1、最新人教版英語中考英語書面表達(dá)專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（含解析）1一、中考英語書面表達(dá)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式共享單車（bike-sharing）,它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。請你根據(jù)提示以uBike-sharing"為題寫一篇英語短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。 要點提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（減緩交通壓力）Take exercise ProblemsThrow away, damage （毀損）,be stolen Advic

2、eCivilized （文明的） ,follow the rules, take good care of注意：1 .短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；3 .詞數(shù)：80-100 （文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.【答案】 Today,as a greener means of transportation,

3、 bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere. 【高分句型一】 Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution be

4、cause of bike-sharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.（優(yōu)勢）However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（難題）In my op

5、inion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建議）【解析】【詳解】這篇短文內(nèi)容豐富，表達(dá)了所有要點，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。在短文中使用了大量的復(fù)合句、固定句式、連詞及固定短語，為文章增色不少，.如 : It

6、9;s known that ithas many advantages.， First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere. ， Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion, 等?！军c睛】本文要求以“ Bik-esharing ”為題，根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己對共享單車的看法和建議。寫作時，考生要緊密貼合表格中的三個要點：首先，闡述共享單車的優(yōu)點；其次

7、，列舉共享單車帶來的問題；最后，根據(jù)問題給出個人建議。2.近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，整個國家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對措施，寫一份英文的倡議書，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對空氣的污染。要點提示：（1 ）我國空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2點）（2） 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2點）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2點）要求：（1 ）80 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing ou

8、r lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousairpollution【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemic

9、als in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more ser

10、ious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】 【詳解】 這是一篇材料作文，根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個國家的空氣污染狀況。所提供

11、的 材料中列舉了近年來，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來越嚴(yán)重，主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對措施三個方面去介紹。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時，避免使用漢語式的英語，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確，表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣，注意時態(tài)、時間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系，表達(dá)具有條理性?！靖叻志湫鸵弧縒e had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better 表示最好，后面跟動詞原形，take a bus表示乘公共汽車?！靖叻志湫投縋ro

12、tecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里Protecting theenvironment 做主語，用的是動詞的ing 形式。（4） 表達(dá)假如彳是Amy,德國的交換生 Sara下周即將來你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的來信，在信中， 她詢問如下信息：1.你家情況；2.有關(guān)餐桌禮儀；3.她要承擔(dān)的家務(wù)勞動；4.現(xiàn)在，你 就她提出的問題給她回信，也預(yù)祝她在你家過得開心！要求： 1. 文章必須包括圖片中主要內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3. 字?jǐn)?shù)約 110 詞。Dear Sara，I m glad to hear

13、from you yesterday.Love，Amy【答案】Dear Sara，I m glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese h

14、osts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "thank you |"in politely and leave the food there.As

15、for housework, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. So you can help my parents wash the dishes, clean the room and make the bed. I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework.Of course, if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.

16、Love,Amy【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如be glad to， hear from ，unlike in the West ， on the table ， a sign of， help sb. do， do some housework ， wash the dishes， clean the room ， make the bed， take care of， how to do 等。而復(fù)雜并列結(jié)構(gòu)InChina, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by

17、 everyone. 和 If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there./ I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework./ if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化，是本文的 亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，

18、寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá) 更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。4. 最近一份學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，學(xué)生近視率仍維持在高位水平，且越來越低齡 化。請根據(jù)下表所提示的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并發(fā)表自己的觀點。現(xiàn)狀大約70%學(xué)生眼睛近視主要原因1 .睡眠不足2 .長時間看書、做作業(yè)、用電腦等預(yù)防方法1 .做眼睛保健操，多進(jìn)行體育活動2 .養(yǎng)

19、成正確的用眼習(xí)慣你的觀點: (至少一條)參考詞匯：近視的 shortsighted要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80100個。(2)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,【答案】 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present, about 70% of the

20、students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much time reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exerci

21、ses every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think all of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】 【詳解】 這是一篇圖表作文。根據(jù)題干要求可知，本篇文章主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時寫作，人稱用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)生近視原因：1.睡眠不足(not

22、 enough ) 2.長時間看書、做作業(yè)、用電腦等(for a long time )防止近視的方法：1.做眼睛保健操，多進(jìn)行體育活動(eye exercises) 2.養(yǎng)成正確的用眼習(xí)慣(have the good habit of )個人觀點：如：我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該了解保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的眼睛。(I think ?； tryone's best to do sth. )。 常用的重點句型和短語有：sb. spend some time doing sth. ， in order to do sth. ， try to dosth., the importance

