1、Section I Listening and speaking& Listening and Talking語篇細(xì)研屮勿由川卩川川川勿川"卩川用勿川川出川勿歸hStep One: SpeakingLook at the following pictures, would you like to visit them? Discuss with your partners which official languages are spoken in these countries.Spain: Spanish India: English Germany: German Fr

2、ance： French America: English Canada: English Britain： English Russia: RussianStep Two: ListeningI .Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers. Choose the official languages of the United Nations (UN).(教材 Pgo)()Russian ( ) Chinese ( ) Korean ( ) Japanese ( )Spanish (

3、 ) Aiabic ( ) English ( ) FrenchThe most native speakers: Chinese. SpanishThe official languages of the United Nations (UN): Arabic; Chinese; English; French; Russian; Spanish聽力材料：Exploring languages around the worldTo some students, it seems that the only foreign language to learn is English. There

4、 are, however, nearly 7,000 languages in the world. After Chinese, the language with the most native language speakers isn't English 一 it's Spanish! Learning English is veiy useful, but it is wise to leam at least one other foreign language, if possible.There are many reasons why people leam

5、 a foreign language. Many students choose to study one of the languages that are spoken at the UN. As they think it means better job chances in the fiiture. The UN has six official languages: Aiabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as thei

6、r native or second languages.r標(biāo)Some students, though, choose to study a language because of family or friends. One American girl chose to leam Danish because her grandparents were from Deiunark. When she was little, her grandpa used to read letters to her ill Danish fiom their relatives in Deiunark.

7、 Another young lady started learning French because she had several fiiends fiom African countries where French is spoken.What do you think? Wliich other language would you choose to study and why?II .Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.1. What is the main topic of this speech?答案：It

8、is mainly languages around the world.2. How many languages are there in the world?答案：Nearly 7,000.3. How many billion people speak the UN's official as their native or second language?答案：2.8 billion.4. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?答案： He believes learning

9、 foreign languages is very usefill.Listening Tips1.注意細(xì)節(jié)Before listening to the text, look through the exercises quickly and find out the key points according to the exercises.2.巧判人物關(guān)系，身份與職業(yè)人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份等相關(guān)方面的聽力試題要求在某一特定環(huán)境下，對說話人的身份進(jìn)行推理與判斷。該項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的考查多 是以who或what開頭的特殊疑問句，其常問方式有:What is the man (woman)?Whafs

10、the man's (woman's) occupation (職業(yè))?Who is the man speaker?What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?袖進(jìn)地外斷有另判答行解，我們可根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容所提供的稱呼語并結(jié)合生活常識 。同時(shí)，熟悉特定的場景用語和關(guān)鍵詞，便于我們更好 關(guān)人物關(guān)系、對話發(fā)生地點(diǎn)的題目。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練聽下面一段對話，回答問題。1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B Wi

11、fe and husband.C. Business paitners.答案:A2 Where does the woman work now?A. In a school.B. In a restaurant.C. In a travel agency.答案:C3 What are the two speakers going to do?A. To take a trip.B. To have a coffee.C. To attend a meeting.答案:B聽力材料:W： Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages

12、!M： Hello, Maiy. Well, it must be at least five years. What are you doing here?W： I came for a meeting. Business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you?M： Fm good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you?W: I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot.M： What do you do?W： I work for a trave

13、l agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.M： Your new job sounds inteiesting! Have you got time for a coffee? So we could catch up.W: Sure, why not?M： Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk fioni here.W: Let's go then.Step Three: DiscussingI.根據(jù)錄音在空格處填入合適的內(nèi)容English is

14、 a language spoken all around the world. 1. It's reported that English is used by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's emails 2. are written in EnglishNow the number of people who learn English 3. as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Now, everywhere in the w

15、orld children go to school to leam English. Most of them leani English fbr five or six years at high school.Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist and he knows that 4. English is die international language of science. Most scientists write in English. Wei Ling wants to work for a

16、n airline when she 5. leaves school She needs to learn English because English is the inteniational language used on airlines and all pilots speak English. Her teacher told her to go on an English course this summer 6. to improve her English .I think with so many people 7.conimunicatiiig in Englishe

17、very day it will become nioie and more inipoitant to 8. have a good knowledge of English.話題積累：1. the number of的數(shù)量2. have a good knowledge of 精通II . With the world becoming a global village, it is a must for us to have a good knowledge of English. So discuss with your partner about English.1. How muc

