1、貴州省畢節(jié)市2020年中考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1.Mom, I am thirsty, but I dont like tea. Could I have someA.teaB, breadC. juiceD. cookie2.There isrestaurant on North Street. It ismost famous one here.A.a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. an; the3.Ms. Green have no time to help us, so we need to finish the work byA.myse

2、lfB, themselvesC. herselfD.ourselves4.Communication is a bridgethe young and the old.A.acrossB , throughC. betweenD.amongrd like to.A.SoB. OrC. ButD.And6.The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of usthere before.A.has beenB , have beenC. has goneD.have gone7.The air pollution is very serious in o

3、ur city. Somethingabout it now.A.can doB. must doC. was doneD. must be done5.Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Im afraid I have no time.8. His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to thefloor.A.firstB.thirtiethC.thirtyD.thirteen9. Dont get off th

4、e bus until it.A.will stopB.stopC.stoppedD.stops10. 一 Jacks uncle has got the COVID-19. Now he is in a hospital.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats all right C. Im sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time二、完型填空6. B【詳解】句意：長城是個名勝古跡。我們所有人以前都去過那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/has been表示去過某地又回來了 ； have/has gone表示去了某地還沒回 來。主語“A

5、ll of us”是復(fù)數(shù)，用have而不用has,排除AC；根據(jù)before可知應(yīng)該是去過，現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)回來，用have been而不用have gone,排除D。故選B。7. D【詳解】句意：我們城市的空氣污染很嚴重，現(xiàn)在必須采取措施?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。can do能做；must do必須做；was done被做，動詞的一般過去 時的被動；must be done必須被做，是情態(tài)動詞加動詞的被動形式。根據(jù)“我們城市的空氣污 染很嚴重”可知此處指“必須采取措施”，要用情態(tài)動詞must；句子中主語something是動作 的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，此處do的被動語態(tài)為must be done。

6、故選D。8. B【詳解】句意：他的辦公室在那座高樓的頂上，你應(yīng)該乘電梯到三十樓。本題考查數(shù)詞。Erst第一,thirtieth第三十,thirty三十,thirteen十三。此處修飾單數(shù)名詞floor, 用序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)His office is on the top of the tall building,可知，他的辦公室在那座高樓的頂 上，因此是第三十層，故選B。9. D【詳解】句意：等公共汽車停了再下車?？疾閯釉~的肘態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用祈使句形式，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語 是it,第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式stopso故選D。10. C【詳解】句意： 杰克

7、的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。現(xiàn)在他在醫(yī)院里住院。 聽到這個我很難過。 考查情景交際。根據(jù)前句句意“杰克的叔叔得了新冠肺炎?，F(xiàn)在他在醫(yī)院里住院”和語法可知, 要回答“Im sorry to hear that聽到這個我很難過”，對聽到不幸的事情要表示同情，其它選項 語意不通。故選C。11. D12. B13. C14. A15. C16. B17. D18. B19. D20. A【分析】文章主要介紹了作者從事的一些志愿者活動，及其從中得到的感受。11.句意：四年前，我加入了一個以幫助他人為名的俱樂部。started開始；called打電話；remembered記得；joined加入。根據(jù)空后“a cl

8、ub”可推出是加入 了一個俱樂部，用joined符合題意。故選D。12.句意：在那之后不久，我開始做很多事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人。food 食物；help 幫助；money 錢；water 水。根據(jù)下文I often helped old people cross the roads 可知是幫助那些需要幫助的人，用help符合題意。故選B。13.句意：例如，我經(jīng)常幫助老人過馬路，為無家可歸的孩子買一些食物，為需要幫助的鄰居做 一些小事。careless粗心的；happy開心的；homeless無家可歸的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)空前“bought some food for”講到買食物，可推

9、出是無家可歸的孩子，用homeless符合題意。故選C。14.句意：例如，我經(jīng)常幫助老人過馬路，為無家可歸的孩子買一些食物，為需要幫助的鄰居做 一些小事。in在里；above在上方；behind在后面；with和一起。根據(jù)空前“did smallacts for our neighbors講為鄰居做了些小事情，可推鄰居是有需要，in need有需要的。故選 Ao15.句意：在早上，我和父母像往常一樣很早騎車到那里，帶著一個用來裝垃圾的袋子。hardly幾乎不；slowly慢地；early早地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)題干中Tn the morning”可推出 是很早，用early。其他選項都