23、of 等。5 書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每年春節(jié)，每個孩子都能收到來自長輩的壓歲錢( lucky money)。隨著生活水平的提高， 大部分孩子得到越來越多的壓歲錢，有些甚至通過微信(WeChat)或支付寶(Alipay)收壓歲錢。同學(xué)們該如何管理自己的錢，讓自己的錢用得更有意義？請結(jié)合自己的實際寫一 篇文章，詞數(shù)80 詞以上，文中不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。內(nèi)容包括如下：1. 你的壓歲錢的來源和用途；2. 對合理使用壓歲錢的建議(至少3 點)；3. 呼吁大家節(jié)約用錢，把自己的壓歲錢用在最需要、最有意義的地方?！敬鸢浮縀very Spring Festival

24、 I receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now Ieven get it through WeChat or Alipay. I usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. Sometimes I also buy some gifts for my parents.In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the

25、following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. Second, it is a good idea to buy something useful for our parents or teachers so that we can show our love to them. What is more, why not donate our lucky money to the poor kids in need? Hel

26、ping others makes us happy.All in all, let us manage our lucky money properly. We should use our money in a meaningful way. 【解析】 【詳解】 每年春節(jié)，每個孩子都能收到來自長輩的壓歲錢( luckymoney)。隨著生活水平的提高， 大部分孩子得到越來越多的壓歲錢，有些甚至通過微信(WeChat)或支付寶(Alipay)收壓歲錢。同學(xué)們該如何管理自己的錢，讓自己的錢用得更有意義？這是一篇給材料作文， 本題所給材料比較詳細(xì)，寫作中注意將所給內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，不能逐字翻譯。通過

27、閱讀材料 可知這篇短文主要使用的人稱就是第一人稱，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意謂語動詞的變 化。動筆前可以按照材料內(nèi)容列出簡單提綱，寫作中注意語義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。上下 文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞?！军c睛】文章使用了很好的 短語和句子：In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we cando the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games.這些給文章增色不

28、少。6.人們對于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的短文，介紹 人們不同的觀點，并表達(dá)自己的看法。贄成的理由反對的理由你的看法1 .廣交朋友2 .可自由表達(dá)思想3 .有利于外語學(xué)習(xí)1 .浪費(fèi)時間2 .影響學(xué)習(xí)3 .可能上當(dāng)受騙(be cheated)1.2.注意：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表中各方觀點并進(jìn)行合理拓展。2.詞數(shù)80詞左右，短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。Nowadays many teenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some peoplethink【答案】 Nowadays many t

29、eenagers show great interest in making friends online. Some people think students should make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language stud

30、ies. But others think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendshi

31、p, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.【解析】【分析】整體分析：這是一篇提綱話題作文。是一篇議論文，第一段要寫贊同學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的人的 觀點，第二段要寫反對學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友的觀點，第三段要表述作者自己的觀點?！驹斀狻勘酒魑囊笞髡呔蜕暇W(wǎng)交友發(fā)表意見，寫作之前要認(rèn)真閱讀所給提示，確定文章中心。注意文體、人稱和時態(tài)。文章要有層次、流暢?？梢赃m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞，注 意上下文的緊密聯(lián)系，要符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點睛】這類作文的寫作方法要注意認(rèn)真審題，可以分三段寫：贊成；反對；你的看法。注意過渡 性語

32、言的使用。做到：要點要全，表達(dá)要清晰明確，使用短語，句型要準(zhǔn)確，注意避免拼 寫和語法錯誤。7.書面表達(dá)共享單車(shared bikes)在蘇州投入使用以來，給人們帶來了諸多便利，受到人們的追捧，改變了人們的出行方式，但同時也遇到了一些挑戰(zhàn)，是國民素質(zhì)的照妖鏡"，請你根據(jù)表格中信息的提示，給21世紀(jì)英文報寫一篇關(guān)于共享單車看法的稿件。社會現(xiàn)狀自從出現(xiàn)，飽受贊譽(yù)。諸多優(yōu)勢1 .隨處可見，出行方便2 .有益健康，減少污染3 .費(fèi)用小局，負(fù)擔(dān)得起存在問題1 .未及時歸還2 .占道擋路你的觀點我認(rèn)為(考生自擬，至少2點)注意事項：1.短文須包括表格中所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順，意思連貫。2.