18、h do you know about English?(1 )It is the official language of many countries, such as America, England, Canada and so on.(2) It has a long history.(3) Tliere are mainly two kinds of English： American English and British English.(4) Many Chinese are learning English.2 Do you know that there is somet

19、hing about Anieiican English and British English?There are some differences in spelling and pronunciation between American English and British English.For example:Let1 s go to the pictures!British BettyWhy not go by Underground?American AmyOK.But how shall we go to the movies?Er, but the subway stat

20、ion isfaraway.Er, but the subway station is faraway-3 Can you give us some advice on how to learn English well?(1) My suggestion is that we should listen to English every day and practice speaking it if possible.(2) We should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, whic

21、h is of great importance to English learning.(3) It is a good idea to conununicate more with foreigners in English.(4) We should take an active part in the English Comer, which broadens our view and improves our interest in English.(5) We'd like to attend English lectures, from which we can get

22、more infonnation on British and American culture.(6) We should hold more interesting English activities, such as debates and speech competitions.(7) There is no doubt that keeping an English diaiy helps you a lot with my written English.(8) We should do more reading to improve our reading ability.Se

23、ction II Reading and Thinking3IE10-BIE1W屮川山山出出川川川出出川川川川出I川用川川川川川川jhI .核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1. billion/blEi扇.十億2. native /nelUv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的本地人3. attitude /«tttju：d/n.態(tài)度；看法4. system /slstan /n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)5 despite /dlspJX/prep.即使； 盡管6. factor /:底k1Q（r）扇.因素；要素7. symbol /sBnb/?.符號；象征8. carve /ka：v/o

24、，.& 沅.雕刻9. dynasty /dmesti/k王朝；朝代10. means /mi:nz/.方式；方法；途徑11. classic傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的經(jīng)典作品；名著12. regard /iiga:d/i.#重；關(guān)注 M把視為；看待13. character文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)14. calligraphykeligisfi?.書法；書法藝術(shù)n.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯 1. refervi.提到；參考；查閱 M查詢；叫 求助于 reference （/?.）參考；參照；涉及2. BaseW.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以 為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)一base

25、d。勿.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以為重要部分（或特征）的3. variety n.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化一various 史/.不同的；各種各樣的一varyvt.&vi.使多樣化；變化4. major勿主要的；重要的；大的主修課程；主修學(xué)生 s.主修；專門研究majorityn.多數(shù)5. Global s.全球的；全世界的一globe （.）球體；地球儀;地球6. appreciate 布欣賞;重視；感激；領(lǐng)會一appreciation （.）欣賞; 感激；感謝涯礙fefr袖Ill .重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1.2.3.4.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查閱ups

26、 and downs 浮沉；興衰；榮辱date back (to.) 追溯到the attitude to/towards.對的態(tài)度5 pay attentionto 6. do business with sb.7. be known for注意與藁人做生意因而出名8. lead to 導(dǎo)致9varieties of 各種各樣的10. beof reat inipoitance彳艮重要11. be connected with和有聯(lián)系12. play a. . role in 起著的作用IV .重點(diǎn)句型1. That was a time when那是的時(shí)期Over the years, i

27、t developed into different fbnns because that was a time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.隨著時(shí)間的推移，它發(fā)展成不同的形式，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)中國人民在 地理上分裂，導(dǎo)致許多方言和文字出現(xiàn)。2. No matter how/v haWhen.,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what

28、dialect they speak, they can all still conmiunicate in writing, t!卩使在今 天，無論中國人住在哪里，說什么方言，他們?nèi)匀豢梢杂脮娼涣鳌?. as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“隨著”As China plays a greater role in global affhirs 皇 an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and histoiy tluough this amazing lan

29、guage.隨著中國在國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的國際 學(xué)生開始通過這種令人驚嘆的語言來欣賞中國的文化和歷史。W"川榊川折川川川川勿川冊川川出榊川出柑川川川"川由/語篇細(xì)硏教材精讀屮”川川勿勿川出川川川川"川川郴勿川勿川川川"出勿A第一步|速讀了解教材課文(P62)主題和段落大意1. What is the text mainly about ?A The development of Chinese writing systemB. The effect of Chinese writing systemC. The inipoilant

30、role of Chinese writing systemD The development and effect of Chinese writing system 答案:D2 Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraphs 14： A. China's present is coimected with its past by written Chinese.Paragraph 5：B. Many foreigners leam Chinese cultureand histoiy tluough the Chinese w

31、ritten system.Paragraph 6：C. How did the Chinese writing systemdevelop?答案：Paragraphs 14： C Paragraph 5: A Paragraph 6: BA第二步I細(xì)讀把握教材課文(P62)關(guān)鍵信息1. What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture suivive?A Chinese writing systemB. Chinese wisdomC. Chinese h