10、不符合語境。故選C。16.句意：許多人在海灘上玩得很開心，但有些人在海灘上留下了塑料袋。and和；but但是；or或者；because因為?？涨爸v許多人在海灘上玩樂，空后講一些人在海灘上丟塑料袋，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but符合題意。故選B。17.句意：所以我們決定清理海灘。bank 岸；river 河；sea 海；beach 海灘。根據(jù)上文Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach.some of them left plastic bags on it. ”可知有人在海灘上丟塑料袋，由此可知要清理海灘，用beach符合題意。故選D。18

11、.句意：我們花了整個上午在美麗的海灘上撿廢物和垃圾。putting away 收起；picking up 撿起;driving away 駛離，驅(qū)走；washing up 清洗。根據(jù)上文“So we decided to clean the beach.”講到要清理海灘，由此可推出是在撿垃圾，用picking up 符合題意。故選B。19.句意：我們覺得這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，我們會繼續(xù)靠自己的力量做到這一點。silly蠢的；easy容易的；bad壞的；great好極的。根據(jù)題干中we w川continue doing that on ourown”講到會繼續(xù)，可推出這次經(jīng)歷極好。故選D。20.句

12、意：我們需要更多的志愿者來改變世界！volunteers 志愿者；parents 父母；students 學(xué)生；visitors 游人。根據(jù)空后to make the world a difference,和文章開頭“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中講到的 作者作志愿者的經(jīng)歷，可推出需要更多的志愿者。故選A?！军c睛】21. A22. B23. C24. D25. C【分析】短文講了四則英語培訓(xùn)的廣告，詳細地介紹了時間、費用、地址和聯(lián)系方式。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一句子Place: 8-minute

13、walk from the school可知從快樂英語中心到學(xué) 校要8分鐘。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三句子 New Century English Training Center. Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. Tel: 88993123可知蘇珊想在工作日參加聽力課程，她可以打電話 88993123詢問進一步的信息。故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二句子 Modern Language School. Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.可知邁克想在周末提高他的閱讀能力

14、，他應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)校。故選C。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四句子 Courses: Developing reading & writing skill； Time: 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. on weekdays； Price: 3 months (600 yuan)可知如果你想在工作日提高你的寫作技巧， 你要支付600元。故選D。25.最佳標題。根據(jù) Happy English Center； Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. Modern Language School； Courses: Developi

15、ng reading & writing skills. New Century English Training Center. Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. International House of English. Courses: Developing reading & writing skill可知四則廣告說的是英語培訓(xùn)信息。故選C。【點睛】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲， 確定最佳答案。21. C22. D23. B24. C25. A【分析】文章大意：本文章

16、主要講述了一群吵鬧的年輕人在火車上嘲笑一個一直問父親很簡單問題的 小男孩，還問小男孩的父親：你的兒子是不是瘋了，或者有問題。小男孩的父親回答說：自 己的兒子出生就失明了，剛做了手術(shù)，這是他第一次看到東西。瞬間那群吵鬧的年輕人感到 羞愧，并為自己的行為而道歉。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，A group of young man made loud noise to welcome the train. 一 群年輕人大聲喧嘩以歡迎火車的到來?？芍敾疖噥淼臅r候，這群年輕人正在大聲喧鬧, 故選C。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，The empty seats were nicely fil

17、led and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. 空座 位很快就被坐滿了，火車準備開動了。就在這時，一位老人帶著一個10歲的小男孩跑來趕 火車?？芍敾疖囌l(fā)動時，一個老人帶著他兒子來趕火車，故選D。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes* the little boy said.小男孩說：“哦，蘋果看

18、起來比吃起來甜多了。以及nMy son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his 11能我1子生來 就失明了，前幾天剛做了手術(shù)，這是第一次看到東西。”可知，因為小男孩是第一次看到蘋 果，因此他會說蘋果看起來比吃起來甜多了，故選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段，My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first

