1、人教版高一英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精選整合5篇英語(yǔ)是我們學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目之一，英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際性語(yǔ)言，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)自然有很多好處。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要從最基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)，而且需要端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)需要堅(jiān)持。下面就是給大家?guī)?lái)的人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望能幫助到大家！人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1 .概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ) 從句中。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： The next day (morning, year),the followingmonth(week ),etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +was/were +going to + do+其它;主語(yǔ) +would/shoul

2、d + do+ 其它4 .否定形式： 主語(yǔ) +was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ) +would/should + not + do.5 .一般疑問(wèn)句： was或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句 首。6 .例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第 二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去刃B里。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): Now, at this time, days, etc. loo

3、k. listen3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing + 其它4 .否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它5 .一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6 .例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何？He is doing well in his lessons在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2一.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人 的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)

4、、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。1 .時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said, asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)， 即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向 過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)， 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)，等等。例如：Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework. ”Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2 .人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如：She asked Jack, “Where h

5、ave you been? ”She asked Jack where he had been.He said, “These books are mine. ”He said that those books were his.（二）直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)?原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句，則用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)間接引語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)詞一般用asked,可以在其后加上一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me, him, her, us等。如：She said, “Is your father at home

6、? ”She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday? ” My friend asked me.My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng) 詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，弁在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語(yǔ)氣 (即請(qǐng)求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式， 則在不定式前加 not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do some

7、thing.例如：She said to us, “Please sit down. ”She asked us to sit down.He said to him, “Go away!”He ordered him to go away.He said,"Don' t make so munchie, boys. ”He told the boys not to make so much noise.人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】1 .表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話日間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句He is reading a newspaper now.2 .表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的

8、活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 （說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行）。例句What are you doing these days?3 .表示說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在對(duì)主語(yǔ)的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與 always, constantly, continually 等副詞連用。例句He is always thinking of others.4 .表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常限于go, come,leave, start, arrive 等表 移動(dòng)“、 方向”的詞。例句He is coming to see me next week.【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】1 .表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句He was sle

9、eping when Mary came to see him.2 . 動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive, start等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)。例句She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】1 .表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與 usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句He often does his homework in his study.2 .表

10、示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。例句The dictionary belongs to me.3 .表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、 格言，以及其他不受時(shí)間限制 的客觀存在。例句The moon goes around the sun.4 . 在有連詞 if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)41.right away毫不遲疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界彳以乎至 U 了 末日。從句表示右某人)看來(lái)好像；

11、似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來(lái)好像 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be)There appears to have been a mistake.3.1 n ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟3.Two-thirds4 .Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5 .under the weight of 在重壓下，迫于6 .in the open air在戶外,在野夕卜,露天7 .take

12、 turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事in turn依次地，輪流地8 .be shocked at對(duì)感到震驚9 .be proud of以為自豪10 .express one ' s thanks to sb/for sth/ 因 ,表示感謝11 .without warning 毫無(wú)預(yù)兆12 .next to緊接著，相鄰，次于13 .get away from 避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)14 .disaster-hit areas 災(zāi)區(qū)15 .Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when

13、we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我 們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。16 .It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為 17 .hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉18 .make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解,化妝，拼湊19 .be trapped in 被困于 20 .It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)21.be fixed to 被固定到22.be tied to 被綁在人教版高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Unit 2 En

14、glish around the world1. because of因?yàn)橥ㄒ夂蚥ecause的區(qū)別)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句3. come up 走上前來(lái)，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追 上，趕上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。6. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)7. at pre

15、sent 目前，眼下 for the present 眼前;暫時(shí)8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter 后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量11. such as 例如12. hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；（打電話時(shí)）等一會(huì)13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。14. play a role/ part (in)在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演 一個(gè)角色15. the same a瀉 一樣16. at the top of 在“頂上at the bottom of 在底部17. bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出18. request sb (not) to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意,滿足于20. suggest v. (request, insist )I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。I