32、ard workD Chinese spoken language答案：A2 What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. How did people carve symbols on bones and shells?B. What did the symbols on bones and shells mean?C. When did the picturebased language begin?D A picturebased language, the earliest written Chinese. 答案：D3. Why did the Chi

33、nese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A. People wanted to live in peace.B. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified countiy.C. People were willing to conununicate in a language.D People were divided geogiaphically.答案：B4. How does foreigners appreciate the Ch

34、ina's culture and histoiy? A. Classic worksB. MusicC. The Chinese language D. Apictiue-based language 答案:CVWM時(shí)四講練K.動W沖川川川伽川沖WH剛伽"剛"川勿A第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1. native adj.本國的；本地的 n.本地人；本國人(教材 P60) How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?有多少億

35、人把聯(lián)合國 的官方語言作為他們的母語或第二語言？(1) be native to 原產(chǎn)于one's native countiy/land/laiiguage 某人的祖國做鄉(xiāng)街語(2) be a native of. 的人；原產(chǎn)于的動物或植物©Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以 相互理解。As a matter of fact, French is n

36、ot my native language.事實(shí)上， 法語不是我的母語。g卩學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1) Is her uncle a native of Shanghai, or just a visitor?(2) The researcher says the tiger is native to India.發(fā)散思維：one's native language 母語 official language 官方語言2.attitude n.態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)（教材 P60）What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign langua

37、ge learning?說話者對外語學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是什么?attitude to/tow aids.對的態(tài)度盾法have/take a（h）- .attitLide to/towards. 對持的態(tài)度/采取的態(tài)度 We each should develop a positive attitude to life.我們每個人都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)積極的人生態(tài)度。 Try to have a positive attitude to/towards eveiything and stop complaining.盡力對每件事情都持積極的態(tài)度，停止抱怨。g卩學(xué)即練單句寫作是你對生活的不好態(tài)度使父母生氣。It wa

38、s your bad attitude towards/fo your w oik that m ade your parents angty.名師指津：喲！attitude 后常用介詞“ to/towards ”3.despite prep.BP使；盡管（教材 P62） China is widely known fbr its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way tluough into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its histoiy中國以其悠久的文

39、明而聞名，盡管歷史上有過許多起起落落， 但中國一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。despite即使；盡管，為介詞，后常跟名詞或眼ingeven if即使；盡管，為連詞，后跟從句 My parents love me despite my shortcomings. 盡管我有很多缺點(diǎn)，但是父母還是喜歡我的。 John is a good basketball player despite being shoit and thin. 盡管約翰身材矮小，他依然是個優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員。帯*辮即學(xué)即練even if與despite對比填空(1) Despite the fact that Mr.Li is veiy ric

40、h, he leads a simple life.(2) Even if I fhil many times, I won't give up.發(fā)散思維：despite 同義詞為:in spite ofDespite/In spite of failure, he didn*t lose heart. 盡管失敗了，他沒有灰心。4.refer to提及；查閱；參考；談到；提交；把稱作；扌旨白勺是（經(jīng)典例句）He had been well prepared fbr his speech so that he didiVt refer to his note book while del

41、ivering his speech.他已經(jīng)為他的演講做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以他在演講時(shí)沒有看筆 記本。一詞多義寫出下列句中refer to的含義(1) Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that matter again. 提及(2) If you don*t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionaiy. 參考(3) When I said some people were stupid I wasn't refe

42、rring to you. 指的是(4) As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 把稱作(1 )refer to.as.把稱作reference n. 言及，提及；參考；查閱回學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1 )The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2) What really surprised us was that the pr

43、esident spoke at the meeting fbr nearly two hours without referring (refer) to his notes.名師指津：不一樣的“查字典”: look up the word in the dictionaiy refer to the dictionaiy consult the dictionaiy5.based adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以為重要部分(或特征)的 (敎材 P62)At the begiiming, written Chinese was a picture-based language.最初，書面漢語是

44、一種以象形文字為基礎(chǔ)的語言。(1) be based on/iipon以為基礎(chǔ)據(jù)(2) base vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以為基礎(chǔ)底部；根據(jù)base.on.以為基礎(chǔ)(3) basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的CDln my diary, I set down a series of things that are all based on 在我的日記里，我記下了一系列有事實(shí)根據(jù)的事情。One should always base his opinion on facts.一個人應(yīng)該始終以事實(shí)為根據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。g卩學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1) Based (base) on a tine stoiy, the f