19、 time for him to see things in his life. The father of the little boy replied with patience.小男孩的父親.回答說：“我兒子生來就失明，就在幾天前，他做了一次手 術(shù)，這是他有生以來第一次看到東西?！蹦泻⒌母赣H給大家解釋的很詳細，說明他很有耐心， 所以劃線部分應(yīng)是“耐心的”，故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，Is your son having any problems? Why is he so different? one of the young men asked. Another youn

20、d man made fun of him, His son is mad, I think! He shouted. “你兒子有什么問題嗎？為什么他那么與眾不同？ ”一個年輕人問。另一個年輕人取 笑他，“我想他兒子瘋了 !”他喊道。以及”My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. The father of the little boy replied with patience. The y

21、oung group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 小男 孩的父親耐心地回答說：“我兒子生來就失明，就在幾天前，他做了一次手術(shù)，這是他有生 以來第一次看到東西。”那群年輕人變得非常安靜，并向父子倆道了歉?？芍?，通過年輕人 和老父親之間的對話，我們知道年輕人無禮的嘲笑了從未見過光明的小男孩，最后自己都感 到羞愧并到了歉，因此我們該從這個故事學(xué)會：三思而后行，故選A。31.A32.D33.D34.B35.A【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Artificial

22、intelligence（人工智能）or Al for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.可知人工智能是一門賦予計算 機和機器像人類一樣思考和工作能力的科學(xué)，故選Ao32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Chinese police use this technology to check peoples information.可知中國警 方使用人臉識別技術(shù)來檢查人們的信息，故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Car makers are testing a

23、light signal system to help them speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.汽車制造商正在測試一種燈光信號系統(tǒng)， 以幫助它們與人類“說話”。該系統(tǒng)可以顯示自動駕駛汽車將會做什么，可知是使用燈光信號 系統(tǒng)，故選D。34.理解判斷題。根據(jù) Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home hel

24、pers.這樣的想法在現(xiàn)實世界中很快就會發(fā)生。在未 來，越來越多的服務(wù)機器人將成為家庭的好幫手，可知這些事情都是發(fā)生在將來，B選項將 來機器人會幫忙做家務(wù)，符合題意，故選B。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù) Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講述了人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域的使用，故選A。26. B27. A28. C29. F30. E【分析】本文主要介紹了漢語、英語等六種官方語言的使用范圍等。36.根據(jù)前文 There are many different

25、 languages in the world 可知此處講語言，結(jié)合后文 So it is very important to learn English.可知此處介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性，選項B“在所有這些語言中， 英語是使用最廣泛的”可照應(yīng)前后文。故選B。37.根據(jù)前文 It is used by business people, airline pilots, and sea captains all over the world nJ矢口此處 介紹英語的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，故選項A“它也是體育和科學(xué)的第一語言”符合語境。故選A。申艮據(jù)后文 Today, not only people living

26、in China but also people living outside China speak it 可 知此處介紹漢語的使用人群范圍非常廣泛，故選項C“它擁有最多的說這種語言的人”可引領(lǐng) 后文。故選C。39.根據(jù)前文 From all the languages in the world, the UN（聯(lián)合國）has chosen the following six of them as the official languages可知，聯(lián)合國從世界上所有的語言中選擇了六種作為官方語言， 選項F“它們是阿拉伯語、漢語、英語、法語、俄語和西班牙語”可照應(yīng)前文。故選F。40.中艮據(jù)前后

27、文 Arabic is widely spoked in many parts of Asia and Africa. Spanish is used not only in Spain, but also in Central and South America可知此處介紹六種官方語言的使用范圍，選項 E“中文在亞洲和世界其他地方被廣泛使用”符合語境。故選Eo41. B42. A43. D44. E45. C【分析】這是一段關(guān)于旅行的對話。41.根據(jù)上一句You look so excited你看起來很興奮”可知，下一句應(yīng)該是“有什么好消息嗎？ Any good news ?故選 B。42.

