1、job hunting 求職求職iron rice bowl 鐵飯碗鐵飯碗僧多粥少僧多粥少not enough to satisfy everyone Changing Attitudes to Lifelong Employment對(duì)終身雇傭態(tài)度的改變對(duì)終身雇傭態(tài)度的改變Language Points This fall, as usual, companies and corporations are busily hiring new graduates. 今年秋天像往常一樣，各大公司都在忙著招聘剛剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生。 as usual 像往常一樣 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) d

2、oingLanguage Points Major cities are crowded with young men and women who have just graduated from high school or college and who are hunting for a job. 一些大城市擠滿了剛剛從中學(xué)或大學(xué)畢業(yè)的正在找工作的男女青年。 major 主要的；重要的 be crowded with 擠滿 graduate from 畢業(yè)于 hunt for 需找Language Points Major cities are crowded with young me

3、n and women/who have just graduated from high school or college and/who are hunting for a job. 兩個(gè)who都是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；修飾young men and women；即先行詞是：young men and womenLanguage Points Major cities are crowded with young men and women who have just graduated from high school or college and who are hunting for a

4、job. and前后連接保持一致(平行結(jié)構(gòu))Language Points Its really tough, says one recent law graduate. 一位剛畢業(yè)的法律系學(xué)生說(shuō)：“實(shí)在太難了。”Language Points You put on a suit for the first time and run from one interview to another. “你第一次穿上一套西裝，從一場(chǎng)面試趕往另一場(chǎng)面試?！?put on 穿上 interview v./n.面試；采訪Language Points I had six in one day, and I

5、was one of the lucky ones. “一天趕六場(chǎng)，我還算是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)者。” one of +n.復(fù) 之一Language Points Some of my friends didnt get a single interview. “我的一些朋友甚至連一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)都沒(méi)得到?！?interview v./n.面試；采訪Language Points One high school graduate argues that the employment season represents judgment day for many students. 一位中學(xué)畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為招聘季節(jié)

6、對(duì)許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是要做出判斷的日子。 argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯Language Points One high school graduate argues/that the employment season represents judgment day for many students. that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Language Points Our whole lives are decided during this period when were looking for a company to work for, she says. 她說(shuō)：“在這段時(shí)間里我們尋找一家能為之工作的

7、公司，我們的一生就這樣決定了?！?look for 尋找Language Points Our whole lives are decided during this period/when were looking for a company to work for, she says. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be done when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；修飾this period；即：this period是先行詞。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) doingLanguage Points I know that when I finally find a job, Ill probaly be wi

8、th that company for the rest of my life, and that makes the job search very imporatnt. “我明白當(dāng)我最終找到一份工作時(shí)，也許我后半生就在這家公司干下去了，因此找工作顯得十分重要?！?the rest of ones life .的余生 make sth. + adj. “某事/物變得adj.”Language Points I know/that when I finally find a job, Ill probaly be with/that company for the rest of my lif

9、e, and that makes the job search very imporatnt. 兩個(gè)that都是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Language Points For some employers, the policy of lifetime employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into training their staff. 對(duì)一些雇主來(lái)說(shuō)，終生雇傭制是特別重要的，因?yàn)檫@意味著他們可以花錢和精力培訓(xùn)他們的員工。 put.i

10、nto doing sth. 做出努力；下功夫Language Points For some employers, the policy of lifetime employment is particularly important because it means/that they can put money and effort into training their staff. 系表結(jié)構(gòu)：is important because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Language Points The personel manager of one large firm rep

11、orts that the policy here is different from most other countries, where companies employ people who are already trained and whose skills can be used immediately. 一家大公司的人事部經(jīng)理報(bào)告說(shuō)這里的政策與大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家不同。這些國(guó)家雇用的人都是已經(jīng)接受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的，而且他們的技術(shù)都是立刻就可以用上的。Language Points The personel manager of one large firm reports/that the

12、 policy here is different from most other countries, where companies employ people who are already trained and whose skills can be used immediately. that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 be different from 不同于 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Language Points The personel manager of one large firm reports that the policy here is different from m

13、ost other countries, where companies employ people/who are already trained and whose skills can be used immediately. who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞是people；who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“.的”；先行詞是people；whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Language Points What we do here, however, is to select young people who have potential and who can be t

14、rained, he said. 他還說(shuō)：“我們這里能做的是選拔有潛力的、可以培訓(xùn)的年輕人。”Language Points What we do here, however, is to select young people/who have potential and who can be trained, he said. what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 兩個(gè)who都是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞都是people. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doneLanguage Points We then give them the kinds of skills that will make them

15、 suitable employees for us. 然后我們教會(huì)他們各種技能，使它們成為適合我們的雇員。Language Points In other words, we tailor the training very much to our particular needs. 換句話說(shuō)，我們實(shí)施這么多的培訓(xùn)來(lái)滿足我們的特殊需要。 in other words 換句話說(shuō) tailor sth. to sth.適應(yīng)Language Points One recently employed graduate says/that she is receiving a great deal o

16、f valuable training from the company. 一位近日被雇用的大學(xué)生說(shuō)，她正在接受本公司的一項(xiàng)非常有價(jià)值的培訓(xùn)。 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) doing a great deal of 大量的Language Points This means/that I will be a loyal employee, she says. 她說(shuō)：“這意味著我將成為一名忠實(shí)的雇員?！?that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Language Points And it also means/that the company will keep me. 同時(shí)也意味

17、著該公司要留住我。 that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Language Points I am an important investment for them. 對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)我是一項(xiàng)重要的投資。Language Points So the policy is a good one because it is of great benefit to both the employer and the employee. 因此這是一項(xiàng)很好的政策，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)雇主和雇員雙方都有好處。 because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 be of great benefit to 對(duì).非常有益Language Points Recent

18、ly, however, attitudes toward lifelong employment are beginning to change. 然而，最近對(duì)終身雇用的態(tài)度開始在改變。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be(am/is/are) doingLanguage Points Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have caree advantages. 雇

19、員慢慢開始接受一種觀點(diǎn)：終身受雇并不總是對(duì)他們有利，更換公司可能有益于他們的職業(yè)發(fā)展。Language Points Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea/that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have caree advantages. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) doing 兩個(gè)that都是引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句Language Points Companies are also de

20、veloping more flexible employment policies. 各公司也在制定他們更加靈活的雇用政策。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am/is/are) doing flexible 靈活的Language Points I thought I had a job for life, says one young woman who lasted just six months in her first job. 一位在第一個(gè)工作崗位上做了六個(gè)月的年輕女性說(shuō)：“我原以為我找到了一份終身的工作?！盠anguage Points I thought/I had a job for life, says one young woman/who lasted just six months in her first job. 省略(th