45、ilm is veiy popular.(2) They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the teclmology.(3) The restaurant is based on tnist, and it is working all right.(升 級句式)一 Based an (rust the restaurant is working all right.(分詞短 語作狀語)名師指津：base常用過去分詞作狀語喲!海冶*編袖6.date back (to.)追溯(至lj)

46、(敎材 P62)It dates back to several thousand years to longgu. 它可以追溯到幾千年前的龍骨。(l)date back to = date fioni追溯到(2)out of date 過時(shí)的，陳舊的 As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.據(jù)我所知，這個古老的城鎮(zhèn)可追溯到初唐時(shí)期。 I'd like to buy a new coat, because this one is out of date. 我想買一個新外套，因?yàn)檫@個

47、外套已經(jīng)過時(shí)了?；貙W(xué)即練單句寫作每天有許多游客在這座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。Eveiy day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which dates back to as early as 800 years ago.名師指津：牢記date back to只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)喲!7.variety n.語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化(經(jīng)典佳句)One of the advantages is that we can find varieties of topics, such as science, cultu

48、re and histoiy.其中優(yōu)勢之一是我們能夠 找到各種主題，如：科學(xué)、文化、歷史等。(1) a variety of = varieties of種類繁多的(2) various adj.不同的；各種各樣的for various reasons 由于種種原因(3) vaiy vt.&vi.改變；變化vaiy from. to. 從到不等；在到之間變動 In my free time, I'd like to take exercise, such as swimming, miming and various/a variety of ball games.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，

49、我喜歡鍛 煉，例如：游泳、跑步和各種球類運(yùn)動。 All languages change over time and vary from place to place because of the local accent.所有的語言都會隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，并且由于地方口音的 不同而有所不同。g卩學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1) It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring Festival for a variety (various) of reasons.(2) The research team is m

50、ade up of the pupils, whose ages vary (various) fiom 10 to 15.(3) Onr school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.一 Ourschool has built a new stadium,which has various/Varieties o孫 variety of well-equipped facilities. (升級加黑詞；升級為定語從句)名師指津：不一樣的“各種各樣”: a variety of； var

51、ieties of； various； all kinds ofn.主修課程;8.major/'meid39r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究(敎材 P62)Empeioi, Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified conntiy where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇統(tǒng)一了七大諸侯國，形成了一個統(tǒng)一的郡，中國的文字 系統(tǒng)開始朝一個方向發(fā)展。(1) major in 主修；以為專業(yè)

52、(2) majority n.大多數(shù)；大半the majority of 大多數(shù)be in the maj oiity構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù) I guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding. 猜想這里可能有個大的誤會。 When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is of great impoitance.當(dāng)涉及教育，大部分人認(rèn)為教育很重 要。g卩學(xué)即練單句寫作隨著中國在國際事務(wù)中扮演著越來越重要的角色，學(xué)好漢語對 我們來說

53、非常重要。因此，我的父母想讓我在大學(xué)主修中文。As China plays a more and mor。iniportniit role in global affairs, it is veiy important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese. As a result, my parents wants me to major in Chinese at college.發(fā)散思維：表示“主要的；首要的”的形容詞一覽major主要的；重要的©main主要的©chief首要的9.means n.方式；方法；途徑(教材

54、 P62)Written Chinese has also become an impoitant means by which China's present is coimected with its past.書面漢語也成為中國 現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。(1) a means of coniiiiunication一種通訊/交流工具(2) by this means 通過這種方法by means of用辦法；借助by no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝) mean vi. 意味著mean doing sth.意味著做某事 There is no doub

55、t that Wechat is an important means of communication.毫無疑問，微信是一種重要的交流工具。 Students sometimes suppoit themselves by means of doing pait-time jobs.學(xué)生有時(shí)借助兼職工作養(yǎng)活自己。 By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.處境困難時(shí)絕對不能放棄。g卩學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1) Every possible means has been tried (hy), but none has worked.

56、(2) A11 possible means have been tried (try), but none has worked.(3) Missing the bus means waiting (wait) for another two hours.溫馨提示：means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。海冶*編袖lO.regard n.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把視為；看待(敎材 P62)The high regard fbr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art fonn which has become an important part of Chinese culture: Chinese calligraphy.漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展，己經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要組成 部分：書法。(1 )regard/consider. as. 認(rèn)為 是 (2)have highAo regand fbr.高度關(guān)注沈視 witli/in regard to sth.關(guān)于某事 I regard this novel