33、表格中 你的觀點”一欄用23句話展開合理想象。作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，文章的開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be

34、seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.But there are some problems too. Some people can't retur

35、n shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, it's a way ofliving a green life.【解析】這篇作文要求我們給21 世紀(jì)英文報投稿，談一談自己對共享單車的看法。題目中利用表格的形式給我們列舉了短文的主要內(nèi)容，包括：共享單車的優(yōu)勢；存在的問題以及你自

36、己對這件事情的看法。前兩個內(nèi)容我們需要根據(jù)表格的提示用正確的英語表達(dá)，而自己的觀點則需要學(xué)生們自己發(fā)揮想象力，組織語言，并表達(dá)出來，要求至少兩點。通 過審題可知，這篇短文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第三人稱來敘述，短文可以分成兩段或 者三段，一個內(nèi)容一段或前兩個內(nèi)容合到一段。寫作時，應(yīng)注意英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語的不 同，不能逐詞翻譯，而應(yīng)從句子的整體考慮，簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句交叉使用，改變文 章句式節(jié)奏，使用不同的句式，避免單調(diào)。語句之間注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使整篇文 章意思連貫、表達(dá)流暢。點睛：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容完整，包含了題目要求的所有信息。短文分成 了四段，第一段引出話題共享單

37、車；第二段講述了共享單車的一些優(yōu)點；第三段介紹了一 些問題；最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段敘述使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主題明確，有層 次性。其次短文中使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)和人稱，文章以第三人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主，語法 規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句式富于變化。例如They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us toget around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution.

38、What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it. 這幾個長 句；另外文章中還使用了恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，如 Also, What ' s more, But, sometimes, After a等 等。正確文章行文連貫、語句通順、表達(dá)流暢。8 題目 “持之以恒，方得始?！眻猿质且环N可貴的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“堅持 ”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談淡你在初中生活中堅持的一件事（愛好，習(xí)慣 ），你是怎樣做的，以及

39、你的感 受。提示詞語：keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示問題：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.【答案】It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals.I love running and I have keptrunning for three years.When I was in Grade 7， I wa

40、s not good at sports and running was always my headache.I often failed in my running test.In order to catch up with my classmates ， I began to practice running every day after school.Sometimes ， I was so tired that I really wanted to give up.But I kept telling myself that I could make it.No matter w

41、hat kind of difficulties I faced ， I tried my best to keep running.Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself.I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇自己在初中生活中堅持做的事；文中寫明自己是怎么做的并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。【詳解? . 本篇要求根據(jù)所給材料，用第一人稱寫初中生活中自己堅持做的

42、一件事，根據(jù)提示，描寫“What did you do湘一般過去時，描寫 How do you feel?用一般現(xiàn)在時。書寫時要緊扣主題，文句通順。2 .本例文開篇立即點明自己的堅持做的事是“跑步 ”，正文部分詳細(xì)地描寫了自己起初跑步總是不及格，通過克服困難、不懈地努力，堅持跑步，到現(xiàn)在比以前會跑；結(jié)尾談了這件事對自己的影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，前后呼應(yīng)。3 .本例文出彩之處在于用了很多的短語和重點句型。比如：固定搭配、固定句型It's +adj+for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing、be good at、catch up with、be p

43、roud of; 不 定式 in order to ; try my best to ; 狀語從句 sothat 7 比較級 do much better in 、 feel more confident 等；短語多彩、文句表達(dá)多樣。9 .假如你是李華，彳的美國朋友Jack熱愛中國的唐詩宋詞。最近他對母親節(jié)你在博客里發(fā)的游子吟(Song of the parting son)很感興趣，給你寫信想了解該詩，請你根據(jù)以下 提示給他回信：1 . 作者：孟郊2 .時間：唐朝3 .內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服4 .主題：母愛的偉大 注意：1 . 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2 .語言通順，意思連貫，條

44、理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3 .詞數(shù): 80-100 詞左右，信件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack,I m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son .Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,I ' m glad hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son . NowI ' m writing to tell you some

45、thing about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother be. In a wo

46、rd, this short poem has touched many people' s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇書信類文章。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。人稱是第一人稱和第三人稱。 英語作文一般分為三個部分：第一部分：交代寫信目的一一朋友Jack熱愛中國的唐詩宋詞。我將給你介紹游子吟(Song of the parting son ) 這首詩。第二部分：文章主體部分具體介紹游子吟(Song of the parting son)這首詩。1 .作者：孟郊2 .時間：唐朝3 .內(nèi)容：母親為兒子做衣服4 .主題：母愛的偉大第三部分：信的結(jié)語一一如果對方有任何問題，可以繼續(xù)問自己，并期待收到對方的來 信。10.