫正在誰？” “他的母親。她已經(jīng)住院幾天了。&qu

24、ot; look for 尋找；look after 照看，照顧；look at 看；look up向上看，查閱。聯(lián)系下文答語可知此處指戴夫正在醫(yī)院照顧媽媽。故選 Bo命題點(diǎn)五其他介詞1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“愛麗絲，你愿意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？” “太遺憾了！今天，我每天都有空?！备鶕?jù) What a pity可推知，此處表示：除了今天,每天都有空。besides除之外（包括在內(nèi)）;except除之外（不包括在內(nèi)）。故選Bo2. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“托尼，你生日收到了什么？” “我姑姑送我了一個(gè)iPad4?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，托尼的禮物“來自”他的姑姑，故選 Bo3. C

25、【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有的學(xué)生中，這兩個(gè)男孩文章寫得 最好。of all +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在之中”，常用于比較等級(jí)中。故選 Co4. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“無人監(jiān)考”意思是老師學(xué)生參加考試。 學(xué)生們必須更誠實(shí)。從“學(xué)生們必須更誠實(shí)?！笨芍盁o人監(jiān)考”意思是老師不 監(jiān)考學(xué)生考試。故選Ao5. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：西游記，她還讀過小婦人。根據(jù)also可知西游記包括在內(nèi)，故選 Ao6. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位老教授我的意見，但他沒有提出他自己的建議。against （one's opinion） 反對(duì)（某人意見）；on （one's opinion） 一般無此用法，可排除；for （one's opinion） 贊成（某人意見）；in （one's opinion） 依（某人看來）。由題意可推測(cè)，這位教授反對(duì)我的意見，但沒有提出自己的建議。故選Ao命題點(diǎn)六介詞短語1. D【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多野生動(dòng)物，