28、根據(jù)上一句My parents will take me to Beijing我父母會帶我去北京可知，應(yīng)該說“太好 了Thats great.故選 A。43.根據(jù)下一句We are leaving on July 19th“我們將于7月19日離開可知，上一句應(yīng)該問“你什 么時候去北京？ When will you leave for Beijing?故選 D。44.根據(jù)下一句OK, ril do it right now66好的，我現(xiàn)在就做”可知，應(yīng)該說你最好在離開前了解 一下情況Youd better get some information before you leave.故選 E。45

29、.根據(jù)下一句Of course. I wont當然。我不會的”可知，應(yīng)該問“別忘了寄給我一些照片”Don，t forget to send me some photos.故選 Co【點睛】補全對話，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。結(jié)合 語境，運用正確的交際對話選出答案。31. sun - sunny32. many - much33. interview - interviewing34. 在 very 前加 are35. 去掉the36. a/37. change - changes38. happily - happy39. body - bodies40

30、. That - When【分析】本文講述了兩種讓人們感到快樂的方法：多接觸陽光和鍛煉身體。46.句意：當你感到悲傷時，如果是晴天，你應(yīng)該嘗試出去。is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語, 故把為sun改為sunny o47.句意：醫(yī)生知道我們得到多少陽光會改變我們的感受。how many修飾可數(shù)名詞，how much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，sunlight是不可數(shù)名詞，故把many改為much。48.句意：科學(xué)家們通過采訪生活在世界各地的人們了解到這一點。by是介詞，后接動名詞， 故把1 interview 改為 interviewing o句意：在遙遠的北方，冬天白天很短。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the day是

31、主語，short是形容詞作表 語，句中缺系動詞作謂語，主語the days是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處陳述客觀事實，所以用復(fù)數(shù)系 動詞are,故在very前加are。50.句意：那里的人們常說他們在冬天不開心。固定搭配：in winter1在冬天”，故去掉the。51.句意：原因是這些人每天能得到多少陽光。此句無錯誤，故為寸。52.句意：陽光改變了我們身體里的某些東西，使人感到快樂。sunlight是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂 語動詞要用三單形式，故把change改為changes。53.句意：陽光改變了我們身體里的某些東西，使人感到快樂。feel是感官動詞，后接形容詞作 表語，故把happily改為happy

32、。54.句意：就像陽光一樣，運動能讓我們的身體感覺更快樂。根據(jù)。ur,表示我們的身體，因此 不是一個，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故把body改為bodies。55.句意：當你對某件事情感到沮喪時，鍛煉是一個很好的方式，結(jié)合句意，此處是一個時間狀 語從句，故把That改為When。56. 范文：There is a debate（討論）in our English class. The topic is that whether we can bring our mobile phones to the school. Group A says that it is good for students to

33、do so. They think students can call their parents if necessary. And they can listen to music,send messages, surf on the net and even take photos by using the mobile phones. Group B dont think teenagers should use mobile phones.They think mobile phones are not good for their health. And using mobile

34、phones is a waste of time. Our group hold the view that students can use a mobile phone because it can help us to learn more about the world.【詳解】1. 題干解讀：該題目屬于議論文寫作，寫作時要按議論文格式寫。在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭， 介紹A、B小組的不同看法及理由；接下來介紹我們組的看法及理由。To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 11

35、a club with the name of Helping Others.Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed12. Forexample, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for13childrenand did small acts for our neighbors 14 need.Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only

36、20 minutes ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 15 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 16 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 17. We spent thewhole morning 18 the rubbish

37、and litters on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!We feel it is a very 19 experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 20 to make the world a difference!11. A. startedB.calledC remember

38、edD.joined12. A. foodB.helpC. moneyD.water13. A. carelessB.happyC. homelessD.strong14. A. inB.aboveC. behindD.with15. A. hardlyB.slowlyC. earlyD.quietly16. A. andB.butC. orD.because17. A. bankB.riverC. seaD.beach18. A. putting awayB.picking upC , driving awayD.washing up19. A. sillyB.easyC. badD.gre

39、at20. A. volunteersB.parentsC. studentsD.visitors三、閱讀單選Happy English CenterCourses: Developing listening & speakingskillsTime: Whole day classes on weekendModern Language SchoolCourses: Developing reading & writing skillsTime: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m5:00 p.m.Price: 3 months (1050 yuan)2. 寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該

40、用第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，分析A、B小組的不 同看法；在描述理由時，應(yīng)分析詳細；并且分析小組的看法和理由等需要敘述完整，保證條 理清晰。57. 例文：Dear Mr. Green,We warmly welcome you to teach us English in Xi Wang Middle School. I am a student ofGrade Nine in Hope Middle School. My name is Zhang Hua. Now let me introduce my school to you.Our school is in a smal

41、l village in the west of China. Its hard to live here because of poverty.There are five classes in our school. There are forty students in our class. These children are very lovely.We have no professional English teacher here. The teachers who teach other subjects teach usEnglish, so our English is

42、very poor. Most of our English pronunciation is not right.I hope we can have an English teacher to teach us English. I hope that the government will invest in our village so that we can get a good education.Yours, Zhang Hua 【詳解】1 .題干解讀：本文是一篇書信作文，要求以張華的名義給即將任教的外籍教師格林先生介紹 學(xué)校和英語學(xué)習(xí)情況。內(nèi)容需包括三點：一是學(xué)校和班級情況；二

43、是英語學(xué)習(xí)的困惑；三是 表達希望和建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)以第一人稱來敘述書信內(nèi)容；時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，介紹學(xué)校和班級、 自己存在的困惑以及建議和希望；寫作時注意按要點分段敘述，使文章有層次感和邏輯性。Price: 3 months (700 yuan)Place: 8-minute walk from the schoolTel: 88992023Place: 12-minute from the schoolTel: 88992126New Century English Training CenterCourses: Developing listening & speaking s

44、killsTime: Evening classes on weekdaysPrice: three months and a half (900 yuan)Place: 10-minute walk from the schoolTel: 88993123International House of EnglishCourses: Developing reading & writing skillsTime: 2:00 p.m5:00 p.m. on weekdaysPrice: 3 months (600 yuan)Place: 15-minute ride from the schoo

45、lTel: 8899323121. How far is it from Happy English Center to the school?A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 12-minute walk. D. 15-minute walk.22. Susan wants to have listening on weekdays. She can callfor furtherinformation.A. 88992023B. 88993123C. 88992126D. 8899323123. Mike wants to develop hi

46、s reading skills on weekends, he should choose.A. Happy English CenterB. International House of EnglishC. Modern Language SchoolD. New Century English Training Center24. If you want to develop writing sills on weekdays, you will pay.A. 700 yuanB. 900 yuanC. 1050 yuanD. 600 yuan25 Which will be the b

47、est title for the four ads?A. The Importance of Leaning EnglishB. How to Improve Listening SkillsC. Information about English TrainingD. How to Improve Reading SkillsIt was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive.The train was coming in. Everyone waited there t

48、o get into the train. A group of young man made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they caught the train, the train started to move. T

49、hey had their seats justnext to the young group.The little boy was so surprised to see everything. Dad, the train is moving and things are moving backwards out of the window!1 he shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. Oh, the apple looks mu

50、ch sweeter than it tastes* the little boy said. Is your son having any problems? Why is he so different?* one of the young men asked. Another yound man made fun of him, His son is mad, I think!n He shouted, nMy son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for

51、him to see things in his life. The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son.26. What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in?A. They were waiting quietly for the rain. B. The were running into the

52、train.C. They were making loud noise.D. They were watching something outside.27. Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move?A. An old man. B. The people. C. A young boy. D. An old man and his son.28.A.Why did the boy say, The apple looks much sweeter that it tastes*?The boy had so

53、me problems in his mind.B. The boy saw an apple for the first time.C.The boy was quite different.D. The boy was a little mad.29.A.嚴肅的B.認真的C.耐心的D.生氣的The meaning of with patience in the second paragraph is30.A.Think before you speak.B.Dont be proud of yourself.C.Dont make fun of others.D.Be quiet in p

54、ublic places.What can we learn from the story?Artificial intelligence（人工智能）or Al for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. Al scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read

55、 faces. As a result, facial recognition（識別）is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check peoples information.Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but sel

56、f-driving cars dont have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.Al